I’m at least 150 words, explain Orwell’s use of figurative and connotative language and the ways in which his language affects the tone of his works.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Orwell makes extensive use of animal sounds and movements to describe action; his figurative usage turns ordinary description into onomatopoeia. Animal characters are "stirring" and "fluttering" in movement while "cheeping feebly" and "grunting" communications. Old Major, the father figure of the animal's revolution, sings the rallying song "Beasts of England." Orwell describes the answering chorus in a frenzy of onomatopoeic imagery: "the cows lowed it, the dogs whined it, the sheep bleated it, the ducks quacked it." As the ruling class of pigs becomes more human, Orwell subtly drops barnyard verbiage and instead uses "said" for dialogue attributions.


Related Questions

Which excerpt from "Code Talkers” best illustrates that the Navajo code talkers were quick-thinking and precise? The code was comprised of two components. First, Navajo words were chosen to represent specific, frequently used military terms for which there was no direct equivalent in the Navajo language. During the famous battle of Iwo Jima, six Navajo code talkers operated continuously, transmitting each message without a single mistake. The code talkers’ work has also been recognized in popular culture. The movie Windtalkers and the novel Code Talker both offer fictional accounts of the code talkers’ experiences. Although American Indian soldiers had effectively used their languages to create and transmit secret messages during World War I, military leaders were reluctant to use the code a second time, fearing that it would no longer be effective.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : "During the famous battle of Iwo Jima, six Navajo code talkers operated continuously, transmitting each message without a single mistake. "

Explanation:

This is the excerpt that shows us that the Navajo code talkers were quick-thinking and precise. Since they were in the middle of a battle and they acted immediately, and as the excerpt says they transmitted messages without a single mistake. This shows us the precision with which they carried out this work, and confirms that this is the correct answer.

Answer: The correct answer is B During the famous battle of Iwo Jima six Navajo code talkers operated continuously transmitting each message without a single mistake

Explanation:

Match each excerpt from song of myself by Walt Whitman to the poetic devices used

Answers

Answer:

A). Alliteration

O suns - O grass of graves - O perpetual transfers and promotions

B).  Assonance

No doubt I have died myself ten thousand times before

C). Rhyme

Hous-es and rooms are full of per-fumes

D). Parallelism

I ascend from the moon, I ascend from the night

Explanation:

Whitman employs a number of literary devices in 'Song of Myself' to beautifully portray his idea of 'celebrating the democracy and individualism', and 'unity of humankind.'

As per the question, the given poetic devices have been correctly matched with the excerpt from poem as mentioned above.

Alliteration is the poetic device that involves the repetition of consonant sounds('g' and 'p' in the given line) at the beginning of two or more words('grass and graves', 'perpetual and promotions') immediately succeeding each other or at short intervals.

Assonance is a literary device that includes 'repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds' but starting with distinct consonant sounds. It assists in developing a rhythm and flowy effect in the poem. The excerpt 'no...before' involves repetition of the same vowel sound 'o' in 'No', 'doubt', 'thousand', 'before.'

Rhyme refers to the repetition of alike sounds customarily at the end of a line in a poem. The words 'room' and 'fume' give a similar rhyming sound.

Parallelism involves repetition of alike words or phrases('I ascend' in the given line) in order to create a rhythm, attract the readers' attention, and make it memorable for them.

We can relate each line to the poetical resource it represents as follows:

Alliteration: O suns - O grass of graves - O perpetual transfers and promotions Assonance: No doubt I have died myself ten thousand times before Rhyme: Hous-es and rooms are full of per-fumes Parallelism: I ascend from the moon, I ascend from the night

We can arrive at this answer because:

Alliteration corresponds to the repetition of syllabic sounds in the same line. We can see this in "grass of bass."Assonance refers to the repetition of vowel sounds and the same sentence. We can see an example of this in "died," "myself" and "times."Rhyme can be seen when the ends of words or lines have the same sound. This can be seen in "Hous-es" and "per-fumes."Parallelism can be in clauses that are presented with the same grammatical construction, in addition to being presented in sequences.

With that, we can affirm that Walt Whitman made strong use of literary devices in his poetry.

