Answer:
Prokaryotic Bacteria
Answer:
Monera is a kingdom in biology that comprises prokaryotes, which are single-celled organism that have no true nucleus.Apr 28, 2017
Explanation:
Kingdom Monera
You have suffered from a lot of diseases that bacteria cause. But, do you think all bacteria are bad? No! The bacteria have a huge kingdom of their own that consists of a number of varieties of them. Each bacteria has a different role to play. They belong to the kingdom Monera. Here, we will know all about the kingdom Monera. We will look at both their characteristics and divisions in greater detail.
Characteristics of Monera
Monera (Monos – single) includes prokaryotes and shows the following characters:
They are typically unicellular organisms (but one group is mycelial). The genetic material in these organisms is the naked circular DNA. A nuclear envelope is absent. Both, ribosomes and simple chromatophores, are the only subcellular organelles in the cytoplasm.
Sap vacuoles do not occur. Instead, gas vacuole may be present.
The predominant mode of nutrition is absorptive but some groups are photosynthetic (holophytic) and chemosynthetic.
The organisms are non-motile or move by the beating of simple flagella or by gliding.
Bacteria Shape
Cocci: They are oval or spherical in shape.
Bacilli: They are rod-shaped. They may or may not have flagella.
Vibrios: These are small and ‘comma or kidney’ like. They have a flagellum at one end and are also motile. Vibrio bacteria has a curve in its cell.
Spirillum: They are spiral or coiled like a corkscrew. The spiral forms are usually rigid and bear two or more flagella at one or both the ends e.g., Spirillum, Spirochaetes etc.
Filament: Just like fungal mycelia, the body of the bacterium is filamentous. The filaments are very minute in size. Examples include Beggiota, Thiothrix etc.
Stalked: The body of bacterium possesses a stalk e.g., Caulobacter.
Budded: The body of the bacterium is swollen at places e.g., Rhodomicrobiu
Structure of Bacteria
Capsule: In a large number of bacteria, a slimy capsule is present outside the cell wall. It is composed of polysaccharides and the nitrogenous substances (amino acids) are also present in addition. This slime layer becomes thick, called, capsule. The bacteria, which form a capsule, are’ called capsulated or virulent bacteria. The capsule ‘is usually found in parasitic forms e.g., Bacillus, anthracite, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Cell wall: All bacterial cells .are covered by a strong, rigid cell wall. Therefore, we classify them under plants. Inner to the capsule, the cell wall is present. It is made up of polysaccharides, proteins and lipids. We also find D-glutamic acid and diaminopimelic acid.
Monera
Plasma membrane: Each bacterial cell has a plasma membrane. It is situated just internal to the cell wall. It is a thin, elastic and also differentially or selectively permeable membrane.
Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm refers to a complex and aqueous fluid or semifluid ground substance (matrix). This material consists of vitamins, salts, enzymes, carbohydrates, soluble proteins, co-enzymes, lipids, mineral and nucleic acids. The organic matter is present in the colloidal state.The cytoplasm is granular due to the presence of a large number of ribosomes.
Nucleoid: It has other common names like genophore, naked nucleus or incipient nucleus. There is nuclear material in these, DNA. It is double helical as well as circular. Some kind of typical protein surrounds it. However, these are not histone proteins.
Plasmids: In addition to the normal DNA chromosomes, many bacteria (e.g., E.coli) have extrachromosomal genetic elements or DNA. These elements are plasmids. They are small circular double-stranded molecules.
Flagella: These are fine, thread-like, protoplasmic appendages. These extend through the cell wall and the slime layer of the flagellated bacterial cells. These help in bacteria to swim about in the liquid medium.
Pili or Fimbriae: Besides flagella, some tiny or small hair-like outgrowths are present on the bacterial cell surface. These are pili. They comprise of pilin protein. They consequently measure about 0.5-2 mm in length and 3-5mm in diameter.
Nutrition in Bacteria
On the basis of mode of nutrition, we can group bacteria into two broad categories. First is autotrophic whereas second is heterotrophic bacteria.
