Answer:
capillaries
Explanation:
they don't need to constrict or dilate as the blood pressure is already low in capillaries.
In the newly engineered cell created by the researchers at the JCVI, what was derived from a previous cell, partially supporting one aspect of cell theory?
Answer:
Cells can only derive from pre-existing cells.
Explanation:
The cell theory has three major postulates: 1-all organisms are composed of cells, 2-the cells are the basic unit of all living forms, and 3-the cells derive from pre-existing cells. In 2010, the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) designed in the laboratory a synthetic bacterium that is able to auto replicate himself, and thereby supporting the third statement of the cell theory. This bacterium was named as Mycoplasma mycoides JCVI-syn1.0 and its creation represented a milestone in synthetic biology. M. mycoides is a bacterium that has only 473 genes coded by 531,000 bases pairs (bp), this being one of the smallest genomes of all living forms.
Explain why chemogenetic based methods of regulating cellular signaling result in poor temporal control of biochemical pathways relative to optogenetic based methods.
Answer:
They use different detecting methods to assess neuronal circuits
Explanation:
Chemogenetics is a technique widely used in neuroscience research to explore signaling interactions by means of genetically modified receptors capable of interacting with small molecules. Chemogenetics was first used to determine the function of the chalcone isomerase gene by inducing mutations that altered its substrate specificity. On the other hand, optogenetics is a bioluminescence-driven genetic technique used to control genetically modified neurons that express light-gated ion channel genes. This technique is also used to monitor neuronal networks. In consequence, optogenetic and chemogenetic techniques have recently been combined in order to analyze neuronal circuits, it by analyzing the same actuator molecule.
Ostriches can evade predators by running away on their powerful legs.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When threatened, ostriches run away, but they can cause serious injury and death with kicks from their powerful legs. Contrary to popular belief, ostriches do not bury their heads in sand to avoid danger. This defensive behavior of lying low, so that they may appear from a distance to have their head buried.
Explain the relationship between the environment, variation, and selection. Changing __________can cause certain traits to be favored through_________ . This can lead to changes in _________.
Answer:
changing environment can cause certain traits to be favored through selection.This can lead to changes in variation.
Read the following scenarios and indicate which of the following processes they describe.
1. Sodium ions (Na ) move through sodium channels in a synthetic membrane.
2. Sodium molecules move randomly around a solution of sodium chloride in water, frequently colliding with other sodium ions and chloride ions.
3. Water molecules move into the cytosol of a cell placed in a hypotonic solution.
4. Water molecules move into the cytosol of a cell placed in pure water.
5. The action of sodium-potassium pumps moves sodium ions (Na ) out of a cell and potassium ions (K ) into a cell. The action of sodium-potassium pumps moves sodium ions (Na ) out of a cell and potassium ions (K ) into a cell. The action of sodium-potassium pumps moves sodium ions (Na ) out of a cell and potassium ions (K ) into a cell.
6. Glucose molecules move into cells lining the intestine against their concentration gradient driven by the movement of sodium ions (Na ) into the cells down their concentration gradient.
1.facilitated diffusion
2.diffusion
3.osmosis
4.osmosis
5.active transport
6.cotransport
processes involved when an eye views an object
Answer:
cornea
Explanation:
When light rays reflect off an object and enter the eyes through the cornea (the transparent outer covering of the eye), you can then see that object. The cornea bends, or refracts, the rays that pass through the round hole of the pupil.
What material is compressed underground to form fossil fuels?
O A. Oxygen and carbon dioxide
B. Dead plants and animals
C. Greenhouse gases
O D. Water and ice
Answer:
b
Explanation:
A fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing organic molecules originating in ancient photosynthesis that release energy in combustion.
Answer:
b,2
Explanation:
b,2
Match the following terms and definitions.
1
chlorophyll-bearing organisms lacking true stems, roots, or
leaves
kelp
fucoxanthin
2. a brown pigment of the algae
any one of certain large, tough, brown seaweeds; the source
3.
of potassium, iodine, algin, and sodium carbonate
4 a red pigment found in red algae and in a few cyanobacteria
algae
phycoerythrin
Answer:
match the following from definition
first chloro peak bearing organism lekin truls rate root all leaves have frock so thin second a brown pigment of the algae or one of the container
chlorophyll-bearing organisms lacking true stems, roots, or leaves - Algae
a brown pigment of the algae - fucoxanthin
any one of certain large, tough, brown seaweeds; the source of potassium, iodine, algin, and sodium carbonate - kelp
a red pigment found in red algae and in a few cyanobacteria - phycoerythrin
compare the potiential energy stored in lipids proteins and carbohydrates
Answer:
The amount of lipids stored as an energy reserve far exceeds the energy stored as glycogen since the human body is simply not capable of storing as much glycogen compared to lipids. Lipids yield 9 kcal of energy per gram while carbohydrates and proteins yield only 4 kcal of energy per gram.
