Researchers divided a group of people on the basis of their smoking status (smokers and non-smokers) and followed them for 20 years to see if they developed lung cancer.This is an example of what type of epidemiological research design

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cohort

Explanation:

Cohort studies refer to a form of medical study which is used to examine the reasons for the disease and to find its relation to the risk factors to medical outcomes. Usually, cohort studies track large groups of people, tracking their susceptibility to such risk variables in order to obtain answers to the potential causes of disease.  

As per the question, researchers observe a group of people based on their smoking habits and tracked them for twenty years to observe its relation to lung cancer reflects the procedure of cohort studies.


Related Questions

Who are the most common users of goods that are produced in market economies

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

taking into account market economy consists on how the economic agents adjust the offer and demand depending on the information given by the prices  system ,making decisions about  production ,consumption and investment ,those whom are the most common users of goods produced in market economy are the society ,give the economy moves and changes according to their needs and  behavior n general.

Which of the following activities in the clip is related to the government’s regulatory role in reining in ethics violations?
a. Department of Justice investigative report on HSBC Bank
b. International banking sanctions on rogue nations
c. Threat of criminal prosecution of executives
d. All of these

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

d. All of these

Explanation:

Regulation of ethics by the  government bodies is to ensure that the relevant organizations stays in the line while carrying out their businesses. This ensures no short cut or unethical practices by the organization or companies in question.

From the options given above, it would be safe to conclude that, all of them are activities related to the government's regulatory role in reining in ethics violations.

The activities that are in the clip that is related to the government’s regulatory role in reining in ethics violations is D. All of the above.

Ethics simply means engaging in things that are right or wrong. Ethics is important in organizations, homes, and society.

The activities that are in the clip that is related to the government’s regulatory role in reining in ethics violations include the Department of Justice investigative report on HSBC Bank, International banking sanctions on rogue nations, and the threat of criminal prosecution of executives.

In conclusion, the correct option is D.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/16113125

Political party leaders are:________.
a. not willing to provide financial backing to candidates who are unable to raise substantial funds on their own.
b. only allowed to provide financial backing for candidates that have served at least two terms in elected office.
c. prevented by federal campaign contribution laws from providing financial backing to any candidate.
d. usually willing to provide financial backing to all candidates running for their party, regardless of whether the candidate has raised funds on their own.

Answers

Answer:

political leaders are usually willing to provide financial backing to all candidates running for their party, regardless of whether the candidate has raised funds on their own ( D )

Explanation:

Political leaders are figure heads in a political party i.e an official representatives of the political party they usually are charged with protecting the party and also create a good relationship between the party and the general public for political reasons and matter.

Political leaders are usually willing to help their candidates win elections and one way they can do that is to help provide or solicit for financial backing on behalf of their candidates so that the candidates can carry out a proper campaign.

who introduce new goods and services to a market by starting their own businesses

Answers

I think the answer is entrepreneur

Sometimes we disagree and argue about what the telos or the purpose of a social practice really consists in. According to Aristotle, when we have those disagreements what's at stake is:_____

Answers

Answer:

Explanation below

Explanation:

Arguments about justice and rights are often arguments about the purpose, or telos of a social institution, which in turn reflect competing notions of the virtues the institution should honor and reward.

The statement above is the mind of Aristotle on disagreement.

Mascots are people, animals or things that are often anthropomorphized, believed to bring good luck as symbols of a team or organization. Which of the following were actual mascots for Olympic games? (check all that apply)

a. Schuss
b. Waldi
c. Rocky
d. Misha

Answers

Answer:

A, B, and D

Explanation:

What generally happens when
most monarchs have complete
power of a government?
A. They distribute the power to the people.
B. They find ways to make their power equal.
C. They use it for themselves.
D. They use it for mostly others.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Write a composition describing your birthday party.

