Carbon , hence overcomes this difficulty by sharing its four valance electrons with other atoms of carbon or with atoms of other elements.
What do you mean by valence electrons?A valence electron is an electron in the outer shell associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed.
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.
For neutral atoms, the number of valence electrons is equal to the atom's main group number. The main group number for an element can be found from its column on the periodic table.
Learn more about valence electrons:
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What did you include in your response? Medications can be tested on cell cultures instead of being injected into patients unnecessarily. Cancer cells continue to grow in the cultures uncontrollably allowing scientists to test multiple medications on the cancer cells. Specific treatments that are shown to fight the growth of cancer cells in the culture can be used on patients. Cultures are safer to use than injections of unneeded medications into patients.
Answer:
The statements are correct.
Explanation:
Cell culture is a technique widely used in molecular biology where cell lines are grown in controlled conditions, thus allowing to make experiments and to test compounds that may result useful to treat diverse diseases, including cancer.
Immortalized cell lines are characterized for their ability to proliferate indefinitely which are derived from oncogenic tissues. In cancer research, these lines are used as models to test different drugs and to study cellular mechanisms associated with cancer progression including, among others, proliferation, invasiveness, vascularization, etc. In addition, the mechanisms associated with the death of cancer cells such as, for instance, apoptosis, may also be studied by using immortalized lines.
can someone answer this
Answer:
B) 64
Explanation:
What are the commercial uses of yeast and bacteria? Explain.
Answer:
commercial use of yeast are:
Explanation:
1. yeast is microorganism which is used for large production of alcohol. this alcohol is used in making of wine, beer, whisky as well as industrial spirit.
2. yeast is capable of converting sugar into alcohol .
Which energy source contributes least to global warming?
Answer:
ITS D
Geothermal energy is generally considered environmentally friendly and does not cause significant amounts of pollution. ... Harnessing geothermal energy does not involve any fuels, which means less cost fluctuations and stable electricity prices. Small footprint on land – can be built partially underground.
The environmental effects of geothermal development and power generation include the changes in land use associated with exploration and plant construction, noise and sight pollution, the discharge of water and gases, the production of foul odours, and soil subsidence.
SO YOU SEE THE ANSWER IS D
HOPE I HELPS PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST.
Explanation:
Answer:
D: Geothermal.
Which option gives an accurate reason why ethical guidelines are needed for the way scientific information is communicated?
(Select all that apply)
Businesses can perform and fund research studies, which potentially creates bias.
Scientific journals have a long history of publishing questionable research.
Government funding of research studies has the potential to create bias.
Poor research could potentially impact the health and welfare of the public.
Answer:
Poor research could potentially impact the health and welfare of the public.
Explanation:
Scientific studies are generally believed to be based on thorough research. This implies that members of the public always trust scientific publications and rely on same as a source of accurate and trustworthy information.
Science, being empirical in nature is believed to eliminate bias in its research and reportage of studies. Scientific research publications is often a source of information for field practitioners in diverse disciplines as well as the general public.
Poor research will mislead a large section of the public, both professionals in that field as well as laymen. This poor research could potentially impact the health and well being of members of the public negatively because they may be led to believe false information which can be disastrous. This is the reason why ethical guidelines are needed for the way scientific information is communicated.
Explain how is it possible to have twins that are not identical
Fraternal (dizygotic) twins come from 2 different fertilized eggs that both grow in the mother's womb. They have different DNA (2 eggs from the mother, 2 sperm from the father) and are not identical, although they often look alike.
Identical (monozygotic) twins come from one fertilized egg that has split in two. These twins share the same DNA and are completely identical.
Identical twins develop from the same egg and sperm,the embryos split and form identical twins ,they are the same sex. But some are fraternal twins, they develop with two diferent sets of sperm and eggs by the same parents. They can be from diferent, this is like having diferent babies at the same time.