Is Natural law theory is inconsistent with a theory of human rights. True / False
Answer:
i think that it's false.
Explanation:
Natural law is a theory in ethics and philosophy that says that human beings possess intrinsic values that govern our reasoning and behaviour. Natural law maintains that these rules of right and wrong are inherent in people and are not created by society or court judges.
The Interests Theory Approach. Advocates of the interests theory approach argue that the principal function of human rights is to protect and promote certain essential human interests. Securing human beings' essential interests is the principal ground upon which human rights may be morally justified.
Without crossing over, the independent assortment of the homologous chromosomes in a cell with these chromosomes will produce two different genotypes. Which are they
Answer and Explanation:
Crossing over occurs during meiosis. When homologous chromosomes are aligned and they stick together by the chiasma point. At this point, the homologous chromosomes chains break and get recombined with the broken portion of its homologous. The result is that one of the progenitor´s chromosome will have a portion of the other progenitor´s chromosome, and vice-versa.
If crossing-over does not occur, the independent assortment of the homologous chromosomes in a cell will produce two different genotypes that equals the ones of the progenitors. So, there will be two genotypes, one of them equals the female´s genotype and the other is like the male´s genotype.
which of the following is a nutriental risk factor for older adults?
A) INCREASED ENERGY NEEDS
B) DECREASED LOST OF TASTE AMD SMELL
Why do organisms go through the process of meiosis?
Answer:
Meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction and therefore occurs in all eukaryotes (including single-celled organisms) that reproduce sexually. ... These resultant haploid cells can fuse with other haploid cells of the opposite sex or mating type during fertilization to create a new diploid cell, or zygote.
Explanation:
Which is the pair of the enzyme activities most significantly affected by glucagon- and insulin-dependent phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (PFKFB)?
a. hexokinas ::::: glucose-6-phosphatase
b. phosphofructokinase ::::: Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
c. pyruvate kinase :::::: pyruvate carboxylase
d. glycogen synthase ::::: glycogen phosphorylase
e. None of these
Answer:
b. Phosphofructokinase; Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
Explanation:
Glucagon is a hormone which functions to initiate gluconeogenesis whwreas insulin functions to initiate glycolysis.
Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (F26BP) is an allosteric regulator of the glycolytic and gluconeogenic enzymes phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1) and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase-1).
It stimulates glycolysis and inhibits gluconeogenesis by binding to its allosteric site on phosphofructokinase-1 reducing its affinity for the allosteric inhibitors ATP and citrate .
It is formed by phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate catalyzed by phosphofructokinase-2 and is broken down by fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase which are two separate enzymatic activities of a single, bifunctional protein (PFK-2/FBPase-2).
Phosphorylation of PFK-2/FBPase-2 due to glucagon release enhances its FBPase-2 activity thereby stimulating gluconeogenesis and inhibiting glycolysis.
Dephosphsorylation of PFK-2/FBPase-2 due to insulin release enhances its PFK-2 activity, thereby stimulating glycolysis and inhibiting gluconeogenesis.
I neeed help pls answe them plssss
Answer:
Autosomal dominant and recessive: Autosomal dominant states a pattern of inheritance in which an individual carries one normal gene and one copy of a mutant gene while autosomal recessive states a pattern of inheritance in which an individual have two copies of the mutant gene.
Incomplete dominance: Incomplete dominance states a heterozygous condition in which both the alleles present are partially expressed and produces intermediate phenotype.
Codominance: In codominance and individuals receive alleles, if both the alleles are different including dominant and recessive, dominant allele will be expressed while recessive will be masked.
Multiple alleles: organisms with multiple alleles exist with two copies of every gene present in a population with variation in genes.
Sex linked gene: In humans and some other organisms, sex linked genes are influenced by genes on the X chromosome. for example: If a gene is present on the X chromosome only and not the Y chromosome.
Identify two structural features of purines and pyrimidines. Purines contain only three ring nitrogen atoms. contain only two ring nitrogen atoms. contain four ring nitrogen atoms. contain two heterocyclic rings. contain one heterocyclic ring.