Autotrophic bacteria: These bacteria are able to synthesize their own food from inorganic substances, as green plants do. They derive their carbon from carbon dioxide. The hydrogen needed to reduce carbon to organic form comes from sources such as atmospheric H2, H2S or NH3.
Heterotrophic bacteria: Most of the bacteria cannot synthesize their own organic food. They consequently depend on external organic materials. They require at least one organic compound as a source of carbon for their growth and energy. Such bacteria are heterotrophic bacteria. Heterotrophic bacteria are of three types: Parasites, Saprotrophs and Symbionts.
A plant tissue made of tubular cells stacked to form structures called tubes.
A. xylem
B. cambium
C. phloem
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Xylem are stronger and thicker tubes than the Phloem, and the Xylem are meant to bring nutrients and water from the roots too the leaves!
Phloem are much smaller, and much more brittle than the Xylem, and they also have a different job. These are meant to take the glucose made from photosynthesis and move it to the rest of the plant. These are made up of tubular cells, creating a vascular system.
Question 5
is to the Calvin cycle.
Chlorophyll is to the light reactions as
O NADP+
O carbon dioxide
O ATP
O ATP synthase
O RuBP
How does Natural selection apply to yourself as an individual? will mark the brainliest answer
Answer:
Natural selection occurs when some of those traits help some individuals survive and reproduce more than others. That causes their genes to become more common in the population over time, and it's the way species evolve to adapt to changes in their environment.
Explanation:
hope this helps =)
what animals that grow naturally in the Pacific Northwest and Kitsap Peninsula ? please help
Answer: Pacific Northwest Animals & Birds
Spotted and snowy owls. Bald and Golden eagles. Pileated woodpecker. Rufous hummingbird. Great Blue Heron and Canada goose. Seabirds, including cormorant. Bear. Olympic marmot.Kitsap Peninsula:
Marine mammals of the sound include orcas, sea lions, sea otters, gray whales, humpback whales, and harbor seals. Underwater plants provide food, breeding areas, nurseries, and resting places for wildlife in the sound.
Which correctly describes a difference between the male and female
reproductive systems?
O A. Males store gametes in the ovary.
O B. Females produce gametes every day.
C. Males receive gametes from females.
D. Females produce fewer gametes
What describes the difference between the male and female reproductive systems is that "Females produce gametes every day". Option B. This is further explained below.
What is reproductive systems?Generally, The reproductive system is simply defined as the organs that are involved in the production of children.
In conclusion, The reproductive systems of males and females bear differences affiliated with gametes production.
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Answer:
D. Females produce fewer gametimes
Explanation:
Do I really need to?
For diffusion to occur, which condition must be met?
A concentration gradient must exist.
A hypotonic external environment must exist.
A hypertonic external environment must exist.
Dynamic equilibrium must exist.
Answer:
A concentration gradient must exist.
Explanation:
For diffusion to occur, a concentration gradient must exist. Therefore, the correct option is A.
The movement of molecules along a concentration gradient is known as diffusion. It is a significant process that all living things go through. Diffusion facilitates the flow of materials into and out of cells.
Without the use of energy, molecules can be transported from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through the process of diffusion. Simple diffusion and Complex diffusion are the two types of diffusion. Diffusion was made easier.
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Which of these statements best describes the role of creativity in science?
A.It helps scientists prove non-observable theories.
B.It helps scientists make conclusions non-testable.
C.It helps scientists give valid scientific explanations.
D. It helps scientists create theories which are universal.
Answer:
i feel like it's A.
Explanation:
how could the presence or absence of a protein determine a phenotype
Answer:Proteins Dictate Phenotype
Genotype controls phenotype because genes direct the production of proteins . ... Some proteins serve structural functions (for example, in the maintenance of cell and/or tissue shape and rigidity) while others are involved in the transport of molecules and communication between cells.
