Answer:
C
Explanation:
The genes contain codes that specify proteins, which produce traits.
Genes contain codes that specify proteins, which produce traits best describes how genes are able to produce a organism's traits.
What is a gene?Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins, which are complex molecules that perform a wide variety of functions in the body. Proteins are made up of chains of amino acids, and the specific sequence of these amino acids is determined by the code contained in a gene. Different versions of a gene, called alleles, can produce different sequences of amino acids and therefore different proteins, which can lead to different traits in an organism.
Genes are found in the nucleus of cells, and the process of making proteins begins when a gene is transcribed into a molecule called RNA. This RNA molecule exits the nucleus and goes to ribosomes, which are the site of protein synthesis. At the ribosomes, the RNA molecule serves as a template for the synthesis of a protein, with the specific sequence of amino acids being determined by the code contained in the RNA molecule. The protein is then folded into its characteristic shape, which allows it to perform its specific function in the body.
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Mutation may occur in gametes or in body cells. In which cell type is a mutation likely to be source of genetic variation for ?
Answer:
Una mutación es el cambio al azar en la secuencia de nucleótidos o en la organización del ADN (genotipo) de un ser vivo,1 que produce una variación en las características de este y que no necesariamente se transmite a la descendencia. Se presenta de manera espontánea y súbita o por la acción de mutágenos. Este cambio estará presente en una pequeña proporción de la población (variante) o del organismo (mutación). La unidad genética capaz de mutar es el gen, la unidad de información hereditaria que forma parte del ADN.2
En los seres pluricelulares, las mutaciones solo pueden ser heredadas cuando afectan a las células reproductivas.3 Una consecuencia de las mutaciones puede ser, por ejemplo, una enfermedad genética. Sin embargo, aunque a corto plazo pueden parecer perjudiciales, las mutaciones son esenciales para nuestra existencia a largo plazo. Sin mutación no habría cambio, y sin cambio la vida no podría evolucionar.
Explanation:
How Are We Able to See the Moon?
Answer:
We can see the Moon as the sunlight reflects to us on the Earth from its surface.
Explanation:
We can see the Moon as the sunlight reflects to us on the Earth from its surface. The surface of the moon is very rocky and fairly dark. However, it provides enough light at night as it is so close to the earth. Everyone see the Moon at different positions at the same time.
The Moon also circles once around the Earth during a month.
which is considered a carbon sink
Answer:
are natural or artificial deposits
Answer:
natural carbon sinks are plants, the ocean and soil
what are the two important roles of gut movement?
Answer:
These movements enable food to progress along the digestive tract while, at the same time, ensuring the absorption of the important nutrients. Techniques of measuring these movements of the gut enable us to recognize the normal patterns of contraction in each of the regions
Explanation:
What is a good property of an indicator?
Answer:
Acid base indicators are weak and acids and bases, which are used to signify the end point of neutralization reaction. The type of indicator used for a neutralization reaction depends on the strength of the acid and the base, that are involved in the reaction. A good acid base indicator must have a good pH range and it must be able to produce specific and identifiable color in specific acid base medium.
or
Two good properties of an indicator are as follows-
1) It should be specific- It means that the changes, which are measured by the indicator should be expressed in precise terms so that appropriate assessment could be made.
2) It should be time bound- This means that the measurable changes should arrive withing a particular time limit.
Example of indicator- Litmus is an acid base indicator that turns acidic solutions red and basic solutions into blue color.
Choose the FALSE statement about the space shuttle program. A. It lasted over 30 years. B. It launched the Hubble Space Telescope. C. It conducted scientific experiments in lunar orbit. D. It helped in the creation of the International Space Station.
The space shuttle can only get as high as the low-earth orbit (LEO). This is a few hundred or so miles within the earth's surface. Compare this to the distance from the earth's surface to the moon is about 238,855 miles on average.
According to NASA's website: "It does not carry enough propellant to leave Earth's orbit and travel to the Moon. The Space Shuttle also is not designed to land on the Moon since it lands like an airplane and the Moon has no atmosphere"
Which part of the cell control the cell activities
Answer: The answer would be nucleus.
Explanation:
The nucleus is well known for the command center. That’s how you get the answer.