Answer:
1) Purines contain only four ring nitrogen atoms while Pyrimidines contain only two nitrogen ring atoms
2) Purines contain two heterocyclic rings while Pyrimidines contain one heterocyclic ring
Explanation:
Purines and Pyrimidines are two classes of nitrogenous bases that make up nucleic acids. They are both heterocyclic aromatic compounds which contains nitrogen atoms in their structure. Although, they are similar but have distinct features namely:
Purines are ring molecules which consists of four (4) nitrogen atoms in their aromatic structure. They are structures with two heterocyclic rings consisting of five (5) carbon and four (4) nitrogen atoms. Adenine and Guanine are the purines in nature.
On the other hand, Pyrimidines are another ring molecules consisting of two (2) nitrogen atoms in their aromatic structure. Their only ring i.e. 1, is also heterocyclic in nature and contains four (4) carbon and two (2) nitrogen atoms. Cytosine, Thymine and Uracil are the pyrimidines.
Which of the following could be discovered by studying the gross anatomy of a cadaver?
The function of cells within the body
The types of cells within each organ
The function of the body's organs and systems
The structure of the body's organs and systems
Answer:
The structure of the body's organs and systems
Explanation:
In medicine, a cadaver is a dead human body dissected in order to study its anatomical structure. It is employed by medical students and other medical practitioners to study the structure of the human body.
Anatomy is a branch of science that has to do with the study of the structure of living organisms. Relating anatomy to cadaver, these dead bodies are dissected in order to view and study the structure of the different compartments of the body e.g organs, systems etc.
Which list below describes a possible path of rain through the water cycle? (2 points) Group of answer choices Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff Runoff, ocean storage, evaporation, condensation Transpiration, condensation, precipitation, runoff Evaporation, precipitation, runoff, lake storage
Answer:
evaporation,condensation,precipitation,runoff
Answer:Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff
While you are running and approaching your first mile, oxidation of free fatty acids is taking place at the cellular level, allowing you to continue running.
a) anaerobic metabolism
b) aerobic metabolism
c) lactic acid metabolism
answer
B) aerobic metabolism
(Aerobic metabolism is the way your body creates energy through the combustion of carbohydrates, amino acids, and fats in the presence of oxygen. Combustion means burning, which is why this is called burning sugars, fats, and proteins for energy.)
Barney gets divorced after his wife finds out that he is having an extramarital affair with another woman. After the divorce, Barney finds it extremely difficult to cope with life as he realizes that he has lost a good partner who always supported him. According to E. Mavis Hetherington's research, Barney would most likely be categorized as a(n)
The options are missing in this question; here are the options:
According to E. Mavis Hetherington's research, Barney would most likely be categorized as a(n)
A) defeated
B) competent loner
C) enhancer
D) good-enough
The answer to this question is A) defeated
Explanation:
E. Mavis Hetherington is an important Canadian psychologist mainly known for studying divorce and the effects of it. About this, the psychologist proposed divorce is a complex process and has a great impact on those involved. In the case of the spouses, E. Mavis Hetherington proposes four main styles spouses might acquire after divorces such as competent loner, defeated, enhancer, etc.
In the category of defeated this psychologist includes those that do not cope with life after divorce, instead, they experience depression, loneliness, regrets, and other negative feelings, which stop them from thinking positively about the future or adapting to their situation. This category describes Barney because after divorce he feels regretful and depressed; also, he has great difficulty to cope with life or adapt to the situation.
In the image below, what kind of molecules does the label A represent?
A.
Water molecules
B.
Nitrogen molecules
C.
Oxygen molecules
D.
Carbon dioxide molecules
Answer:
oxygen molecules
Explanation:
The arrows in the photo itself gives you the hint as you know in the picture they showed an arrow in which the tree is releasing something and we know that trees release oxygen gas which will be afterwards absorbed by the amimals and human beings.
Hope this helps and pls mark as brainliest :)
At birth,the skin is covered by
Answer:
Vernix Caseosa
Explanation:
it's a waxy white substance that covers the babies skin.
Answer:
The skin is covered by VERNIX CASEOSA.
Explanation:
A waxy cheese like white substance.
This is produced by dedicated cells and have some protective roles during fetal development.
A hypothetical Island lies far from any other landmasses. There are many different types of plants, but only one animal, a beetle plant and feed by chewing leaves. Given that the beetle is not exploiting all the resources on the island, which morphologic trigger an adaptive radiation of the beetles?
