¿Por qué un trozo de sal común es frágil y se puede romper fácilmente cuando se le somete a una fuerza y no ocurre lo mismo con un trozo de metal que se deforma antes de romperse?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

La sal común es un compuesto iónico, es decir que sus átomos (Na y Cl) están unidos entre sí por fuerzas electrostáticas, y el metal está unido entre sí por uniones metálicas. La naturaleza de estas uniones es diferente y en base a las fuerzas de atracción que hay entre los átomos en compuestos con este tipo de uniones, la propiedades físicas generales serán diferentes.

En el caso de los metales, los átomos metálicos están colocados unos sobre otros de forma ordenada, pero no fijamente retenida, y los electrones de valencia están delocalizados a través de todo el cristal metálico. Por esta razón, cuando se le aplica una fuerza a un metal, estos átomos pueden deslizarse unos sobre otros. Ésta es la propiedad que le da a los metales su maleabilidad.

En el caso de los compuestos iónicos, los aniones y cationes que lo componen están ordenados en el cristal de una forma más rígida y por eso cuando se les aplica una fuerza éstos compuestos se rompen mucho más fácil, ya que no pueden deformarse.


Related Questions

Tigers and crocodiles are more closely related than tigers and sharks. Which statement about shared characteristics best supports this statement?

Answers

Answer: Crocodiles and tigers both have four legs

Explanation: Even when sharks and tigers are both meat eaters, the question is about similarities between tigers and crocodiles, so D is out. A is about crocodiles and sharks, so it's out also. B suits for sharks too, so it's out too. C is the most suitable answer, because both animals have four legs, which means that they belong to the group of quadrupede animals.

Answer:

Crocodiles and tigers both have four legs

Explanation:

Please help me with my Chemistry homework!! I have so much homework to do for other classes and I’m so stressed so even answering one question would be amazing!!!

1. A graduated cylinder had an initial volume of water of 22 mL. After an iron nail is dropped into the cylinder, the water rises to 38 mL. What is the volume of the nail?

2. Ms.Chavez dropped a gold ring into a graduated cylinder filled with water. The water level was originally at 20 mL. Now the water is at 25mL. Ms.Chavez knows that means the volume of the ring is 5 mL. What else would she have to do to find the density of her ring? Explain.

3. A simple of liquid propanol has a volume of 20.0 cm*^3 and a mass of 15.0 g. What is the density of propanol? Write only your answer below.

Answers

1. 16 mL

2. She need to find the mass, as density is mass divided by volume.

3. 0.75 g/cm^3

An astronaut leaves Earth's surface and begins orbiting Earth. How will his departure from Earth affect his mass and weight?

Answers

His mass will remain constant; his weight will decrease
His mass will remain constant; his weight will decreases

The Tissues of vascular Plants are organized into more complex structures that carry out a Variety of functions in the plant what structure is formed by a Group of tissues that work together to carry out a Specific function

A) Cell
B) Organ system
C)Organism
D Organ

Answers

Answer:

D Organ

Explanation:

A group of tissues that work together to carry out a specific function is known as organ.

Life is organized into distinct levels. These organization makes it possible for certain cells which are the basic unit of life to carry out their respective function.

A group of cell that performs the same function are organized into tissues. A group of tissues that work together to carryout a specific function are known as organs. A group of organs that perform the same functions forms the organ systems.

As the complexity of an organism increases, so also is their organization of life.

The average speeds of gas molecules in cylinders A, B, C, and D are 0.001 m/s, 0.05 m/s, 0.1 m/s, and 0.5 m/s respectively. Which cylinder contains gas that is closest to absolute zero?​

Answers

Answer:

cylindar a

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What is the relishing hip between the chemical energy provided by the battery and the electrical energy produced according to the law of conservation of energy

Answers

Answer:

Equal

Explanation:

Energy is always conserved in the nature and it is an universal law. According to the law conservation of energy, it is said that energy can never be created out of something and we can never destroy and vanish any energy in any form. Energy in any form can only be transformed to some other forms of energy. This is known as conversion of energy.

In the context, the chemical energy that is produced by the battery and the electrical energy produced should be equal.

different type of flatbread

Answers

All I know is Pita lol

Rain freezes as it hits the ground to form solid water is this a physical change or chemical change?

a. Physical change
b. Chemical change

Can someone help me answer this I will give your brainliest

Answers

A physical change because it is still water :)

Answer:

It is Physical Change

Explanation:

Because it is just water turning into another substance of water, nothing chemical is happening.