Answer:
the nucleus
Explanation:
Why are human populations not limited by the carrying capacity of their ecosystems?
Answer:
humans use their knowledge to locate resources.
Explanation:
The carrying capacity can be defined as the maximum number of individuals in a population of a species that an ecosystem or region can support on the basis of availability of water, food, habitat and other needs necessary for survival. Sometimes, the population of the species increases exponentially exceeding the carrying capacity of an ecosystem when the resources available are surplus.
The human populations are not limited by the carrying capacity of their ecosystem this is because of the fact human beings possess special intellectual and thinking abilities which make them capable of availing themselves resources. They posses knowledge which allows them to search, and find resources even from the earth extreme locations not suitable for survival.
brainiess plsssss
what is reflex action?
Look at the following mutation: AUG-GUC-CCU-AAA → AUG-AGU-CCC-UAA-A. The base A was inserted following the start codon AUG. Describe how this mutation affects the encoded amino acid sequence.
Answer: Non sense mutation took place over here.
Explanation:
Mutation took place over here where, the base A was inserted in place of the start codon AUG.
This states that the last codon will code for a stop signal instead of amino acid.
This is a type of non sense mutation when the ribosome is stopped from reading a stretch of mRNA because a stop codon is present over there.
The original set of codon is replaced by the stop codon and the protein synthesis is stopped.
When there is an alteration in the genetic bases of codes that can lead to modification in the phenotype or the genotype of an organism is called a mutation.
The type of mutation that occurred in the given sequence is a non-sense mutation.
The mutation can be explained as:
The mutation changed the reading frame of the triplets from the second place after the AUG or the start codon.The last codon in the unmutated sequence AAA was for lysine (lys) but in the mutated sequence is changed to UAA (stop codon) which codes for the termination of the chain.The mutation in stop codons are called non-sense mutation and now it will signal for termination instead of coding for another amino acid.When the process of translation gets terminated and the ribosomes stop translating due to mutation then it is called a nonsense mutation.Therefore, the process will terminate due to replacement by a stop codon.
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which components of dna determine the genetic code?
Answer:
Explanation:
Genetic code. Genetic code, the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that determines the amino acid sequence of proteins. Though the linear sequence of nucleotides in DNA contains the information for protein sequences, proteins are not made directly from DNA.
A student run10m/s what does it means
Answer:
it means that student is running 8meters per second
Answer:
it means that the student runs 10 miles per second
Explanation:
Which correctly lists the three plates that border the Indo-Australian Plate
Answer:
The Indo-Australian Plate includes the majority of the Indian Ocean. It borders the Eurasian Plate in the north, the Antarctic Plate in the south and the Pacific Plate in the east.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Pacific, Eurasian, and African.
Who first suggested the theory of evolution by natural selection?
O A. Charles Darwin
B. Wilhelm Weinberg
C. Gregor Mendel
D. Thomas Malthus
Charles Darwin first suggested the theory of evolution by natural selection. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
Who was Charles Darwin?Darwin was a British naturalist who conducted extensive research and observation during his travels around the world, and his work culminated in the publication of "On the Origin of Species" in 1859. In this seminal work, Darwin proposed that species evolve over time through a process he called natural selection, which involves the differential survival and reproduction of individuals with advantageous traits.
This theory challenged the prevailing view of species as unchanging, fixed entities and revolutionized the field of biology. While Darwin was not the first to propose the idea of evolution, his theory of natural selection provided a mechanism to explain how it occurs and remains one of the most important and influential ideas in the history of science.
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What might happen to the organisms in the food web below if the number of phytoplankton and vegetation drastically decreased?
Answer:
i don't now exactly how to answer this when theres' no food chart however as the vegetation and phytoplankton drastically decrease everything decreases. This is because the producer the bottom of the food chain also known as vegetation is the prime source of energy in every food chain. when there's scarce amounts of producers a domino affect will occur. There will be no food for the first consumers to eat leading their population to decrease and the animals that feed off them will decrease then the animals that feed of them will decrease and so on until the organisms of the food web die out.
Please help! 100 points!
What are some ways that the nitrogen cycle overlaps with or influences the oxygen and carbon cycles?
