which of the following is the best description of an elment
A. A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substance
B. A small particle made with a specific chemical composition
C. A naturally occurring mineral made of more than one substances
D. A collection of atoms that have different abilities when joined together

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d

Explanation:

atoms join together to produce elements

Answer 2

Answer:

An element is a substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons: another way of saying this is that all of a particular element's atoms have the same atomic number. Elements are chemically the simplest substances and hence cannot be broken down using chemical reactions.

Explanation:


Related Questions

what are the steps to naming simple ionic compounds

Answers

To name an ionic compound, you simply need to find the names of the cation and anion present in the compound and make sure to revise the ends of metal names as needed. First, write out the name of the metal, followed by the name of the non-metal with its new ending.

Answer:

To name an ionic compound, you simply need to find the names  of the cation and anion present in the compound and make sure to revise the ends of metal names as needed. First, write out the name of the metal, followed by the name of the non-metal with its new ending.

Explanation:

Write the name of the cation, and then write the name of the anion, changing the ending to "-ide" if it's a single element and leaving it as it is if it's a polyatomic ion.

What rule/principle States that electrons fill orbital from lowest energy to highest energy?
A: Aufbau principle
B: Hund's rule
C: Pauli exclusion principle ​

Answers

The aufbau principle, from the German Aufbauprinzip (building-up principle), also called the aufbau rule, states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy levels before occupying higher levels.

The orbital filling and electron configuration are based on various principles. The Aufbau principle states that electrons fill the orbital from lowest to highest energy levels. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the Aufbau principle?

The Aufbau principle is the rule that states about the filling of the electron in the various orbitals of an atom. It defines the filling of the lower atomic orbitals before the higher levels are filled.

This principle allows for determining the electronic configuration of the atom. The rule states that the electron first occupies the lowest energetically unrestricted orbits that can hold a certain number of electrons. The electron can only move to a higher level when the electron is filled in the previous subshell.

Therefore, option A. the Aufbau principle gave the filling of electrons in the lowest energy level.

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Animals need various nutrients in order to live and grow. Nitrogen, for example, is a nutrient that is needed to form molecules found in genetic material. How do animals obtain nitrogen? A. They eat plants which have absorbed nitrogen from the soil. B. They create nitrogen in their bodies using other nutrients as building blocks. C. They breathe in and absorb nitrogen gas from the atmosphere. D. all of these

Answers

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

Animals get the nitrogen they need by eating plants or other animals that contain nitrogen. When organisms die, their bodies decompose bringing the nitrogen into soil on land or into ocean water. Bacteria alter the nitrogen into a form that plants are able to use.

Explain why chlorine (Cl2) is a gas at room temperature,
but sodium chloride (NaCl) is a solid at room
temperature.
Include description of the bonding and structure of chloride and sodium chloride in your answer

Answers

Answer:

The melting/boiling point of a substance determines what state of matter it takes at a certain temperature.

In Cl2 there are covalent bonds between the atoms forming simple molecules. There are weak attractions between molecules of Cl2 meaning little energy is needed to break these forces of attraction and therefore Cl2 has a low boiling point.

NaCl on the other hand has strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the positvely charged Na ion and the negatively charged Cl ion. NaCl forms a giant ionic lattice that requires high amounts of energy to break and therefore has a high melting point.

If Jorge wanted to measure the distance between the Sun and the closest star to it, which unit should he use? no guessing

kilometer


meter


astronomical unit


light year

Answers

Answer:

i think kilometer or light year

Explanation:

If 23.17 g of beryllium (Be) reacts with water at standard temperature and pressure,
how many liters of hydrogen (H2) are produced?

Answers

Volume of H2 produced = 57.6576 L

Further explanation

Given

23.17 g Be

Required

Volume of H2

Solution

Reaction

Be(s)+H2O(g)→BeO(s)+H2(g)

mol Be :

= 23.17 g : 9 g/mol

= 2.574

From the equation, mol H2 : mol Be = 1 : 1, so mol H2 = 2.574

Volume H2(assumed at STP, 1 mol=22.4 L) :

= 2.574 x 22.4 L

= 57.6576 L

Mechanical energy is the total amount of and energy in a system. science

Answers

Answer:

Hey do you know if "horsleyjaydyn" is a girl you commented once she was a guy so

Explanation:

A bathtub is half full of warm water. How could the
thermal energy of the water be increased? Check
all that apply.