Which molecular formula corresponds to this model of a chemical compound? (black = carbon; red = oxygen; white = hydrogen) A ball-and-stick model has two black balls bonded to each other at center, with single-bonded red balls bonded to white balls above left and below right, and double-bonded red balls above right and below left. C2(OH)4 C2H2O4 C2H4O2 C4H2O2
Answer:
C2H2O4
Explanation:
The molecular formula can be derived through the below analysis.
Two black balls (C) bonded to each other at the center = C2
Single-bonded red balls (O) bonded to white balls (H) above left and below right = (OH)2 = O2H2
Double-bonded red balls above right and below left = O2
Adding the three together = C2 + O2H2 + O2 = C2H2O4
The correct answer is C2H2O4
Answer:
b
Explanation:
just took the test on edu 2022
Which is an example of matter cycling through the bodies of living things?
A. Whales swimming in the ocean
B. Whales eating plankton
C. People visiting the aquarium
D. Plankton moving with the tide
Answer: B whales eating plankton
Answer: I would say B. whales eating plankton
Explanation: Whales eating plankton causes the plankton to travel through the digestive tract and be converted to energy, so that answer would probably be your best bet.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
write about the circulation of lymph for class 10
Answer:
The lymphatic system is a complex system of fluid drainage and transport, and immune response and disease resistance. Fluid that is forced out of the bloodstream during normal circulation is filtered through lymph nodes to remove bacteria, abnormal cells and other matter.
lymph circulation. The flow of lymph from the tissues into the lymphatic collecting system. ... It is collected into lymph capillaries, which carry the lymph to the larger lymph vessels. These converge to form one of two main trunks, the right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct.
Understanding the lymphatic system's role in immune cell trafficking and immune responses, contribution to fat transport, distribution, metabolism and implication in the pathogenesis of chronic intestinal inflammation may provide the basis for new therapeutic strategies and improved quality-of life.
HOPE IT HELPS : D
Explanation:
give examples of how hypothesis lead to new experimental methods
Answer:
Thomas Hunt Morgan continues on with the genetic research which is of Gregor Mendel but according to research Morgan used fruit flies.
Explanation:
Hypothesis is termed as an explanation which is being proposed for a phenomenon. There is a difference which is between scientific theory and scientific hypothesis.
ATP molecules, which are used for energy by cells, are built during all three stages of cellular respiration. Which stage of cellular respiration generates the most ATP molecules? (1 point) The Krebs cycle Glycolysis The electron transport chain Fermentation
Answer:
Electron transport chain.
Explanation:
why is the nucleus command center of the cell
Answer: The nucleus is the largest and most prominent of a cell's organelles (Figure 3.7). The nucleus is generally considered the control center of the cell because it stores all of the genetic instructions for manufacturing proteins.
Explanation: Plz can I have brainlest.
In an experimental study of the effect of copper deficiency on coat color in bicolored juvenile rats, the independent variable is?
Answer:
amount of copper
Explanation:
The independent variable would be the amount of copper fed into the experimental rats.
An independent variable during an experiment is a variable whose value is not dependent on any other variable being measured in the experiment.
The value of an independent variable is not changed by any other variable in an experiment. In actual fact, the effect of the independent variable is being tested on other variables (dependent variables) in the experiment.
Hence, in an experimental study of the effect of copper deficiency on coat color in rats, the amount of copper fed into the system of the rats will be varied and the effects of this variation on the coat color of the rats would be observed by measuring relevant variables. Therefore, the amount of copper is the independent variable.
Find the area o o
Trabezium whose parallel
sides are 57cm & 33cm and the distance between
them is 13cm
Answer:
585 cm²
Explanation:
base lengths= 57 cm and 33 cm
height= 13 cm
area= 1/2(57+33)*13= 585 cm²
[tex]\huge{\mathfrak{\purple{Question}}}[/tex]
Find the area of Trapezium whose parallel
sides are 57cm & 33cm and the distance between them is 13cm
[tex]\huge{\mathfrak{\purple{Answer}}}[/tex]
585 cm²
[tex]\huge{\mathfrak{\purple{Explanation}}}[/tex]
Given
Sides of Trapezium ( Length )= 57 and 33 cmDistance Between them ( Height ) = 13 cmTo find Area of Trapezium
Formula of Area of Trapezium
Formula of Area of Trapezium = 1/2 X ( Sum of Length ) X Height
= 1/2 X ( 57 + 33 ) X 13
= 1/2 X 90 X 13
= 585 cm²
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Is the greenhouse effect good or bad
What is phototropism???