Are any of these interactions between the cycles positive?
Are any negative?
What about when the nitrogen cycle is thrown off balance by the Haber-Bosch process and others like it?
How can that influence the oxygen and carbon cycles?
Are there other cycles involved that have not been mentioned in this question?
What does this discussion suggest about the nature of the Earth as one large system?
Answer:
1.Nitrification happens when soil organisms change over ammonium into nitrate. Much of the cover between the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle happens within the soil, in forms conducted by soil organisms. Organisms break down supplements, construct modern compounds for their possess development, and inevitably pass on.
The second question im not sure sorry- the positive and negative one ;(
3. Many human activities have a significant impact on the nitrogen cycle. Burning fossil fuels, application of nitrogen-based fertilizers, and other activities can dramatically increase the amount of biologically available nitrogen in an ecosystem. As nitrogen makes up 78% of the atmosphere, there is no shortage of it – it just isn't in a form plants and animals can use.
4. Carbon makes its way through living things as carbon-based compounds, like vitality particles, fats and proteins, in the long run cycling its way back into the environment. Nitrogen is basically found within the air as well and enters the environments as supplements for plants. Water, nitrogen and carbon cycles. Carbon moves from the air and back by means of creatures and plants. Nitrogen moves from the environment and back by means of living beings. Water moves on, over, or underneath the surface of the Soil.
5. Carbon cycle, Nitrogen cycle, Nutrient cycle, Oxygen cycle, Phosphorus cycle, Sulfur cycle, Rock cycle, Water cycle.
6. Wind, water, and ice disintegrate and shape the arrive. Volcanic movement and seismic tremors change the scene in a sensational and frequently savage way. And on a much longer timescale, the development of earth's plates gradually reconfigures seas and landmasses. Each one of these forms plays a part within the Cold and Antarctica.
People affect the physical environment in numerous ways: overpopulation, contamination, burning fossil powers, and deforestation. Changes like these have activated climate alter, soil disintegration, destitute discuss quality, and undrinkable water. Earth's surface is the as it were territory accessible to the human race. Understanding the forms by which that environment has been made and persistently changed is critical to decide the causes of natural degradation.
Imagine you are introducing the Lac operon and the Trp operon to students who have never learned about it before.
Complete the table to compare the similarities and differences between the two operons.
Type of operon:
Trp operon is a repressible operon
Lac operon is an inducible operon.
Environment:
Trp operon is deactivated when tryptophan is present in the environment.
Lac operon is activated when lactose is present in the environment.
Repressor protein:
Trp operon is activated by tryptophan through bonding to the repressor protein
Lac operon is inactivated by lactose through binding to the repressor protein.
Transcription:
Trp operon -Tryptophan binds to the repressor protein, activating it, thus preventing active transcription of Trp operon.
Lac operon - Lactose binds to the repressor protein, deactivating it, thus allowing for active transcription of Lac operon.
An operon is a unit of DNA found in prokaryotes, containing a cluster of genes under the control of a single promoter and which performs a specific function. Examples of operons are the tryptophan (Trp) and lactose (Lac) operons.
Trp operon is responsible for tryptophan synthesis while Lac operon is responsible for lactose transportation and metabolism.
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Answer:
answer below
Explanation:
straight from edmentum
A goal of using animal models is to explain the molecular detail of specific behaviors encoded in the human brain. How would you compare the developmental biology experiments on memory and learning using the fruit fly, drosophila melanogaster, as evidence about the evolution of a human behavior?
Answer:
It is possible to compare the expression of homologous genes in the brain of D. melanoganster and humans, because the expression levels of conserved genes may be associated with the evolution of cognitive features such as complex learning and memory.
Explanation:
Model organisms can be used to understand the patterns and processes that affect human evolution. Drosophila melanogaster is a model organism that has been used to study expression patterns of conserved genes in the course of evolution. This model organism has also been used to develop genetic mutant lines in order to examine the role of genes evolutionarily conserved in animals, including those involved in neurocognitive development.
In genetic research, an experiment as the above described is framed in a research field named 'Behavioral Genetics', which is a discipline that studies how evolutionarily conserved gene networks may be associated with neurocognitive tasks during brain evolution.