Answers

I've always had problems with birthday parties. In fact, the word "party" gave me the creeps just thinking about it. I was never a popular person, with many friends and I always hated events with a lot of people and loud music, that is, the "party" environment does not match my personality and I never thought I could make one to celebrate my birthday. However, I discovered that "party" is a word with a very broad concept and that I could have fun on my birthday in the way that made me more comfortable and create my own party, in my own style.

In that case, he decides to hold a birthday party. The party had the help of two very close friends and I have known it since childhood. We set up a tent in my backyard, took some food and drinks and an overhead projector that could play videos on a wall. We also put some pillows to create a comfortable atmosphere and spent my birthday night talking and watching. This may not seem like a party to the most agitated and sociable people, but a party has to be something that makes you happy and has fun and that's how I felt at the moment.

Why were President Wilson's Fourteen Points not incorporated in the Treaty of Versailles?
A.
The Allied delegates wanted Germany to pay reparations for the war.
B. The Allied delegates wanted a provision to restore democracy in Russia.
C.
The Allied delegates felt the Fourteen Points were too easy on Germany.
D.
The Allied delegates felt the Fourteen Points would restrict their expansion goals.
Reset
Net

Answers

Answer: President Wilson's Fourteen Points were not incorporated in the Treaty of Versailles because the Allied delegates wanted Germany to pay reparations for the war.

Explanation: After the war everyone involved in the war thought it was  good idea to put 100 % of the blame on germany. As a result of that germany couldn't do a lot of things until they payed the reparation/bill of all the destruction and damage of the war.

Who was involved in the case of Gibbons v. Ogden? two competing owners of steamboat companies a steamboat owner and the federal government two steamboat owners who didn’t want to pay federal taxes two steamboat owners who argued with federal law

Answers

Answer: A

two competing owners of steamboat companies

Explanation:

The parties involved in the Gibbons V Ogden case were the state, the federal government, and two competing steamboat owners.

What was the Gibbons V Ogden case about?

The records show that Robert Fulton and Robert Livingston had been granted the monopoly of steam boat traffic on Hudson Bay.

Aaron Ogden had a license from the state of New York to use the New York City and New Jersey Shore waterways. Then he realized that he was competing with Thomas Gibbons whose permit came from the Federal Government.

The Supreme court held that Congress and not the states had the right to regulate commerce between states.

The correct answer, thus, is A.

See the link below for more about Gibbons v. Ogden:

https://brainly.com/question/583532

A country’s gross domestic product divided by its population is known as __________.

Answers

it is known as GDP per capita

Answer:

Its a

Explanation:

got it correct

Improved forms of transportation have allowed us to __________.
A.
live in extreme climates
B.
travel across physical boundaries
C.
alter physical boundaries
D.
change political boundaries

Answers

B- travel across physical boundaries

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I took the test

ATIVIDADES
1) Observe os substantivos em destaque e escreva C para os substantivos concretos e A para os
substantivos abstratos:
> Guardar DINHEIRO quando se é jovem é uma segurança para a velhice
) O SEGURANÇA era muito forte e atto
) Sempre que estou em casa tenho SAUDADES da minha escola
) A FELICIDADE é um sentimento que completa o ser humano.
) Dona felicidade fez o melhor BOLO de chocolate que já comi.
A sequência correta é:
) CCAAC
) AACCA
) АСАСА
) AAACC
) CCCAA​

Answers

Answer:

CCAAC.

Explanation:

Como você já deve saber, substantivos são palavras que nomeiam seres, objetos, sentimentos e qualquer coisa. Esses substantivos podem ser classificados como concretos ou abstratos. A forma de identifica-los é muito fácil.

Substantivos concretos são aqueles que nomeiam coisas que não dependem de outras coisas para existir, como lugares, animais, objetos, alimentos, plantas, pessoas, comidas, dentre outros. Em resumo, nomeiam coisas que tem existência completa. Nas frases mostradas acima, podemos considerar substantivos concretos as palavras: dinheiro, segurança e bolo.

Os substantivos abstratos, por sua vez, nomeiam coisas que precisam de outras coisas para existir, ou sejam essas  coisas não possuem existência concreta. Esse tipo de substantivo costuma nomear ações, qualidades, emoções e sentimentos. Nas frases mostradas acima, as palavras que podem ser classificadas como substantivos abstratos são: saudades e felicidade.