The total amount of matter of all of the organisms in an ecosystem is referred to as

Answers

i think the answer is bio mass
bio:life
mass:total

-Particle Conversions
How many moles of Lithium are in 7.15 x 1024 atoms of Lithium?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 11.88 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{7.15 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 11.87707641...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

11.88 moles

Hope this helps you

An object has a mass of 67.4 ounces and a volume of 13.8 cups. What is the density? _______ oz/cup (your answer should *only* be a number, round to one decimal place if needed) *

Answers

Answer:

4.9

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of object = 67.4 ounce

Volume = 13.8 cup

Density = ?

Solution:

d = m/v

d = 67.4 ounce/13.8 cup

d = 4.9 oz/cup

Thus, density of object is  4.9 oz/cup.

What is the mass of 1.794 mol Ba(NO3)2?

Answers

Explanation:

Molar mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 261.3368 g/mol

How is a "decay event' recorded

Answers

Their dark matter detector witnessed the rarest event ever recorded: the radioactive decay of xenon-124. ... The supreme fine-tuning and clean measurements allowed by XENON1T enabled scientists to witness xenon-124 decay away at a rate that far exceeds the life of the universe.
Hope that helps.

The speed in which the moon orbits the earth is 500 mph.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation: The moon travels at 1.42 mph around the Earth.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

:answer question number 5

Answers

Answer:

it is simple true and thanks for point

Answer:

True

Explanation:

TRUST:)

With a force of 5 newtons, Amanda pushes the stack of books to the right. At the same time, Jeremy, her little brother, pushes the stack of books to the left with a force of 10 newtons.

Answers

Answer:

A.  5 N to the left

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:

With a force of 5 newtons, Amanda pushes the stack of books to the right. At the same time, Jeremy, her little brother, pushes the stack of books to the left with a force of 10 newtons.

What is the direction and magnitude of the resulting force?

A.  5 N to the left

B.  5 N to the right

C.  10 N to the right

D.  10 N to the left

Explanation:

Forces are vector quantities.

Vector quantities are quantities that can be represented both in magnitude and direction.

Forces have both magnitude and direction. Forces can be directed positively or negatively.

For example, in the question above, if forces acting to the right are considered to be in the positive direction, forces acting to the left are considered to be acting in a negative direction.

In the addition of forces, both their magnitude and direction are taken into consideration.

In the example above, taking forces acting to the right as positive and to the left as negative, the sum of the forces is:

Resultant force, F = (5 N) + (-10N)

F = -5 N

Therefore, the net force is 5 N and is directed towards the left

Answer:

5 N to the left

a sample of carbon dioxide gas occupies a volume of 20 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP). what will be the volume of a sample of argon gas that has the same number of moles and but tripled the absolute temperature?​

Answers

Volume of Argon = 59.972 L

Further explanation

In general, the gas equation can be written  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}[/tex]

where  

P = pressure, atm  

V = volume, liter  

n = number of moles  

R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K  

T = temperature, Kelvin  

At STP(0 C, 1 atm), 1 mol gas= 22.4 L

so for 20 L

[tex]\tt \dfrac{20}{22.4}=0.893[/tex]

For Argon

P = 1 atm

T = 273 K x 3 =819 K (tripled)

n = 0.893 (the same number of moles)

R = 0.082 L/atm.mol K

[tex]\tt V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}=\dfrac{0.893\times 0.082\times 819}{1}=59.972~L[/tex]

the atomic number tells us all of the following except ..

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The atomic number tells us all of the following except B. The order in which the elements were discovered.

What does the atomic number let you know?

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons outline the identity of detail (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).

What pieces of facts do the atomic number inform you?

The atomic variety helps human beings discover factors in step with the variety of protons one atom of the element has. It essentially defines the element. while having a neutral rate, it also offers the variety of electrons the detail has (in one atom). while isotopes are a component, it would not completely exchange the atom.

Learn more about Atom at https://brainly.com/question/6258301

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how to determine whether a liquid is pure water or not besides boiling the liquid?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Aside the boiling point of water, another colligative property that can be used to identify pure water (or not) is the freezing point. Water freezes at 0 °C, but with the presence of impurities, there is a freezing point depression of the water. Thus, if the water is not pure, the liquid could freeze at a temperature lower than 0 °C (with a negative sign like -8 °C).

Use the equation below to solve the problem that follows.

2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O (g)

When David reacts 13.8 grams of hydrogen gas with excess oxygen, 87.0 grams of water are formed. Calculate his percent yield of water.