Answers

Answer: A. B and C

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure this is right....

Have a great day :)

Answer: It is A,B. and C.= Add hot water to the tub.

Heat the water in the tub without adding more water.

Add more water at the same temperature to the tub.

Explanation: I got it correct.

what is the barycenter of the moon and the earth​

Answers

Answer:

The barycenter is the point in space around which two objects orbit. For the Moon and Earth, that point is about 1000 miles (1700 km) beneath your feet, or about three-quarters of the way from the Earth's center to its surface.

Explanation:

What accounts for the fact that liquid mercury forms into tight beads while ethyl alcohol do not?

Answers

Answer:

Pretty sure this is wrong but worth a shot

Explanation:

Ethyl Alcohol is a clear, colorless liquid with a wine-like odor. It is used in alcoholic . Do not rely on odor alone to determine ... This chemical is on the Special Health Hazard Substance. Ethyl Alcohol can affect you when inhaled and by passing through the Ethyl Alcohol may form an ignitable vapor/air mixture in.

What is the smallest unit found in a bar of gold. A. atom. B. Cell. C. Element. .D Nucleus PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

c. element

Explanation:

Because gold is its own element, a gold bar is only made of one element.

The smallest unit found in a bar of gold is the nucleus of its atom.  The core of an atom is called its nucleus which contains the nucleons protons and neutrons.

What is nucleus?

An atom is composed of  nucleons and electrons. The core of an atom is called its nucleus. Protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus. They are called the nucleons.

The electrons are revolving around the nucleus through circular trajectories of fixed energies. Every elements are composed of their atoms. Atoms of different elements combine together to form compounds.

Gold is 79th element in periodic table. It is a transition metal in d-block. As every other elements the smallest unit are atoms where the atomic nuclei are even smaller units.

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plsss help ASAP!!!
BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

-175.15

Explanation:

1.0 °C = 274.15 K

2.0 °C = 275.15 K

3.0 °C = 276.15 K

4.0 °C = 277.15 K

5.0 °C = 278.15 K

6.0 °C = 279.15 K

7.0 °C = 280.15 K

8.0 °C = 281.15 K

9.0 °C = 282.15 K

371.7 k hope this helps

Please help (: List and describe the locations and conditions in the Four zones of a lake

Answers

Explanation:

littoral horizantal raw curated

HELP PLSSPLSPLSSS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

the lungs. it travels to the lungs

What is a similarity between the respiratory and excretory systems?

A They both break down food.
B They both remove waste from the body.
C They both exchange gases within the body.
D They both transport nutrients throughout the body.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The respiratory removes carbon, and the excretory removes other waste products

Both collect waste from body cells and removes them. The respiratory system moves gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) and the excretory system moves liquids and solids.

Does the temperature of the solvent (water) affect the rate of dissolving?​

Answers

Yes. Heating up the solvent gives the molecules more kinetic energy. The more rapid motion means that the solvent molecules collide with the solute with greater frequency and the collisions occur with more force. Both factors increase the rate at which the solute dissolves.

If these teams are pulling with the same amount of force what will happen?
The team with the green and orange shirts will win.
bo
The team with the yellow and red shirts will win.
They will not move and neither team will win.

Answers

They will not move...

PLEASE HELP ME ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

TRUE :)

Explanation:

blood is pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

it takes it to tha lungs.

Pls help!!!

Briefly describe how plasma TVs display colour.

Answers

When the electricity flows into a tube, gas atoms crash inside producing invisible ultraviolet rays. There is a white phosphor coating that turns the invisible rays into visible light. In a plasma tv the cells are like tiny cfls only coated in phonsophers that are rgb

Does the following compound contain a polyatomic ion? NH4NO3

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

HELP ASAP DUE IN 5 MINUTES

Answers

the second one i think, hope this helps

Answer:

 a

Explanation:

Please help I need to get this done before it's due-

The distance for star X is not given. How far away do you think it is from earth? ​

Answers

I’m just estimating it should be around 56

A student uses eight chocolate sandwich cookies to model the Moon's phases. The student separates each cookie and removes frosting to show how the Moon looks at each phase. How would the student create the Waning Gibbous phase?