Difference between approved sanctions and disapproved sanctions

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Sanction in general is a term that defines the social reaction to a particular decision, action or situation. It can either be in approval or dissaproval of a decision, action or situation.

Hence, Approved Sanction is a social reaction that is used in encouraging, giving consent or permission, or approval to a decision or action.

In other words, approved sanction is the permission given to certain action, or to encourage certain decision.

While Disapproved Sanction is a social reaction that is used in discourage, prohibit or stop an action, decision or particular situation. In this case, it means, to forbid certain activities, which often times, involves penalties and coercion, specifically to enforce a law.

For example:

In Approved Sanction: To sanction the use of a credit card, is to encourage people to use credit card.

In Disapproved Sanction: To impose a sanction is on the use of credit card, is to prohibit or stop the use of credit card.

Which action would have completely changed ancient Egyptian civilization?

Answers

Answer:

The action that would have completely changed ancient Egyptian civilization would have been "allowing parts of Egypt to elect their own rulers." Let's remember that Pharaohs in ancient Egypt were named. People did not vote or had any opinion to choose their rulers. All the Pharaohs dynasties in ancient Egypt made citizens believed that they were the representation of the gods incarnated. That is why people feared and loved at the same time. If ancient Egyptian people would have had the opportunity of having elections to vote for their government, history would have been very different.

It would be a mistake to provide new gloves to the school's baseball players. In no time the football players will want new equipment. Then the tennis players will want new courts, the hockey players will want a new arena, the swimmers will want a new pool, and the golfers will want their own special course. The costs for these facilities will go through the roofA. Composition
B. Equivocation
C. Accident
D. Slippery Slope
E. No fallacy

Answers

Answer:

B. Equivocation

Explanation:

Equivocation is the use of vague language to hide one's meaning or to avoid committing to a point of view. It is also known as double speak and entails pointing out a point in an ambigious way.

In the example above, the statment was an example of equivocation.

Mrs. Garcia often invites her family and friends to her house for lunches and parties. She is also involved with the people in her church group and in the Parent-Teacher Association at her child's school. According to McClelland's view of motivations, Mrs. Garcia is high in ________ motivation.
a. affiliation
b. achievement
c. power
d. connectedness

Answers

Answer:

According to McClelland's view of motivations, Mrs. Garcia is high in A. affiliation motivation.

Explanation:

According to McClelland's theory, there are three needs that have the power to motivate people to do something: the need for power, the need for affiliation, and the need for achievement. People who are motivated by the need for affiliation, like Mrs. Garcia, work well in groups. They do not wish to stand out or to take risks. They value relationships, and they want to be liked. These people are not competitive. Quite the contrary, they tend to agree with the group, and to collaborate. Mrs. Garcia's activities involve large groups of people, as we can see. She most likely feels comfortable dealing with a group, which shows she does not tend to be competitive. She probably enjoys collaborating, feeling that she is an essential part of a community.

"I believe that the civilization India has evolved is not to be beaten in the world. Nothing can equal the seeds sown by
our ancestors. Rome went, Greece shared the same fate: the might of the Pharaohs was broken; Japan has become
Westernizea; of China nothing can be said; but India is still, somehow or other, sound... What we have tested and
found true on the anvil of experience, we dare not change."
-Mohandas Gandhi from the book Indian Home Rule, first published in 1938

1 point
3. Based on this quote which statement best describes the author's point
of view? *

(1) India's civilization is strong and has endured while others have fallen.
(2) Rome and Greece had the most advanced ancient civilizations,
(3) Modern societies have little to learn from ancient societies.
O O
(4) All ancient civilizations have collapsed.
1 point

4. In this quote Gandhi expresses
(1) militarism
(2) nationalism
(3) Hinduism
0 (4) totalitarianism

Answers

Answer:

3. (1) India's civilization is strong and has endured while others have fallen. 4. (2) nationalism

Explanation:

Mohandas Gandhi believes that civilization does not necessarily mean change in the infrastructure and adoption of machinery and industries. He refers India's civilization as steady and unchangeable unlike other civilizations which have come and fallen. Gandhi believes that India's civilization sown by their ancestors cannot be altered nor erased.

