Why might violence be tempting to activists? Why might it be risky to their movements?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

We agree with a number of Thaler’s points. First, he is right to question those on the outside who tell activists what to do or offer strategic or tactical advice. Local activists know their context best, and specific instructions from outside actors can place activists at great risk. People struggling under such conditions often say they learn the most from being in touch with other activists. But when activists approach scholars or practitioners for information or resources, it is crucial to make sure that a broad range of experience and evidence are publicly available and accessible. That was the purpose of a recent event hosted by the United States Institute of Peace that featured various scholarly and activist perspectives on how movements respond to repression.

Second, we appreciate how the article highlights the role of human agency in the struggle against authoritarianism and other forms of oppression. Civil resistance offers a way for marginalized and excluded groups to wage struggle using a wide range of direct-action tactics that can be used to disrupt injustices and challenge the status quo. It is more than simply an ideal or a normative preference. We also recognize that when activists seek out support or information, they decide for themselves whether the information is relevant to their context, or whether to discard it.

Third, we share his denunciation of repressive state violence targeting unarmed civilian dissenters. It is a regrettable reality that states often respond to those who challenge state power with violent repression, regardless of which methods of resistance they use. This state violence should never be normalized, nor should false moral equivalences or “both sides”-type narratives be tolerated. Outside actors should stand in solidarity with those fighting oppression and prioritize actions that protect fundamental human rights and mitigate violence targeting unarmed dissidents.

Yet we differ on other important points. First, critics often claim that nonviolence is part of a Western hegemonic discourse that reinforces the legitimacy of state violence while simultaneously encouraging oppressed people to carry the unfair burden of good behavior under crushing conditions. Discourses advocating nonviolent resistance are in no way hegemonic, nor are they Western in origin. Over the millennia, states and nonstate groups have justified violence on the basis of its necessity, used cultural relativism as a way to prevent critiques of violence, and persecuted, imprisoned, and executed those who have advocated nonviolent approaches, which threaten two hegemonic discourses—the state’s monopoly on power, and the normalcy and necessity of violence.

Nonviolent resistance has been a counterhegemonic force that challenges both of these dominant discourses. The technique was developed and embraced by people living under colonial regimes throughout the global south, as well as by marginalized and oppressed communities within the West. Despite their views that violence was preferable to passivity, practitioners such as Mohandas Gandhi and Badshah Khan saw mass civil resistance as the only way for them to challenge the violence of Western imperialism on pragmatic grounds. Over the course of the past century, the technique spread from the global south to the United States and Europe, where people fighting racism, sexism, poverty, war, authoritarianism, and economic inequality have seen the strategic value of fighting structural violence by building and wielding inclusive power from below using nonviolent resistance.

Activists from around the world continue to make arguments about the strategic utility of nonviolent resistance, without any nudging from Westerners or Western researchers. Protesters facing a massive crackdown in Baghdad attempted to maintain nonviolent discipline by shouting “Peaceful! Peaceful!” while under fire from security forces. Women in Lebanon have organized human chains to maintain nonviolent discipline in the ongoing movement there, which is now in a particularly delicate phase. Dissidents associated with the Sudanese Revolution insisted on maintaining a remarkable level of nonviolent discipline, despite bloody crackdowns attempting to throw the transition into disarray. And in Algeria, the ongoing movement there has remained both disruptive and restrained in its use of violence.

Our book, Why Civil Resistance Works, presents evidence that mass, broad-based participation is critical to movement success and that movements that rely primarily on nonviolent tactics tend to enjoy more diverse participation, which in turn yields a number of political advantages for the campaign. Updated analyses reinforce these earlier findings, and other research helps to unpack these dynamics at a more granular level.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Violence might be tempting to activist because it can give desired result in less time and could make life after it easier. It might be riskier because  violence demands bloodshed.

Activist and Violence

The role of violence in Activist movements historically has given mixed results, while some movement became successful like Bolshevik Revolution or English Revolution, the other like Indian National Movement were not so much successful because of the role of violence.

For Activist violence is tempting because it is the easier way to attract the interest of the masses, and it could help in making revolution.

But the role of violence in activist movements are always riskier as it can lead to death, bloodshed, and civil unrest.