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One of the sentences below is correctly marked to show the prepositional phrase, the preposition, and its object. Which sentence is correctly marked? Hint: The prepositional phrase is in parentheses. The preposition is in bold text. The object of the preposition is in italics. (On the table) is the book. (On the table is the book). On the table (is the book). (On the table) is the book.

Answers

Answer:

(On the table) is the book.

Explanation:

'On the table' is the preposition as it precedes the noun (the book) and expresses a relationship towards the book. 'On the table' is a common preposition.

(On the table) is correct because a prepositional phrase starts with a preposition such as on and ends with a noun such as table

After John woke up early this morning, he dressed for school. Also, he ate a good breakfast with his two sisters. In addition, he had enough time to read the last chapter of the book that he was reading. Next, John gathered his homework, backpack, and lunch, and then walked to the bus stop. His brother, Jack, however, overslept and missed breakfast and the bus. Yet, somehow, he managed to make it to school on time! Which transition words or phrases indicate a time relationship?

Answers

After, then, next indicated time relationships

After, then, next indicated time relationships

What were some of Maya Angelou's purposes in writing I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

I’d say the first and second one

Explanation:

Read the paragraph from a research-based essay on the benefits of a classroom with a learning center–based layout for preschoolers.

(1) A classroom should be set up as a series of learning centers, which are designated stations that encourage exploration. (2) This layout allows children to move freely throughout the room, delving into activities that interest them and possibly discovering new materials and games. (3) Self-directed play and learning promotes confidence and independence in kids. (4) Students are focused on a task of their choosing, enjoying themselves, and interacting in smaller groups. (5) Discipline problems are often reduced.

What is the best way to revise the paragraph to connect ideas?

Answers

Answer:4

Explanation:

Because it includes the main topic

the answer is students are focused on a task of their choosing, enjoying themselves, and interacting in smaller groups

Imagine you are preparing to interview a student who won an award for saving someone’s life. Which three questions can you answer on your own using background research before conducting an interview?
What is your name?
Who influenced you?
Whom did you rescue?
How did it feel to rescue someone?
Where and when did the rescue occur?

Answers

Answer:

What is your name?

Whom did you rescue?

Where and when did the rescue occur?

Explanation:

1st one
3rd one
And the 6th one

If the Latin root patronus means “defender,” what does patronize mean? to act in haste; hurry to make protection; support to join together; compact to cause anger; irritate

Answers

Answer:

Your answer will be "support to join together"

Explanation:

If you're a patron in a bar, you're most likely a usual customer that tips well and loyally returns to the same bar, you're patronising the bar.

I. Verb To Be – Affirmative, negative and interrogative forms and Wh - Words: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verb to be Affirmative Form 1. Regina _______ a student. 2. We _________ teachers. 3. It _______ a dog. 4. They _______ police officers. 5. Liza _______ a dancer. Negative Form 6. I am hungry but Sally _____________________________________________ 7. Hugo is late but I _________________________________________________ 8. Tigers are dangerous but cats ______________________________________ 9. My friend is at home but I __________________________________________ 10. Winter is cold but summer _________________________________________

Answers

1. Regina is a student.

2. We are teachers.

3. It is a dog.

4. They are police officers.

5. Liza is a dancer.

6. I am hungry but Sally isn't.

7. Hugo is late but I am not.

8. Tigers are dangerous but cats aren't.

9. My friend is at home but I am not.

10. Winter is cold but summer isn't.

^^They are correct. Hope their answers helped you because I was about to answer but, didn’t want to seem like I was copying them since I didn’t answer first

14. What is the purpose of the article?
Answer ASAP
50 points

Answers

Answer:

What article? (I'll edit when it is put up)

Explanation:

to give people another point of view, try to persuade them into thinking about the subject the same way as you or in a way that you’d like for them to think of it.

How does Fadi’s identity as a “brother” affect his perspective of the night his family escaped Afghanistan?

Answers

Answer:

 How does Fadi's identity as a "brother" affect his perspective of the night his family escaped Afghanistan? Well, when I read the first two pages I noticed something. Fadi wanted to protect his younger sister, Mariam. I believe it makes him want to protect his loved ones, including his younger sister. Being a brother, especially an older brother, makes you want to protect.The first quote from the first two pages that I found supported my answer is, "Fadi emerged next, keeping a protective hand on his younger sister, Mariam,  who slid out behind him." The second quote I found was "Fadi was only halfway through the first chapter, so he didn’t know how successful Claudia had been in her getaway, old fashioned or not, but he sure  hoped that his family would be. If they weren’t, they were going to be in an  awful lot of trouble."  