Answers

The link below is a picture of the "Waning gibbus" phase,  really hope that it helps you out :D

PLEASE HELP I don’t know how to do this

Answers

Moles of Iron : 1.01

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

34 liters of CO

Required

moles of Iron

Solution

Assumed at STP

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters / mol.

so for 34 L :

= 34 : 22.4

= 1.518 moles

From the equation, mol Fe :

= 2/3 x moles CO

= 2/3 x 1.518

= 1.01 moles

A 1.0-mole sample of potassium mass is?

Answers

Answer:

Here is your ans

Explanation:

potassium mass is 39.0983u

Tq

A substance has a density of 5.4 g/cm^3. Another substance has a density of 5.4 kg/m^3. Which substance has the greater density

Answers

Answer:

The density of substance A is more.

Explanation:

Given that,

The density of a substance is 5.4 g/cm³.

The density of another substance is 5.4 kg/m³.

We need to find a substance that has a greater density.

First, we make the units the same.

1 kg = 1000 g

1 m = 100 cm

5.4 kg/m³ = 0.0054 g/cm³

Now, if we compare 5.4 g/cm³ and 0.0054 g/cm³, we find that the density of substance A is more.

The two chromosomes that have genes for the same trait in the same order are known as

Answers

Answer:

Homologous chromosome


I need help ASAP!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

Explanation:

I pooped the bed last night when I farted

1. A
2. C
3. I think 10m/s

How would a flood impact an ecosystem?


Loss of life


Displacing organisms' habitats


Polluting bodies of water as the floodwater recedes


All answers are correct

UPDATE: Just took the quiz the answer is D. All of them.

Answers

Answer:

all of them

Explanation:

took test

Floods can cause soil erosion and sedimentation. It will destroy all the properties of human beings. All the options are correct. Thus the correct option is D.

What is Flood?

Flood is defined as a natural disaster which results from the overflow of water on land. It is mainly generated by the heavy rainfall, sudden snow melt, etc. It affect the ecosystem adversely.

The floods are mostly affected to the coastal regions. It is even a threat to life of people. The habitat of aquatic organisms are destructed by the floods. The ground water is found to be contaminated with pathogenic microbes and causes water borne diseases.

As a result of floods the life of small insects which play a primary role in the ecosystem of food chain is also affected. All fields like education, communication, transport, etc. of our state is affected by the floods.

The floods can cause loss of people, low water quality, destruction of habitats. Some times the effect of flood in our life will be long lasting.

Thus the correct option is D.

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How many atoms are in 0.75 moles of CH4?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Thus, if we have 6.022 × 10 23 O atoms, we say we have 1 mol of O atoms. If we have 2 mol of Na atoms, we have 2 × (6.022 × 10 23) Na atoms, or 1.2044 × 10 24 Na atoms. Similarly, if we have 0.5 mol of benzene (C 6H 6) molecules, we have 0.5 × (6.022 × 10 23) C 6H 6 molecules, or 3.011 × 10 23 C 6H 6 molecules.

For example the atomic mass of methane (CH4)is 12 amu for the carbon plus 4 x 1 amu for the four hydrogens, for a total of 16 amu. Therefore the molar mass of methane is 16g. We say that one mole of methane has a mass of 16 g, and that there are 6.022 x 1023 atoms in that mass of methane.

The number of atoms present in 0.75 mole of methane, CH₄ is 4.515×10²³ atoms

Avogadro's hypothesis

1 mole of CH₄ = 6.02×10²³ atoms

How to determine the atoms in 0.75 mole

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we discovered that:

1 mole of CH₄ = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

0.75 mole of CH₄ = 0.75 × 6.02×10²³

0.75 mole of CH₄ = 4.515×10²³ atoms

Thus, 4.515×10²³ atoms are present in 0.75 mole of CH₄

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