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Related Questions

Which slave group was already in the new world when colonist arrived

Answers

Explanation:

Who Was Harriet Tubman? Born into slavery in Maryland, Harriet Tubman escapedto freedom in the North in 1849 to become the most famous "conductor" on the Underground Railroad.

who would like to discuss the george flody matter

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*Floyd && it doesn’t matter that he did adult films or had a criminal history. They didn’t have to kill him

Answer:

Explanation:

well as you know, george floyd is one of the many black americans that has been killed with what we assume to be racial motivation. he was asphyxiated by Derek Chauvin, and some of the other officers might be charged to. There is lots of racism and hate towards minorities in this country, and people thinking theyre better because theyre white or straight or have more money ruins the world.

In the 1880s, Congress proposed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which

Answers

Prohibit immigrant Chinese labors

Answer:

To stop Chinese immigrants from working.

The House and Senate can only pass amendments to the Constitution if
the amendment receives a majority vote.
the president supports them.
the amendment receives a two-thirds vote.
the judiciary branch supports them.

Answers

Answer:

The amendment receives a two-thirds vote.

Explanation:

took the test

Normally, the House and Senate can only pass amendments to the Constitution its receives a two-thirds vote.

What is the two-thirds vote?

The two-thirds vote means having more than two-third assent for the adjustment of the constitution.

Hence, the House and Senate can only pass amendments to the Constitution its receives a two-thirds vote.

Therefore, the Option B is correct.

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The system of numerals developed during the Gupta Empire

A. was too difficult for other cultures to understand.

B. spread at the time of the empire, but it didn't last.

C. became the numerals we use today.

D. is only used by Arab countries now.

Answers

The answer for this is b

Answer: B

Explanation:

did the test

What was true about the Gulf of Tonkin incident?
A. It showed the military superiority of the South Vietnamese.
B. Congress concluded that it had been caused by China.
C. It showed the willingness of North Vietnam to make peace.
D. President Johnson acted before all the facts became known.

Answers

It was passed by the United States Congress on August 7, 1964, in response to an attempted attack on two US naval vessels stationed off the coast of Vietnam.

What did the Gulf of Tonkin incident lead to?

An overview of the events surrounding the Gulf of Tonkin incident, which resulted in the United States being actively engaged in the Vietnam War. By the night of August 4, the United States military had intercepted North Vietnamese conversations, leading officials to assume that a North Vietnamese strike on its ships was in the works.

Thus, Option D is the option true about Gulf of Tonkin incident.

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In the house the blank assigns a bill to a committee

Answers

Answer:

Representatives

Explanation:

Representatives need a vote to pass along a bill to the committee.

HELP ME :( Which of the following is not a requirement for substantial performance? Select one: a. Performance must be 99.9% of what was promised and no less. b. The party must have performed in good faith. c. Performance must not vary greatly from what was promised. d. Performance must create substantially the same benefit as was promised.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is 'D'.

During World War I, why was propaganda important for the war efforts?
O Propaganda provided guidance on how civilians could protect themselves.
O Propaganda helped rally support for government war efforts.
O Propaganda encouraged enemy soldiers to surrender.
O Propaganda brought neutral nations into the war.
Save and Exit
Net
S
Mark this and retum

Answers

Propaganda is used to influence people’s perception of an event. It was used in WWII to present the war in a way that made people more likely to support it. So the answer is the second option, propaganda helped rally support for government war efforts.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

edge2020

How did the Mukden Incident advance Japanese imperialism?
O A. It gave Japan an excuse to retaliate against the Chinese and gain
control of Manchuria.
OB. It proved Japan's military strength and convinced the Soviet Union
to become Japan's ally.
O C. It allowed the Japanese navy to gain confidence and take over the
major Chinese port of Shanghai.
D. It preoccupied the French military and let Japan more easily
conquer French Indochina.

Answers

I believe it’s A

The Mukden Incident, also known as the Manchuria Incident, occurred in 1931. ... The bomb injured members of the Japanese army stationed in Manchuria which provided rationale to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria days later. The Japanese sought control of Manchuria - the Northern part of China.

The Mukden Incident advance Japanese imperialism it gave Japan an excuse to retaliate against the Chinese and gain control of Manchuria. The correct option is a.

What is imperialism?

Imperialism is the state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas,often through employing hard power economic and military power but also soft power cultural and diplomatic power. While related to the concepts of colonialism and empire, imperialism is a distinct concept that can apply to other forms of expansion and many forms of government.

The word “imperialism” was originally coined in the 19th century to decry Napoleon’s despotic militarism and became common in the current sense in Great Britain during the 1870s, when it was used with a negative connotation. By the end of the 19th century it was being used to describe the behavior of empires at all times and place.

Hannah Arendt and Joseph Schumpeter defined imperialism as expansion for the sake of expansion.  