Explanation:

Good luck on your test!!!

Can you give brainliest? It's ok if not but I would really appreciate it.

What the guy above me said ahdiritbtbsidbr Rudd be

Which of the following is the inverse of ? f(x)=(3-x)/5 A. B. C. D.

Answers

Answer:

3 - 5x

Explanation:

f(x) = (3 - x) ÷ 5

let inverse of f(x) be represented by y

y = (3 - x) ÷ 5

5y = 3 - x

x = 3 - 5y

replace y with x

y = 3 - 5x

inverse of f(x) = 3 - 5x

The answer of it is 3- 5x

“After Being Convicted Of Voting In The 1872 Presidential Election:” Which of the following best explains this excerpt from the speech? “It was we, the people; not we, the white male citizens; nor yet we, the male citizens; but we, the whole people, who formed the Union. And we formed it, not to give the blessings of liberty, but to secure them; not to the half of ourselves and the half of our posterity, but to the whole people—women as well as men. And it is a downright mockery to talk to women of their enjoyment of the blessings of liberty while they are denied the use of the only means of securing them provided by this democratic-republican government—the ballot. …” Question 19 options: a) The speaker is not sure whether the country is a democracy or a republic. b) The speaker believes that the Union was formed to give all people, including women, liberty and freedom. c) The speaker finds white male citizens laughable. d) The speaker believes that the current government should be replaced with a new form of government.

Answers

B

The author is saying that the union was formed not only for men but also for women.

" And it is a downright mockery to talk to women of their enjoyment of the blessings of liberty while they are denied the use of the only means of securing them provided by this democratic-republican government—the ballot"

This quote also kinda gives away what the authors point of view is.

The speaker believes that the Union was formed to give all people, including women, liberty and freedom best explain this excerpt from the speech. Thus, option B is correct.

 What is speech?

A speech that holds the audience's attention and clearly conveys a topic or theme is excellent. By demonstrating and creating good interaction, managerial, and excellent communication, creating and producing an excellent speech might help you enhance your career.

"It is a downright mockery to talk to women of their enjoyment of the blessings of liberty while they are denied the use of the only means of securing them provided by this democratic-republican government—the ballot," wrote Thomas Jefferson in Federalist Book of Rights.

This passage from the speech best illustrates the interviewer's belief that the Union was founded to grant liberty as well as liberty to all individuals, particularly women.

Therefore, option B is the correct option.

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Question 1 of 20:
Select the best answer for the question.
1. Which word best replaces the underlined word in the following sentence?
A little later on in the dinner, Mr. Wopsle reviewed the sermon with some seve
case of the Church being "thrown open"—what kind of sermon he would have
O A. Implied
OB. Measured
O C. Frightened
O D. Screamed
W
Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
Next Question >>
Answer is b??

Answers

Answer:

A) implied

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!!:)

The overall plan-
completing his accounting degree-should take one more year.
his
he
him

Answers

Answer:

His is the correct form used here.

Completing His accounting degree should take one more year.

Should take him one more year. I think that’s what you are asking. Right?

By the end of Part I, has Kafka made us root for Gregor? What literary techniques does Kafka employ to build sympathy for him? Cite specific passages to explain how Kafka elicits your response.

Answers

Answer:

Kafka has used literary devices such as extended metaphor, symbolism, etc to build sympathy in the hearts of the readers for Gregor.

Explanation:

'The Metamorphosis' is a novella written by Franza Kafka. The story centers around Gregor Samsa, a salesman, who is turned into a giant insect.

The readers are able to sympathise with Gregor from the very beginning when he woke up being transformed and unable to get up from his bed. By the end of Part 1, readers were able to able to sympathise with Gregor who was discarded by his own family, but by using several literary device Kafka made us root for Gregor.

For instance by using the extended metaphor in the beginning of the novella to describe the change that has happened in the body of Gregor. [Extended metaphor can be defined as a metaphor that's been explained in detail throughout the line or even a paragraph.]