Answers

Percent yield = 70%

Further eplanation

Percent yield is the comparison of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

Reaction

2H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) → 2H₂O (g)

mass of H₂O (theoretical) :

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW(mol~ratio~H_2O\div H_2=2\div 2)\\\\mass=(\dfrac{2}{2}\times \dfrac{13.8}{2})\times 18~g/mol\\\\mass=124.2~g[/tex]

percent yield

[tex]\tt \%yield=\dfrac{87}{124.2}\times 100\%=\boxed{\bold{70\%}}[/tex]

Which of the following characterizes a reaction at equilibrium?​

Answers

I’m pretty sure the correct answer is D.

A reaction comprises a reactant and a product. It is said to be in equilibrium when the rates for the forward and reverse reactions are equal. Thus, option D is correct.

What is an equilibrium reaction?

An equilibrium reaction is a thermodynamic condition where the reactants and the products are at a stable position even before and after the reaction. They remain fixed and do not vary with the addition of any catalyst.

In the equilibrium position, the reaction rate of the forward (product formation) and reverse (reactant formation) remains the same and is seen in the reversible reactions only.

The amount of the products and the reactant remains constant till the temperature is constant but may vary if the tempearture is varied.

Therefore, the rate of reverse and forward are equal in the equilibrium reaction.

Learn more about equilibrium reaction here:

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I will make you brainiest! In this analogy, which part of the lunar cycle is waning - from the new moon to the full moon or the full moon to the new moon?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

After the glorious appearance of Full Moon, the lunar shape starts to wane, meaning it gets smaller. It's visible later at night and into the early morning, and we see a steadily shrinking shape of the lunar surface that's being lit up.

Please help this is chemistry.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the rest are trends except for Electronegativity

How do the farmers use the property of density of cranberries to harvest the crop?

Answers

Farmers use the property of density of cranberries to harvest the crop because an object with a density less than, in this case, water, it will float.

When farmers flood cranberry bogs with water, they know that cranberries have a density less than about 1 g/mL. Because of this, cranberries will float to the top of water and can be easily harvested.

A piece of silver is heated and added to a styrofoam cup calorimeter containing 26.0 mL (the density of water is 1 g/mL) of water at 19 oC. The water reaches a maximum temperature of 44 oC after the metal was added. If the specific heat of the silver is 0.240 J/g oC and it started at 93.8 oC

Answers

Answer:

m(Ag) = 227.5g

Explanation:

...what is the mass of the piece of silver?

The heat given for the piece of silver is the same heat that is absorbed for the water, that is:

m(Ag)×C(Ag)×ΔT(Ag) = m(Water)×C(Water)×ΔT(Water)

m is mass of water in solution: 26.0mL = 26g of water

And m(Ag) is the mass of Ag, our incognite.

C is specific heat (0.240J/g°C for Ag), and 4.184J/g°C for water

ΔT is change in temperature (93.8°C - 44°C = 49.8°C) for Ag ad (44°C - 19°C = 25°C)

Replacing:

m(Ag)×C(Ag)×ΔT(Ag) = m(Water)×C(Water)×ΔT(Water)

m(Ag)×0.240J/g°C×49.8°C = 26g×4.184J/g°C×25°C

m(Ag)* 11.952J/g = 2719.6J

m(Ag) = 227.5g

At a constant temperature, 2L of a gas at 4atm of pressure is expanded to 6L. What is the new pressure? Please show steps!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.33 atm

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{2 \times 4}{6} = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3} \\ = 1.333333...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.33 atm

Hope this helps you

Which container has gas stored at the highest temperature

Answers

Answer: 3

Explanation:

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

may be iam not sure

How do you calculate wavelength and frequency?​

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength can be calculated using the following formula: wavelength = wave velocity/frequency. Wavelength usually is expressed in units of meters. The symbol for wavelength is the Greek lambda λ, so λ = v/f.

Explanation:

Just a formula that's commonly used in biology.

Describe two physical properties of matter and how those properties are measured.

Answers

Answer:

Density, solubility, melting point, boiling point, polarity, etc.

Density - Mass divided by volume = density (scale and beaker can be used)

Boiling point- Can be determined by the capillary method (where an inverted capillary is put in the liquid you’re finding out for and the liquid is heated)

2. Atoms of 160, 170, and 180 have the same number of

Answers

Have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons

Further explanation

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes

Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)

SO the Three Common Isotopes Of Oxygen :

₈¹⁶O, ₈¹⁷O, and ₈¹⁸O have :

1. The same number of protons = atomic number = 8

2. Have a different number of neutrons :(neutrons= mass number-atomic number)

₈¹⁶O : neutron = 16-8=8

₈¹⁷O : neutron = 17-8=9

₈¹⁸O : neutron = 18-8=10

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