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The United States seeks no territory, no military bases, no favored position. But we have learned the meaning of aggression elsewhere in the post-war world, and we have met it. What was the author’s purpose for including this statement? to explain that the United States hopes to take over North Vietnam to explain that the United States only wants to stop the spread of communism to explain that the threat against South Vietnam should be easy to stop to explain that this will be the first time US troops have faced a communist country


IT IS B

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

b ed2020

Explanation:

6. How did the construction and completion of the Transcontinental Railroad help the U.S.
achieve its goal of Manifest Destiny?

Answers

Answer:

The Transcontinental Railroad physically bound the west coast to the Union, and also interconnected all Americans, in that travel and transport of goods became more efficient. .This was a goal of Manifest Destiny, the American philosophy that drove westward expansion

Explanation:

After his resignation, Nixon said to a TV audience during a speech, "I am not a crook." What is the artist trying to say about Nixon and the missing portions of the recordings?
AM
MC
T
NARORLOCK
Tape gap cartoon by Herblock
Public Domain
The artist is saying that Nixon held on to the recordings long after they were requested because he knew they were his only hope to be found innocent
The artist is saying that because the recordings did match up if they were listened to carefully, the public should not be so negative toward the president.
The artist is saying that because portions of the recordings were missing, the president clearly knew about the burglary and tried to cover up the evidence.
The artist is saying that Nixon was trying to find the missing parts of the recordings and it was only by accident that any recordings were erased.
I

Answers

Answer:

After his resignation, Nixon said to a TV audience during a speech, “I am not a crook.” The artist is trying to say that "The artist is saying that because portions of the recordings were missing, the president clearly knew about the burglary and tried to cover up the evidence."

Explanation:

Answer:

The artist is saying that because portions of the recordings were missing, the president clearly knew about the burglary and tried to cover up the evidence.

Explanation:

Which sentences make factual statements about Egyptian civilization? Egyptian civilization developed along the banks of the Nile River. Some historians believe that it is one of the oldest human civilizations. The fertile plains near the Nile helped the civilization grow. The bravest of all soldiers were from the Egyptian civilization.

Answers

The statements that make facts about Egyptian civilization are:

Egyptian civilization developed along the banks of the Nile River. Some historians believe that it is one of the oldest human civilizations.The fertile plains near the Nile helped the civilization grow.

The ancient Egypt is known to have quite a number of achievements in different areas. These includes:

Art EngineeringMedicine

The river Nile helped the civilization to grow. People built their society around the Nile. It helped mostly in the area of agriculture. Civilization is said to have started in Egypt.

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Can anyone help !!!??

Answers

Answer:

1. Represented a betrayal against Woodrow Wilson 14 point addressed

2. He beloved the poor economies resulted in hitler rising to power

3. The wars were made possible not inevitable

4. It shows because life was not easy after the war and the war didn’t change anything that happened. Simply just caused damage and more fear, poverty and chaos

What could Buchanan have done to keep the Union (the United States) together?

Answers

Answer:

In order to keep the Union together, Buchanan could have taken leadership initiative and anticipated what the secessionists had planned after the election. He could have made efforts to deescalate.  

He could have made better utilization of Secure Federal arsenals and assets. Maybe even reassign loyalist military commanders to forts in the South.


What was the trip from Africa to the New World called?

Answers

Answer: Middle Passage

Explanation: The Middle Passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans were forcibly transported to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade. (Source: Wikipedia)

Answer:

Middle Passage

Explanation:

The journey from Africa to North America was the longest. The journey could take as little as 35 days, just over a month (going from Angola to Brazil). But normally British and French ships took two to three months. Ships carried anything from 250 to 600 slaves. The Middle Passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans were forcibly transported to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade.

Compare Prime Ministers David Lloyd George and Georges Clemenceau's views on how Germany should be treated.

A) George wanted Germany to lose territory while Clemenceau desired large-scale reparations from Germany.

B) Both men wanted Germany to pay reparations but Clemenceau desired large-scale reparations from Germany.

C) George desired large-scale reparations from Germany while Clemenceau wanted to avoid harsh treatment of Germany.

D) Both George and Clemenceau wanted to avoid harsh treatment to Germany.

Answers

Answer: D.

Explanation:

Because they were kind people.

Answer:

The answer would be D I think

I hope it's right :)

2. How did growth in Florida impact Native Americans

Answers

Answer:

They had to leave the rivers, forests, and mountains and move to a very different topography.

They were forced to leave everything they had and move somewhere completely different and rebuild everything they had

HOW MANY BRANCHES MAKE UP THE GOVERNMENT AND WHAT ARE THEY CALLED?