'he discovered that in bed he had been  changed into a monstrous verminous bug. He lay on his armour-hard back and saw, as he lifted his head up a little, his   brown, arched abdomen divided up into rigid bow-like sections. From this height the blanket, just about ready to slide  off completely, could hardly stay in place. His numerous  legs, pitifully thin in comparison to the rest of his circumference, flickered helplessly before his eyes'

In these lines Kafka has used extended metaphor to explain the change that Gregor has gone through.

Another literary technique used by Kafka is symbolism. Symbolism is a literary device that is used to mean different from the literal meaning. The writer uses words such as of people, place, and-the-like to symbolize something beyond the literal meaning. In novella, Kafka has used 'window' that is in Gregor's room to symbolize Gregor's freedom. Gregor is kept in isolation by his family and he sees the outside world by sitting at the window, hoping for things to change back to normal.

'He undertook the very difficult task of shoving a chair over  to the window. Then he crept up on the window sill and,  braced in the chair, leaned against the window to look out,  obviously with some memory or other of the satisfaction  which that used to bring him in earlier times.'

“The Raven:” “The Raven” is delivered mainly in ________ tense, from a ________ point of view. Question 12 options: a) past; first person b) present; first person c) past; third person d) present; third person

Answers

Answer:

The answer you are looking for is  A)past; first person

past first person is how the story is delivered

*PLEASE ANSWER* Which of the following would be a good place for a direct quote? a.) where a technical explanation is required b.) at the beginning of a paragraph c.) after a very long, dry passage explaining a point d.) where your point is faltering and needs more support

Answers

A good place for a direct quote include option D: where your point is faltering and needs more support.

What do you mean by quotation?

A quotation mark is used to make either a direct quote or to mark a word in a sentence.

Therefore, the situation that requires no punctuation to introduce a quotation is when the direct quote is preceded by the word "where".

Therefore, correct option is D.

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Answer:

the answer is A.

Explanation:

I took the quiz.

How does a third person limited omniscient contribute to the effectiveness of an oral story?

Answers

Answer:

A third person limited omniscient contribute to the effectiveness of an oral story

Explanation:

the third-person point of view, most commonly seen in the works of fiction, relates all the actions of a character in third person. writing in third person relies heavily on pronouns; such as “he”, “she”, and “they”.

writing is typically easiest done in first person, as it is easy to describe one’s own thoughts. though, writing in third person allows for much more freedom. writing in first person limits the author to only one perspective, while writing in third person allows for multiple perspectives.

think of it like this: when writing in third person, it is almost as if you are describing a play happening right before your eyes. as the writer, you are “all-knowing”. because you are writing in third person, you have no biases or preferences. leaving your readers to rely on you rather than the tellings of a character.

the most important rule regarding point of view is that it must be consistent. as soon as a writer drifts from one point of view to another, the reader will pick up on it. this will result in the writer losing their authority as a storyteller and causing confusion to the reader. for example, let’s say that a character in a third-person narrative has a secret. the writer can not reveal this secret unless the character says it in dialogue, making it a bit trickier to add in key points for the plot.

i hope this helps!

In the story, Victor is finally able to impress Teresa. Do you think it matters that this impression is based on something that isn’t true? (The story is seventh grade by Gary Soto)

Answers

Answer:

In my opinion, it will eventually matter one way or the other that the impression wasn’t based on something real. Leaving a good impression on anyone when it’s really based on a lie is never a good way or idea to start a relationship or friendship with the other person. Sooner or later they find out that what you claimed to be wasn’t true, and even if they don’t find out, you’ll always feel guilty for lying and you’ll feel like if it weren’t for the lie, you couldn’t have gotten the other person’s approval.

Explanation:

Hope this helps please mark brainliest

Choose the sentence with the correct punctuation.
Select one:
a. It wasn't easy in order to start writing a paper: I had to brainstorm ideas.
Ob. It wasn't easy: in order to start writing a paper, I had to brainstorm ideas.
O c. It wasn't easy, in order to start writing a paper, I had to brainstorm ideas.
1

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: A colon should be placed in between the two phrases ‘It wasn’t easy’ and ‘in order to start writing a paper’ since the second phrase occurs following the first phrase.