Answer:
a mouthpart that can pierce fruits and seeds
Explanation:
An adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms. That being said the most likely morphological change that would trigger this would be a mouthpart that can pierce fruits and seeds. This new change would allow the beetles to consume most of the different resources that the island has to offer such as the different types of plants and fruits which were previously inaccessible to the beetles.
Somatic cells in elephants have 56 chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be carried by the gametes produced by elephants
Answer:
As somatic cells are diploid (2n) 2n=56
gametes receive only haploid set so, n=28
The number of chromosomes carried by the gametes produced by elephants would be : 28
Given that The elephants posses 56 chromosomes in its somatic cells and somatic cells are known as diploid cells ( i.e. 2n ) while the gametes will only carry a haploid set of chromosome ( i.e. n ).
Determining the number of chromosomes contained in the gametes
since ; 2n ( chromosomes of a somatic cell ) = 56
∴ n ( chromosomes contained in a gamete ) = 56 / 2 = 28
Hence we can conclude that The number of chromosomes carried by the gametes produced by elephants would be : 28.
Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/11912112
While viewing the Electron Transport Chain simulation in Labster, it showed how electrons from electron carriers are 'dropped off' at the beginning of the process.Why did it show two different pathways electrons can take during this simulation
Electrons can be either passed on to the electron transport chain by NADH⁺ at the first complex (NADH⁺-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase) or at the second complex(FADH⁺-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase). I think that's what you're referring to.
State the monosaccharaides that form these isaccharides
Answer:
Explanation:
Well the question was a little unclear, but for disaccharides:
(alpha) Glucose + (alpha) Glucose = Maltose
(alpha) Glucose + Fructose = Sucrose
(alpha) Glucose + Galactose = Lactose
Why is oceanic crust subducted under continental crust?
A. Oceanic crust is moving faster than continental crust.
B. Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust.
C. Oceanic crust is less dense than continental crust.
D. Oceanic crust is older than continental crust.
Answer:
B.) Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust.
Explanation:
Oceanic crust is denser, so it is subducted under the continental crust. The less dense magma then rises up through the continental crust, then it's further increasing the size of the continental crust and then maintaining it's lower density than the oceanic crust, which then causes subduction.
I hope this helped. I am sorry if you get this wrong.
Answer:
B.) Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust.
Explanation:
I just did it and got it right :)
Each statement below describes either the bacteriophage lytic cycle, the bacteriophage lysogenic cycle, or applies to both the lytic and lysogenic cycles. Drag each statement to the correct bin.
1) Phage DNA is replicated along with the bacterial chromosome during cell
2) Phage attaches to host cell Bacterial chromosome is degraded.
3) Phage injects its DNA into the host cell. division.
4) Phage DNA is integrated into host cell Bacterial cell survives and divides.
5) Phage DNA is packaged into phage heads. chromosome
6) Phage DNA is transcribed and translated to make new phage particles.
7) Bacterial cell lyses, releasing phage particles
8) Phage chromosome circularizes
A. Lytic cycle
B. Lysogenic cycle
C. Both the lytic and lysogenic cycles
Answer:
The correct statements are sorted under respective life cycles below:
Explanation:
A. Lytic cycle:
Bacterial chromosome is degraded.
5) Phage DNA is packaged into phage heads.
6) Phage DNA is transcribed and translated to make new phage particles.
7) Bacterial cell lyses, releasing phage particles
B. Lysogenic cycle
1) Phage DNA is replicated along with the bacterial chromosome during cell division.
4) Phage DNA is integrated into host cell, and Bacterial cell survives and divides
C. Both the lytic and lysogenic cycles:
8) Phage chromosome circularizes
2) Phage attaches to host cell
3) Phage injects its DNA into the host cell.
Question 14 (5 points)
Which of the following is not a component of blood
White blood cells
Red blood cells
Platelets
Pulmonary fluid
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Blood usually contain, white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
Hope this helps:)
Answer: A, a clear fluid that carries proteins, water, white blood cells, fat, dead cells, and toxins that drain from the fluid between the cells of the body
Explanation:
edge 2021
PLS PLS PLS HELP Other than distance from the sun, which factor affects the temperature of a planet? (not just earth) Explain your answer in complete sentences.
Answer:
Another factor besides distance from the sun would be "atmospheric composition".
Explanation:
Other than distance from the sun, atmospheric composition affects the temperature of a planet. Atmospheric composition is the amount of energy that gets to the exterior of a planet. The energy that gets to the exterior of a planet, affects the temperature.