Answer:
Phototropism is an important light response in plants. Positive Phototropism leans towards the light and negative Phototropism growth away from the light.
Explanation:
Water is the least dense when it
Answer:
Water is least dense at 0°C (freezing point)
Look at the chemical reaction below
Magnesium + hydrochloride acid —> magnesium chloride + hydrogen
Mg + 2HCI —> MgCI2 + H2
In this reaction
Magnesium (Mg) is a reactant or product
Hydrogen (H2) is a reactant or product
Magnesium chloride (MhCI2) is a reactant or product
Hydrochloride acid (HCI) is a reactant or product
Answer:
Mg is a reactant ,H2 is a product, MgCl2 is a product and HCl is a reactant.
2. Assume that crossing over does not occur in the region of each chromosome that is associated with the centromere. You have 46 centromeric regions in each cell, 23 that are copies of the DNA in your mother’s egg and 23 that are copies of the DNA father’s sperm. Show your work for A,B,C a. For any given gamete, what is the probability that all the centromeric regions (chromosomes) will be copies of the same ones that you received from your mother? b. It has been estimated that the average person is heterozygous for at least 2,000 protein forming genes. How many different kinds of gametes is it theoretically possible for each person to produce? c. Considering the maternal and paternal origin of the centromeric regions alone, how many different kinds of gametes can you produce?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
A. centromeric regions from mother in one cell: 23
total number of centromeric regions in one cell: 46
for every centromeric region that is inherited by the gamete, there is a 0.5 probability that it is from the mother. Hence, if all are from the mother:
0.5 ^ 23 = 1.19 x 10^(-7)
B. Heterozygous for 2000 genes means 4000 possible alleles.
2 ^ 4000 = 1.3 x 10^(1204)
C. 2 ^ 46 = 7.03 x 10^(13)
In a modern hive of honey bee, honey is harvested from
Brood box
Top cover
The hive stand
The super
Explanation:
the process of groeing honey is Apiculture
______________ surround each stoma and control its size.
A. Spongy Layer
B. Guard Cells
C. Palisade Layer
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Guard cells is nearest to stomata which surround each stomata and control the size of stomata.
Analicen el cariotipo humano y den dos ejemplos de pares de cromosomas metacéntricos, dos ejemplos de pares telocéntricos y dos ejemplos de pares acrocéntricos.
Analyze the human karyotype and give two examples of pairs of metacentric chromosomes, two examples of telocentric pairs, and two examples of acrocentric pairs.
Answer: The test that is conducted to evaluate and identity the shape,size and number of chromosomes in cells of organism is called the Karyotype.
Metacentic chromosomes are X - shaped chromosomes. They have centromere at the middle, which makes the arms of the chromosomes equal in length. Therefore any type of chromosomes with equal length of arms is said to be Metacentic. Thus chromosomes on position 1,13, 16 , 19 and 20 are examples.
When a pair of chromosomes showed a regular segregation at anaphase of meiosis, they are said to be telocentric. They are type of chromosomes in which the centromere are located at the terminal ends of the chromosomes, with the telemeres extending from theses ends.Hence during segregation, the ends of telocentric chromosomes are orientated towards the poles of the cells. example is the alphabets ''i'' shaped chromosomes in mice and 29 pairs autosomes in Angora goats.
When the centromere is located in such a way that one arm lenght of a chromosomes is longer than the other, then this is called acrocentric. Example is chromosome 21 of down syndrome.others are 13, 14, 15, 22, and Y-chromosomes.
Explanation:
What is thw purpose of the proper handling of experimental subjects?
Answer:
To ensure that good and reliable data are collected.
Explanation:
:)
1.