Answer:
Each protien is essentially a code for a genotype (what the DNA is "saying"). Different genotypes (or DNA combinations) cause the person, plant, animal, etc. to look different.
which of the following best compares the male and female reproductive structures of a gymnosprem
Answer:
gymnosperms produce male cones and female cones, and the pollen from a male cone fertilize the egg inside a female cone
What element do all organic compounds contain?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitogen
Oxygen
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
carbon is a chemical element which exhibit a atomic mass of 12 and its a nonmetal
Some students used information they gathered from lab investigations to prepare a table. They entered the table in their lab notebooks. Which of these correctly identifies the two cells described in the table? Your answer: Cell 1 is eukaryotic, and Cell 2 is prokaryotic. Both Cell 1 and Cell 2 are prokaryotic. Cell 1 is prokaryotic, and Cell 2 is eukaryotic.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A student learns that pure water freezes at 0°C. The student wants to find out how much salt needs to be added to the water to lower the freezing temperature by two degrees. Which statement explains why this question can be answered through scientific inquiry?
The question likely has more than one answer.
The question has already been answered by scientists.
The question can be investigated through a group of experiments.
The question can be answered through mathematical calculations
Answer:
The question can be investigated through a group of experiments.
Explanation:
The question can be investigated through a group of experiments. This statement explains why this question can be answered through scientific inquiry because in science, after a question is asked and an hypothesis is made, experiments are carried out and observed to further verify the accurate measurements.
within which structure does the placenta normally develop ?
Answer:
Uterus
Explanation:
Answer:
Uterus
Explanation:
The female reproductive system mainly takes place here
25 points if you answer this. Genetic drift and natural selection can both be mechanisms of evolution. However, they are very different mechanisms.
Explain how genetic drift is different from natural selection.
Unattached earlobes is a dominant trait, E. A parent who is homozygous for unattached earlobes is crossed with a parent who is
homozygous for attached earlobes. Which describes the genotypes of their offspring?
100 percent Ee
100 percent unattached earlobes
100 percent ee
100 percent attached earlobes
Answer:
100 percent Ee
Explanation:
This is a cross involving a single gene coding for attachment or not of earlobes. The allele for unattached earlobes (E) is dominant over the allele for attached earlobe (e). This means that allele E will always mask the phenotypic expression of e in a heterozygous state.
A parent that has same alleles for unattached earlobes i.e. EE is crossed with a parent that has same alleles for attached earlobes i.e. ee. In this cross, all of the offsprings will have a heterozygous genotype, Ee because gametes E and e will be produced respectively by each parent.
Hence, since all of the offsprings will have an Ee genotype, it means 100% of their offsprings will have Ee (HETEROZYGOUS).
Answer:
Its A or 100% Ee
Explanation:
edge 2022
Based on the genotype of AB blood, what relationship do the A and B genes have?
A is recessive.
B is recessive.
They show incomplete dominance.
They are codominant.
Answer:
They are codominant.
Explanation:
A and B are both expressed , when they are both inherited.
Answer: PLATO answer:
They are codominant
Explanation: The A and B antigens are equally present on the red blood cells, so the relationship of the A and B genes is codominant.
What is the main function of the structure labeled A?
It attracts insects and other animals.
It moves the pollen to the ovaries.
It catches pollen.
It produces pollen.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I did the assignment
The main function of the structure labeled A is it produces pollen. Therefore, the correct option is D.
What is a pollen?Pollen is a microscopic, powdery substance produced by the male reproductive organs of seed plants. It is made up of cells that contain the male gametes (reproductive cells) and is responsible for fertilizing the female reproductive cells (ovules) to produce seeds.
Pollen is often carried from one plant to another by wind, insects, or other animals, where it can then come into contact with the female reproductive organs of a different plant.
If the pollen comes into contact with a receptive ovule, it can fertilize the ovule and produce a seed. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,
What is the main function of the structure labeled A?
A. It attracts insects and other animals.
B. It moves the pollen to the ovaries.
C. It catches pollen.
D. It produces pollen.
what is evolutionary mechanism?
pls help>-<
Answer:
Evolutionary mechanism refers to the changes in allele frequencies within a single population.
The lock and key mechanism refers to
A mining company is interested in monazite, a mineral substance that forms in igneous rock in Earth’s interior. They think they found a lot of monazite in a sedimentary rock formation at Earth’s surface. Could this really be monazite? If so, how could the monazite have become part of sedimentary rock?