In this quote, Gandhi expresses nationalism and the unique identity of the Indian people and culture that remain true to its roots and ancient civilization. He believes that the national interest of the country lays in its ancestral ways of life and not in modern ways of life.

suppose you are a farmer who has just purchased 200 acres of land you must address the local environmental and planning agency about your farming practices before they will allow you to farm on land how would you design your farming practices in a way that has the least negative impact on the environment

Answers

Answer:

Monitoring the use of fertilizers in farming practices.

Explanation:

Agriculture provides sustenance and prosperity for countless people around the world. However, there is a great danger of livestock as it increases a significant quantity of carbon dioxide levels in the environment. Fertilizers contain toxic components such as nitrogen and phosphates which have a negative effect on the quality of surrounding land, air and water. Its use tends to cause ammonia discharge, eutrophication and nitrogen runoff, which all have negative environmental effects.

Therefore in we need to monitor and limit the use of fertilizers to reduce the complications comes with them.

Shifts in eye contact, slight head movements, posture changes, and nodding to tell another person when to finish what he or she is saying are all examples of nonverbal behaviors ________.

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Shifts in eye contact, slight head movements, posture changes, and nodding to tell another person when to finish what he or she is saying are all examples of nonverbal behaviors. Non verbal behaviors are means of communication/transmission of information  such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, and the distance between two individuals and they are mostly effective when speaking is not very much neccessary or if the place is not conducive enough for a proper verbal discussion.

The Bureau of Transportation Statistics Omnibus Household Survey is conducted annually and serves as an information source for the U.S. Department of Transportation. In one part of the survey the person being interviewed was asked to respond to the following statement: "Drivers of motor vehicles should be allowed to talk on a hand-held cell phone while driving." Possible responses were strongly agree, some what agree, some what disagree, and strongly disagree. Forty-four respondents said that they strongly agree with this statement, said that they some what agree, said they some what disagree, and said they strongly disagree with this statement.
a. Do the responses for this statement provide categorical or quantitative data?
b. Would it make more sense to use averages or percentages as a summary of the
responses for this statement?
c. What percentage of respondents strongly agree with allowing drivers of motor vehicles to talk on a hand-held cell phone while driving?
d. Do the results indicate general support for against allowing drivers of motor vehicles to talk on a hand-held cell phone while driving?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a.. Quantitative data

b. Percentage is better

c. N/A

d. N/A

It should be noted that according to the first question, the responses is an example of quantitative data. This is because it shows the number of people in each section.

Also, in this aspect, percentage is better to represent the outcome.

Will and his fiancée Christy decided to have their wedding on a beach in Acapulco, Mexico. Local businesses provided most of the services for the wedding, such as the limousine and the catering services. Throughout the weekend of the wedding, the couple found that workers and limos arrived late; so did the priest who was performing the wedding. In response to the couple’s frustration, the Mexican workers remarked, "Ustedes tienen que ser flexibles," which in English means "You have to be flexible with time." This attitude regarding time is

Answers

Answer:

monochronic

Explanation:

in a monochronoic culture, it is known to be for its principle of one ting at a time. to have a monochronic attitude in respect to time in this event is that will and his fiancee should be involved in one activitity at a time. usually, a Monochronic time is straight that is  linear in nature.  Events are to be scheduled one  first before the other or a one at a time principle, that is  with one event following another event.to be monochronic means to place absolute importance in orderliness, sense of there being an appropriate time and place for everything and also value  no interruptions when performing your work/duties.