A comma is needed in between ‘in order to start writing a paper’ and ‘I had to brainstorm ideas’ because ‘in order’ requires a comma. It’s similar to (‘However,’) or (‘Because of this,”).

The Answer Is B I Think

PLZZ HELP FAST Which skill did Phaeton most lack in driving the chariot of the sun? wisdom courage direction strength

Answers

Answer:

strength :)

sry if this is wrong tho

Which concepts are part of historical criticism? Check all that apply.
Albel
the setting of the story
the experiences of the author
the depiction of gender roles
the original intended audience
the treatment of persons from a lower economic class
the time and place in which a literary work was written

Answers

Answer:

the time and place in which a literary work was written

The experiences of the author

The original intended audience

Read the following excerpt from The Great Gatsby
"You see I think everything's terrible anyhow," she went on
in a convinced way. "Everybody thinks so-the most
advanced people. And I know. I've been everywhere and
seen everything and done everything." Her eyes flashed
around her in a defiant way, rather like Tom's, and she
laughed with thrilling scorn. "Sophisticated-God, I'm
sophisticated!"
Based on this excerpt, which statement best explains what Daisy means by
referring to herself as sophisticated?
A. She is a well-read, well-traveled woman of means.
B. She has a pessimistic view of the world she lives in.
C. She has everything she could want but is still unhappy
D. She is not as sophisticated as she thinks she is.

Answers

I believe it's C

I hope it's right

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

Hope it helps : )

10 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST Which parts of this passage indicate that the motorcycle symbolizes freedom? 1. (Andrew felt trapped working the daily shift at the grocery store.) It was the same routine every day—unending lines at the checkout counter, loud announcements over the speaker, and the occasional rude customer. But his job helped pay the bills, so he tried not to complain. His only relief came when his shift was over and he could head home on his motorcycle. 2. (As soon as he switched on the motorcycle’s engine, he’d feel a rush of adrenaline.) He would give a hard kick on the pedal and the engine would roar to life. He’d start out slow, letting the wind sweep over him. 3. (A while later, he would increase the speed to keep up with the motorists on the freeway.) Andrew always preferred the excitement of driving in the open air. 4. (Riding beside the motorists just made him feel superior to those who chose to drive a car instead of a motorcycle.) As he headed home, he would dream of riding forever and never returning to his job. 5. (His bike always presented him with the opportunity to just quit everything.) "Maybe one day,” he thought.

Answers

Answer:

part 4

Explanation:

when the character is feeling the adrenaline and is dreaming of riding forever that symbolizes that he wants to be free to ride forever

Answer:

2 & 5

Explanation:

This is a tricky 2-part answer.  

"As soon as he switched on the motorcycle's engine, he'd feel a rush of adrenaline." refers to the motorcycle giving the driver a rush of feeling, and the later section "His bike always presented him with the opportunity to just quit everything." clarifies that it is a feeling of freedom.

The route that is the
is the best route to take.
A. safest
B. fastest
C. most popular
D. most populated

Answers

A. Safest.
Don’t follow the crowd . Be smart and stay safe lol.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

ikk

Where should the dash(es) go in this sentence?

"What are you-" Maricela stopped as she turned around and saw the spaceship lowering

towards them.

Choose 1 answer:

"What are you" Maricela stopped-as she turned around and saw the spaceship lowering

towards them.

"What are you" Maricela stopped as she turned around and saw the spaceship-lowering

towards them.

"What are you-" Maricela stopped as she turned around and saw the spaceship lowering

towards them.

Answers

Answer:

answer 1. "What are you" Maricela stopped-as she turned around and saw the spaceship lowering

Explanation:

It’s the last one, “What are you-” Maricela stooped as she turned around.

After seeing the enormity of the giants, to what does Gulliver compre himself?

Answers

Answer:

In the cornfield, Gulliver is terrified when he runs into a group of the “monsters” carrying giant scythes. As he tries to escape them, he compares himself to a Lilliputian in a human world. (this is for what I remember)

Identify the relationship in the analogy. palette : paint :: bookshelf : book an example of something and the group it belongs to pairs of words with the same meaning a part of something and its entirety a relationship of lesser to greater degrees

Answers

Answer:

an example of something and the group it belongs to

el te vest driswer for the question
20. Shakespeare often used rhyming verse in his plays for which of the following?
O A. Passionate speeches
O B. Puns and insults
O C. Supernatural characters
O D. Character introductions
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3
a
Answer??