List the different forms of potential and kinetic
energy.
Answer:
answer is below :)
Explanation:
types of potential energy:
-Gravitational potential energy.
-Elastic potential energy.
-Nuclear energy.
-Chemical energy.
- electric potential energy
types of kinetic energy:
-Flying Airplane.
-Walking & Running.
-Cycling.
-Rollercoasters.
-Cricket Ball.
-Skateboarding.
write a lab report on how materials move across a semipermeable membrane
If you drop a bouncing ball from a height of 40
centimeters, explain why it can only bounce back up
to a height of less than 40 centimeters.
Answer:
because a lot of the energy has been lost to its surroundings
Explanation:
Once arriving at the ribosome, which process will begin next?
Answer:
Translation of genetic code for protein formation
Explanation:
Answer: Translation
Explanation: trust me I got it correct
Why mosquitoes bite us only at night
Answer:
Mosquitoes are most active at night because sun exposure can dehydrate them and could possibly lead to death.
Explanation:
Bacteria convert nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into nitrates which are
usable by plants through a process called
Answer:
Nitrogen FixationExplanation:
The conversion of nitrogen gas into nitrates and nitrates through atmosphere, industrial and biological process is called nitrogen fixation. Atmospheric nitrogen must be processed, or 'fixed', into a usable form to be taken up by plant.
Which is one way that minerals crytallize from materials dissolved in water
From the air
From solutions that evaporate
From hot water solutions when water boils
From the soil
Answer:
From solutions that evaporate
Explanation:
Minerals can form in different ways. According to the question, minerals crystallize from a material dissolved in water when the solution evaporates. When a material dissolves in water, it forms a solution i.e. water + dissolved material.
The element constituents of the solution can aggregate to form a solid mineral, which will be left to crystallize when the solution undergoes evaporation i.e. liquid changes to gas. A very good example is when salt dissolves in water to form a salt water solution. When the water of this solution evaporates, salt crystals are left, which can crystallize to form minerals.
Answer:
From solutions that evaporate
Explanation:
Search around your house. Name two examples of
objects that show mechanical energy.
Answers:
Riding a bicycle and sharping a pencil
Explanation:
HELP 50 POINTSSSSSSSSSS
Which graph best represents the relationship between sustainability and biodiversity?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
hope this helped
Which DNA fingering technique examines the length variation of DNA repeat sequences in human DNA?
A) VNTRs (variable tandem repeats)
B) PCR (polymerase chain reaction) analysis
C) STRs (short tandem repeats)
D mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) analysis
Answer: The question is incorrect, below is the correct question
Which DNA FINGERPRINTING technique examines the length variation of DNA repeat sequences in human DNA?
The correct answer to the question is option D
mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) analysis
Explanation: DNA fingerprinting technique is a laboratory technique used by geneticists.it entails placing of DNA samples into wells,these wells are then placed in a slab of gels and thereafter passing a current through the gel.This is done to ascertain the uniqueness of a DNA pattern and thus be able to differentiate people of same species.
There are several methods of DNA fingerprinting as outlined in the options given with the question.
In mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) analysis,The Genetic samples are extracted from the biological materials, these samples extracted are total genomic DNA like hair,tooth or samples of blood, Several copies of these genomic DNA are then produced using a polymerase chain reaction and flanking primers inorder to examines the length variation of DNA repeat sequences in human DNA.
Answer:
D. Mitochondrial DNA Analysis
Explanation:
Edg 2021
What are the inputs and outputs of cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
energy
water
oxygen
sugar
carbon
dioxide
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Inputs
Outputs
Photosynthesis
inputs : water , carbondioxide,
outputs: oxygen, sugar
Cellular respiration
inputs : sugar, oxygen
outputs: water, carbon dioxide
Would you expect the plants and animals present in the southeast of the U.S. To be similar or different to that of the plants and animals present in Northeast Africa?
Answer:
Different
Explanation:
The climatic conditions or weather conditions of the southeast of the United States are different to that of the northeast Africa. And because of this, the two zones are not expected to have the same type of animals.
For example, the weather conditions of the southeast of the United States are humid and thunderstorms, while that of the northeast Africa are hot and dry.