You have a unimodal symmetrical distribution of scores for people's attitudes toward more punitive sentences for firsttime drug offenders. Which measure of central tendency are you likely to use for the purpose of characterizing these scores

Answers

Answer:

Mean

Explanation:

Measures of central tendency is a statistical term that describes the various methods in getting the central values in a population. There are three different measures of central tendency, which are:

1. Mean: the average score

2. Median: the middle score in a sequence of scores in ranked order

3. Mode: the most frequent score

However, depending on the shape of a distribution, any of the measures can be most preferred to others due to their accuracy. For example, in symmetrical, unimodal datasets, the mean is the most accurate measure of central tendency. While in the case of asymmetrical (skewed), unimodal datasets, the median is likely to be more accurate. Also, in a bimodal distributions, the most accurate measure of central tendency the mode.

Hence, in this case, the correct answer is MEAN.

At the macro level, which factors impact schools

Answers

are there choices?

Explanation:

True or False? Croft (2018) reflects on John Adair’s research on the traits of leaders. Adair’s conclusions are meaningful in addressing the question of whether a leader is born or made. The Croft consensus is that leaders are made. Group of answer choices

Answers

The correct answer is true.

It is true that according to Croft(2018), leaders are made. This means the following. Leadership skills can be learned through many sources and experiences. Talent is important and some individuals have pure and raw talent when they born. However, talent is not everything. People need to invest in developing what it takes to become a true leader. So the best thing to do when you do not have talent is preparing, practicing, and ask. Then, put into practice what you learn and start by setting the example. The best way to lead others is not through orders but by example.

Considering the current rules regarding permissible conduct by unions to promote themselves and permissible conduct by employers to fight union encroachment, which side do you think the rules tend to favor and why? Do you think such favoritism is deliberate in the legislative design? Why or why not

Answers

Answer:

The rule seems to favour the union as a result of the fact that, they would be the ones to negotiate and promote the welfares of the employees against the employers. This would be inform of wage increment as well as protection of employees from undue job loss.

The favouritism is not deliberate in the legislative design but rather due to well taught out action due to series of previous experiences.

Explanation:

The assessment applies to this classroom or designing your lesson plan?

Answers

A lesson plan tells the teacher how to teach a particular objective. An assessment is a test for understanding. ... Assessments given during a lesson can include questions or projects. At the end of the lesson, you will need to test to see if your students have learned the objective of the lesson.

In order to draw the richest meaning from a media text, it's necessary to:
A. use media tools.
OB. evaluate the text.
O C. take notes while viewing.
O D. become a producer.

Answers

Answer:

B. evaluate the text

Explanation:

EVALUATING TEXTS. Another significant reason for reading texts is to evaluate them. Usually, evaluating texts is a mostly subjective task, which relies on a person's personal experiences, biases, and personal feelings about the text/topic.

// have a great day //

Question 1
Michael Phelps, the Olympic swimmer.uses visualization and concepts in his ath
preparation
True
False​

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Michael Fred Phelps II is an American Olympic swimmer who had won numerous medals and world records in the aquatic sport. He retired from his professional career in 2016 after bagging more awards and medals and world records than most swimmers.

Visualization is a technique that enables an individual to use mental training skills to make him perform in the best of conditions without jeopardizing his performance. This strategic daydreaming method enables a swimmer to focus on his performance, something akin to meditation. In this process, the person finds a quiet spot, close his eyes, and think of the ideal scene that he wants to perform in. This will help him feel familiar and not worry about the 'new environment', to give a sense of familiarity.

Ever since his childhood, Phelps has had trouble focusing on a particular point which led to his teachers commenting most on his concentration problem. This visualization process helped him focus on one thing and be confident even under pressure. Thus, it is true that Michael Phelps uses visualization and concepts in his preparation.

The presence of conflict and current issues in a story increases its
A. journalism
B. headline
C. sound bite
D. news value
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:D ) NEWS VALUE !!!!!