Answers

A . Passionate speeches is the correct answer
Other Questions
You decide not to use your car and cycle to work every day.You calculate that you will cycle 350 miles a month.How many kilometres is this? (Use 5 miles to approximately 8 km).km. How does altitude affect climate patterns in a region? [Hint: relationship of altitude and temperature] - RBT Requirements Coordinators are responsible for:Direct supervision of an RBT onlyAll supervision activities of RBTs across an organization Administrate paperwork associated with RBT supervision only Only activates associated with RBT supervisors We have 9 balls, numbered 1 through 9, and 27 bins. How many different ways are there to distribute these 9 balls among the 27 bins? Assume the bins are distinguishable (e.g., numbered 1 through 27). what is it- help meh pwese Question 121The tank for a car holds 17 gallons. The gasoline gauge shows the tank is full. How much gas is still in4the tank? Give your answer as a whole number or as a mixed fraction reduced to lowest terms. i need both answers pls !! The US Public Debt was $18.2 trillion in 2015. This was up from $16.4 trillion in 2012. In 2015, Foreign ownership was 34% of that total, or $6.1 trillion. Of this $6.1 trillion, China held 20%, Japan 18%, and oil exporting nations 5%.1) How does the fact that 34% (and increasing) of the debt is held by foreigners make you feel? 2) What are potential risks or pitfalls with foreigners owning an increasing amount of the US Debt? 3) How concerned should we feel? You measure the sides of a pool and find that it is 20 yards wide and 50 yards long. Approximately, how far would it be diagonally between corners of the pool? A. 54 yards B. 58 yards C. 62 yards D. 66 yards RESPONDE LAS PREGUNTAS DE TEXTO READING Brett is in the army. Tomorrow, he will leave home to join his troops overseas for 18 months. He will have trained for 8 months by the time he leaves. He will have worked very hard by the time he comes home. By the time he returns, he is going to have been gone for 18 months. His wife will have worried about him all that time. They will have written many letters by the time he comes home. She will be happy when he returns safely. Gelb Company currently manufactures 49,000 units per year of a key component for its manufacturing process. Variable costs are $6.25 per unit, fixed costs related to making this component are $89,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $78,500 per year. The allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys this component. The company is considering buying this component from a supplier for $3.50 per unit. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 49,000 units and buying 49,000 units. Should it continue to manufacture the component, or should it buy this component from the outside supplier what are the elements that make up that image Which detail from "Lady Liberty" does this image support? "It was designed so any stress was shifted to the steel supports inside although the sea air did turn the copper surface to a soft green tarnish." "It was shipped as 350 pieces in 214 crates 31 tons of copper and 125 tons of steel." "Inside, kerosene lamps were the only light. The air was stale, and it seemed like a place where accidents could happen." "When we got there, the harbor was busy, and the island seemed a mess. The US Lighthouse Board was having some trouble with repairs." What is x when: |3x1|=8 Determine whether 52c2y4 is a monomial, binomial, trinomial, or other polynomial. What happens if the large intestine is NOT working correctly? What happens if the Small Intestine is NOT working properly? Which sample is most likely to experience the smallest temperature change upon observing 55KJ of heat? The presidency of Lyndon Johnson was dominated by issues involving Vietnam after he: Group of answer choices -coined the phrase "domino theory" and sent advisors to South Vietnam. -pledged to support French forces in Vietnam. -signed the Geneva Accords. -"Vietnamized" the war. -proposed the Tonkin Gulf Resolution. However, the debt issues also raises the probability of bankruptcy. You company has a 30% chance of going bankrupt after 3 years. If it does go bankrupt, it will incur bankrupt costs of $200,000. Again, the discount rate is 10%. What is the expected cost of bankruptcy at the end of the third year? And what is the present value of this cost as of today? (Hint: if there is a 30%t chance of costing shareholders $200,000, what is the expected cost? And, it could only happen at the end of the third year.) When did the romans all invade the places like monarch castle in England and when did the Vikings live?