Answer:
Yes, it could have been monazite.
Monazite could have become part of sedimentary rock because it is formed during the metamorphosim of clastic sedimentary rocks. It is a resistant minerals that is found in weathered rocks debris which become concentrated and they are part of the soils and sediments found near weathered rocks.
Explanation:
Monazites are phosphate minerals that are found im small grains as accessory in igneous rocks and sedimentary rocks. It is formed during the crystallization of igneous rock and metamorphosim of clastic sedimentary rocks.
It is a resistant minerals that found in weathered rocks debris and become concentrated in sediments near weathered rocks.
Power is measured in _______?
Answer:
joules
Explanation:
i think
a.
Identify the biotic limiting factor from the choices below.
space
b. vegetation
C. water
d. climate
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
Plants are living things(biotic).
water and climate are non-living things (abiotic)
Which scenario causes gene flow
Answer: Migration is one way that genes are transferred from one population to another.
Explanation: Gene flow is caused by a significant change in the population of individuals due to the addition of other individuals whose alleles are slightly different from those of the existing individuals
Answer:
Introgression refers to gene flow from another taxon. While low levels of gene flow between species are not uncommon, it is a serious issue when an introduced invasive species hybridizes with a native species and overwhelms its genetic constitution (genetic swamping). This is a major threat in canids, ducks, fish and plants. For example, exotic rainbow trout introduced into the habitats of native cutthroat trout in the Western United States led to hybrid swarms that eventually overwhelmed the local species. Introgression is readily detected by molecular genetic and genomic methods.
Explanation:
HOPE ITS USEFUL
11. The behavior of the land
masses over geological time
illustrates the theory of
Answer:
Continental drift theory
Explanation:
Continental drift theory refers to the movement of land masses over the earth's geological time. This movement n of the masses of the earth allows us to conclude that the continents change their shapes over time and change, including their location in different regions of the planet.
As we already know the movement of the masses of the earth is done in relation to the movement of the tectonic plates.
F. Answer the following questions in brief.
1. Why should we use fossil fuels judicially?
3. Define the term 'fossil fuel. Give two examples.
4. How can we conserve fossil fuels?
5. What is calorific value of a fuel?
6. What are conditions required for the formation of fossil fuels?
2. Give full form of CNG. Why is it preferred over other fossil fuels?
1. fossil fuels should be used judiciously as they can be exhausted if used excessively and will take time to replenish
2. fossil fuels are fuel formed by natural processes such as decomposition of dead organisms .
3. They can be easily exhausted
4.The calorific value of a fuel is the quantity of heat produced by its combustion i.e at constant pressure and under “normal” (standard) conditions (i.e. to 0 degree C and under a pressure of 1,013 mbar).
5. COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS . CNG preferred than fossil fuel because it produce greenhouse gases upon combustion, it is a more environmentally clean alternative to other fossil fuels
Answer:
1. fossil fuels should be used judiciously as they can be exhausted if used excessively and will take time to replenish
2. fossil fuels are fuel formed by natural processes such as decomposition of dead organisms .
3. They can be easily exhausted
4.The calorific value of a fuel is the quantity of heat produced by its combustion i.e at constant pressure and under “normal” (standard) conditions (i.e. to 0 degree C and under a pressure of 1,013 mbar).
5. COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS . CNG preferred than fossil fuel because it produce greenhouse gases upon combustion, it is a more environmentally clean alternative to other fossil fuels
Explanation:
Are bats blind?Non scientific or scientific question?
Answer:Bats are not blind and can in fact see quite well using their eyes. While most bats do have advanced ears that give them a form of vision in the dark known as echolocation, these good ears does not require them to have bad eye
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The center of the cross section of a root contains called
Answer:
pith
Explanation:
The root is from a monocot and this central tissue is called the pith, like what is found in stems.
what are the molecules that make up the DNA rail?
Pluto dwells on the inner edge of the
A. Oort Cloud
B. Main asteroid belt
C. Kuiper belt