Explanation:

Answer:

news value

Explanation:

Other Questions
How are tension and suspense different?O A. Tension is the climax or the moment of greatest excitement in thestory, while suspense is the action leading up to a plots climacticmomentO B. Tension is the sense that something is going to happen to thecharacters, while suspense presents the reader with a character'sunresolved conflict.O C. Tension is the feeling writers create when introducing conflict intoa plot, while suspense is the feeling of warting to know whathappens next in the storyO D. Tension is an event explained early in a plotline that introducesconflict to the story, while suspense is a hint that something isgoing to happen Which sequence best represent the transfer of energy between these organism Leonard Technologies invests $ 62,000 to acquire $ 62,000 face value, 8%, fiveminusyear corporate bonds on December 31, 2014. The bonds will mature on December 31, 2019. The bonds pay interest semiannually on December 31 and June 30 every year until maturity. Assume Leonard Technologies uses a calendar year. Based on the information provided, which of the following will be included in the journal entry for the transaction on December 31, 2018?a. a debit to Interest Revenue for $5,400 b. a credit to Interest Revenue for $2,700 c. a debit to Interest Revenue for $2,700 d. a credit to Interest Revenue for $5,400 A financial advisor offers you two investment opportunities. Both offer a rate of return of 11%. Investment A promises to pay you $450 in 1 year, $650 in 2 years, and $850 in 3 years. Investment B promises to pay you $850 in 1 year, $x in 2 years, and $450 in 3 years. What must x be to make you indifferent between Investing A and B The concept of risk and return is subjective for different people, as well as for corporations. Read and assess the following financial decisions. Keeping everything else constant, are the following actions good financial decisions? Base your decisions on the understanding of risk and return, solely from a theoretical finance perspective. Joe is an average investor. His financial advisor gave him options of investing in stock A, with a of 12%, and stock B, with a of 9%. Both stocks have the same expected return of 16%. Joe can pick only one stock and decides to invest in stock B. Good Financial Decision? Yes No Marcie works for an educational technology firm that recently launched its employee stock option plan (ESOP). Marcie allocated all her investments in the ESOP. Good Financial Decision? Yes No Erin wants to invest in a hedge fund that has had a very strong performance track record. The hedge fund has given its investors a return of over 60% for the past five years. Although Erin is tempted to put her money in the fund, she decides to conduct due diligence on the hedge funds assets, because she is aware that past performance is no guarantee of future results. Good Financial Decision? YesNo Based on her weight and pace, Kate burns 586 calories when she runs 5 miles. How many calories will she burn if she runs only 3 miles? How many miles (to the nearest mile) does she need to run each week if she wants to burn one pound (3500 calories) of body fat each week? NEED HELP ASAPYou find the following Treasury bond quotes. To calculate the number of years until maturity, assume that it is currently May 2019 and the bond has a par value of $1,000. Rate Maturity Mo/Yr Bid Asked Chg Ask Yld ?? May 24 103.4690 103.5418 +.3093 6.119 5.524 May 29 104.5030 104.6487 +.4365 ?? 6.193 May 39 ?? ?? +.5483 4.151 In the above table, find the Treasury bond that matures in May 2029. What is your yield to maturity if you buy this bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) why is x^2-8x+20 always positive? SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME ASAP PLEASE!!! Right triangle LMN has vertices L(7, 3), M(7, 8), and N(10, 8). The triangle is translated on the coordinate plane so the coordinates of L are (1, 8). Which rule was used to translate the image? (x, y) (x + 6, y 5) (x, y) (x 6, y + 5) (x, y) (x + 8, y 11) (x, y) (x 8, y + 11) A wire of length L is made up of two sections of two different materials connected in series. The first section of length L1 = 17.7 m is made of steel and the second section of length L2 = 28.5 m is made of iron. Both wires have the same radius of 5.30 104 m. If the compound wire is subjected to a tension of 148 N, determine the time taken for a transverse pulse to move from one end of the wire to the other. The density of steel is 7.75 103 kg/m3 and the density of iron is 7.86 103 kg/m3. Carefully study the map above . Which resource covers almost half of the land in canada Write the standard form of the line that passes through the given points. Inclide your work in the final answer. Type your answer in the box provided or use the upload option to submit your solution. 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