Answers

Answer:

there are 3 branches... legislative, executive, and judicial.

Explanation:

What is the name for the use of violence to strike fear into people and achieve political goals?


pacifism


counter-terrorism


terrorism


politicism

Answers

Answer:

terrorism

Explanation:

Terrorism the calculated use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population and thereby to bring about a particular political objective. 

Which statements about concentration camps are true?

Choose ALL answers that are correct.

A. Men, women, and even small children were sent to concentration camps.

B. Only Jews were sent to concentration camps.

C. Nazis used concentration camps to murder millions of people.

D. Inmates in concentration camps were starved and brutally treated.

Answers

Answer:

A. Men, women, and even small children were sent to concentration camps.

C. Nazis used concentration camps to murder millions of people.

D. Inmates in concentration camps were starved and brutally treated.

Explanation:

I did the Unit test

The statements that are true about concentration camps are Men, women, and children were sent to concentration camps, Nazis used concentration camps to murder millions of people, and inmates in concentration camps were starved and brutally treated.

What do you mean by a statement?

A statement refers to the groups of words consisting of the main and subordinate clauses.

The statements that are true about concentration camps are men, women, and children were sent to concentration camps, Nazis used concentration camps to murder millions of people, and inmates in concentration camps were starved and brutally treated.

Therefore, A, C, and D are the correct option.

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Which of these happened AFTER the Aztecs gained control of the Valley of Mexico?
A)
Shakespeare was born
B)
the Renaissance began
C)
Tenochtitlan was founded
D)
the Mongol Empire was founded​

Answers

Answer:C Tenochtitlan was founded

Explanation:

Tenochtitlan was founded 1325 and the Aztecs arrived to valley of mexico 1300

Which area of the country was NOT ultimately affected by the invention of the cotton gin?
Midwest
South
Far West
North​

Answers

the south was not affected

Answer:

North

Explanation:

Cotton would eventually move far to the West (California) with new found opprotunities.

HELP ME PLZ!!! What did Classical Greece inherit from Mycenaean civilization? hieroglyphic language city-state structure democratic elections Sophist philosophy

Answers

city-state structure

The plan which settled the
representation issue in the new
Constitution was the
A. Virginia Plan
B. New Jersey Plan
C. Great Compromise​

Answers

Answer:   c

Explanation:

Which first major West Coast city did the transcontinental railroad connect with in 1870?
A. Seattle
B. Chicago
C. Los Angeles
D. San Francisco

Answers

The answer is chicago, hope i helped and have a great day!

Why did sun yat sen begin receiving help from the communists

Answers

Search Results
Featured snippet from the web
Sun received help from the Comintern for his acceptance of communist members into his KMT. Revolutionary and socialist leader Vladimir Lenin praised Sun and the KMT for their ideology and principles.

What were problems faced by the Allied powers after World War II?

A.Rebuilding the economies of Europe

B.Creating new governments in Europe

C.Getting agreement between the powers on European policies

D.All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D.All of the above

Explanation:

Which questions should Robert ask himself before investing the $10,000 he inherited? Check all that apply.
How am I protected as an investor?
Are my friends investing in a similar way?
What guarantees are in place so I make money?
D What taxes will I have to pay on this investment?
How do the risks compare to the potential gains?
What are the chances that the investment will fail?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are:

How am I protected as an investor?

What guarantees are in place so I make money?

What taxes will I have to pay on this investment?

How do the risks compare to the potential gains?

What are the chances that the investment will fail?

Explanation:

These are the kind of questions every investor should ask himself before beginning to invest. You must know the risks you run before investing, inform yourself about the taxes you could pay, the profits you can receive and how your investments can fail.

You shouldn't be guided by investments your friends make, but rather follow advice from a financial advisor or other qualified investors.

It is also better that you study before making an investment, so you can get more out of it.

The questions that Robert as an investor must put up prior to investing the amount of $ 10,000 would be:

A). How am I protected as an investor?

C). What guarantees are in place so I make money?

D). What taxes will I have to pay on this investment?

E). How do the risks compare to the potential gains?

F). What are the chances that the investment will fail?

As an investor, it is crucial to know several factors prior to investing any amount in any business. These factors begin the investor's own security as the investor, the securities that they will be provided for the safety of the investment.The risks and opportunities associated with the investment and the likely taxes that are to be paid on the investment and kind of return and its duration as well so that one is prepared accordingly.

Thus, options A, C, D, E, and F are the correct answers.

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