Which list below describes the next steps of evaporated water through the water cycle? (3 points)
Condensation, precipitation, runoff, ocean storage
Transpiration, condensation, precipitation, ocean storage
Precipitation, condensation, runoff, groundwater
Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff
2.
What is a possible cost of using nonrenewable energy resources? (3 points)
Greenhouse gases
Less water pollution
Sustainable energy
Costs more money
3.
What is the benefit of recycling plastic and paper products to wildlife? (3 points)
Less expense
Clean fuel
Sustainable energy
Fewer landfills
4.
What is the next phase of the carbon cycle for the carbon source labeled A? (3 points)
Label A shows a collection of coal, oil and gas. Label B shows a collection of trees and vegetation. Label C shows sky and open atmosphere.
Photosynthesis
Ocean storage
Fossil fuel emissions
Transpiration
5.
Where is the last storage location for melted snow? (3 points)
Rivers
Ocean
Streams
Mountains
6.
How can the carbon stored in plants reach the atmosphere? (3 points)
Evaporation
Diffusion
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
7.
Which statement best describes the role of plants in the water and carbon cycles? (3 points)
Plants release oxygen when they decompose take in oxygen for photosynthesis.
Plants take in carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and absorb water through their leaves and roots.
Plants take in oxygen during photosynthesis and absorb carbon dioxide through their leaves and roots.
Plants use oxygen to perform photosynthesis and release carbon dioxide as a by-product.
Answer:
1. d
2. a
3. d
4. probably c
5. b
6. d
7. b
Explanation: Got straight A's in all my biology classes, hope this helps!
Rashida doesn’t think that skepticism should play an important role in the scientific process. She says that skepticism interferes with scientific consensus. Which statement best describes Rashida’s conclusion?
It is incorrect because skepticism helps scientists recognize when ideas are not supported by evidence.
It is correct because skepticism prevents the acceptance of creative ideas and new discoveries.
It is correct because skepticism prevents scientists from testing new ideas and communicating with other scientists.
It is incorrect because skepticism leads to the acceptance of new ideas, which can eventually gain scientific consensus.
Answer: b
Explanation: sorry if im wrong
WARM-UP
Which statements are true? Check all that apply
In eukaryotes DNA is found in the cytoplasm of the cell
RNA is the nucleic acid that helps build proteins
DNA is the nucleic acid that carries genetic infomation
The structure of proteins is determined by DNA
A chromosome is made of RNA
DONE
which statements are true
Answer:
answer is 2,3,4 on edge
Explanation:
took the test
Answer:
2,3,4
Explanation:
edge 2020 warm-up
What is the meaning of morant system as used in rabbit keeping?
Answer:
the design of rabbit hutches is based on this system
Explanation:
it provides a mixture of grazing area and a solid floor for sleeping
Answer: Rabbits can be grazed outside when there is plenty of green grass. This system is known as the morant system and in this case, a morant hutch is used. A moran t22 hutch is a basketlike cage which is built and transferred to different grazing areas. Rabbits are omnivorous animals that eat many food types.
PLEASE HELP !!! Match the following terms and definitions.
1. the testing of a hypothesis in duplicate with only one factor being different
scientific method
2. an assumed explanation for a problem
hypothesis
3. a recognized means of inquiry to provide scientific answers to questions
theory
4. supported by evidence gathered over a period of time
controlled experiment
Answer:
Controlled experiment: the testing of a hypothesis in duplicate with only one factor being different.
Scientific Method: a recognized means of inquiry to provide scientific answers to questions.
Hypothesis: an assumed explanation for a problem
Theory: supported by evidence gathered over a period of time
Hope this is right!!!
Respiration occurs in the__________
1 nasal cavity
2 lungs
3 red blood cells
4 cells of the body
Answer:
cells of the body
Explanation:
Respiration happens in the cells of plants, animals and humans, mainly inside mitochondria, which are located in a cell’s cytoplasm, energy released during respiration is used by plants to make amino acids, and by animals and humans to contract their muscles to let them move. Don't confuse respiration with breathing. Respiration releases energy, while breathing
The iodine test is positive for simple sugars if the substance turns bluish purple
Answer: True
Explanation: