Answer:
[tex]V=1.61L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:
[tex]Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2[/tex]
Next, we compute the reacting moles of each reactants:
[tex]n_{Mg}=3.712gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.305 gMg}=0.153molMg[/tex]
[tex]n_{HCl}=1.385\frac{molHCl}{L}*0.1042L=0.144molHCl[/tex]
Then, as magnesium and hydrohloric acid are in a 1:2 molar ratio 0.153 moles of magnesium will completely react with 0.306 moles of hydrochloric acid yet we only have 0.144 moles, therefore, limiting reactant is hydrochloric acid. Thus, we compute the produced moles of hydrogen:
[tex]n_{H_2}=0.144molHCl*\frac{1molH_2}{2molHCl} =0.072molH_2[/tex]
Finally, we use the ideal gas equation with T=298K and 1atm (STP conditions) to compute the liters of hydrogen gas:
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.072mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K}{1atm}\\ \\V=1.61L[/tex]
Best regards.
The table below shows the similarity of Methane and water in molecular mass. They are also similar in both size and shape. Why does Methane exist in the gas state with a very low boiling point?
Answer:
Explanation:
In case of Water there are strong hydrogen boding excist as result shows high boiling point, wher as in case of methane the there is no hydrogen bond and excist weak vanderwall attraction between the molcuels so the lower boiling point.
What is a solvent?
A.always water
B.the liquid in the solution
C.the substance in which the solute dissolves
Answer:
C. the substance in which the solute dissolves
Explanation:
There are two terms in this... the solute and the solvent. The way I learned how to remember this is with a little pirate analogy: The loot (stolen treasure) always goes in the vent. So, the soLUTE goes in the solVENT.
How does fuel burn in a diesel vehicle?
Answer:
it burns through oxygen gas.... through the process known as combustion.... combustion is the process of burning materials in the presence of Air
What are the 5R principles of which we can make a difference in our environment?
Answer:
The 5R's are Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Repair and Recover.
In an ecosystem, why can only one species fill an ecological niche?
Answer:
Explanation:es porque las especies con nichos idénticos tienen las mismas necesidades, lo que significa que competirían exactamente por los mismos recursos.
Which is true of transition metals when moving from left to right on the periodic table
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Atomic radii decrease slightly and then start to increase.
Atomic radius of transition metals from left to right increases slightly then decreases. Thus it is not following the trend as for other periods. Hence, option c is correct.
What are transition metals?Transition metals are d-block elements in periodic table. starting from group 3 to group 12. Transition metals are called so because they are in between gases and metals in periodic table.
All transition metals shows varying oxidation states. For example, iron Fe shows +2 and +3 and copper shows +1, +2 and +3. Transition metals are malleable, ductile and are good conductors of heat and electricity.
From left to right in a row in periodic table, the atomic radius decreases and electronegativity increases. However, this trend is not systematic in the case of transition metals where, the atomic radii increases first and then decreases.
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Your question is incomplete, but your complete question probably was:
Which is true of transition metals when moving from left to right on the periodic table
The d sublevels are not filled across the period.
The cation radii become larger across the period.
Atomic radii increase slightly and then start to decrease.
Atomic radii decrease slightly and then start to increase.
Level 3- How is tooth decay related to pH?How can it be prevented?
Answer:
A lower pH of the mouth creates bad bacteria that eventually lead to decay of the tooth.
It can be prevented by avoiding food that causes acidity.
Explanation:
Tooth decay is caused by the pH level in the mouth dropping below 5.5, meaning it is acidic. It can be prevented by brushing your teeth as toothpaste is an alkali which will neutralise the pH level in your mouth.
Hope this helps
How many moles of gas are contained in a 60.0L cylinder at a pressure of 200.0 atm and a temperature of 25.0? A.(490.48 mol) B.(590.84 mol) C.(340.56 mol) D.(540.67 mol)
Answer: A. 490.48mol
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas equation; PV =nRT
where P = Presssure = 200 atm
V = Volume = 60L
n = Number of moles
R = Gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm/mol/K
T = Temperature = 25 °C + 273 = 298K
Make "n" the subject of the formular;
n = PV / RT
= 200 x 60 / 0.08206 x 298
= 490.73 mol, which is closest to option A. 490.48mol
50 points - I need this really soon! plz help
The pictured compound has which bond?
A.) C = C and C −C
B.) C = C and C −H
C.) C −Cand C −H
D.) C −C, C −H, and C −O
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Butane (C4H10) has 3 C-C bonds in the carbon chain and 10 C-H bonds
Butane ([tex]C_4H_10[/tex]) has 3 C-C bonds in the carbon chain and 10 C-H bonds
What is alkane?Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. This means that their carbon atoms are joined to each other by single bonds.
Based on the diagram, butane is considered to be an alkane. It not only contains single covalent bonds, but also has carbon and hydrogen atoms present in its structure.
When comparing both structures to one another, isobutane is a branched chain, while butane is a linear chain.
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what part of the brain helps you see and think
Answer:
Mark me brainliest
An empty graduated cylinder weighs 55.26 g. When filled with 50.0 mL of an unknown liquid, it weighs
92.39 g. The density of the unknown liquid is:
Answer:
.743 g/mL
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps :)
what is the symbol for Lithium, Iron, and Helium
Lithium=li
Iron=Fe
Helium=He
I don't say u must have to mark my ans as brainliest but if u think it has really helped u plz don't forget to thank me....
Answer:
lithium symbol=li helium= he and iron =i
Mitchell and his lab partner were conducting a titration experiment. Their goal was to neutralize 0.50 mol NaOH. How many moles of H2SO4 are needed to complete the neutralization? A) 0.25 mol B) 0.50 mol C) 1.00 mol D) 2.00 mol
Answer:
The answer is "Option A"
Explanation:
Given:
Moles in [tex]NaOH = 0.50[/tex]
The equation formula for [tex]NaOH[/tex]and[tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] reactions as follows:
[tex]2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
The reaction's stoichiometry:
If 2 moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] react with 1 [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] mole
Thus 0.50 [tex]NaOH[/tex] moles react with = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \times 0.50[/tex] [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] moles
So, the final value is= 0.25
Which material is most likely to be a base?
salt water
vinegar
coffee
orange juice
Answer:
Cooffee
Explanation:
the answer is coffee because coffee might be bitter
Answer:Coffee
Explanation:Water is neutral, while the other answers are mostly organic acids but salt water is neither acidic nor basic
If the mass of a certain block is 500g, what is the weight of the block?
______________________________
Solution,
Mass=500g =500/1000=0.5 kg
gravity(g)=9.8m/s^2
Now,
Weight= m*g
= 0.5*9.8
=4.9 N
So the weight of the block is 4.9 Newton
hope it helps...
Good luck on your assignment
_______________________
4. Which of these terms describes the process of acid rain wearing away limestone?
Acryptic erosion
B.chemical weathering
C.cryptobiotic weathering
D.chemical erosion
Answer:
B. Chemical weathering
Explanation:
Erosion is the process whereby the soil and rocks are washed away by wind, water, ice or gravity.
Weathering is the process of weakening and breaking down of rocks and minerals either by non-living (abiotic) or living (biotic) factors or by both, such as temperature changes, plants and animals, acids, salts and water, etc.
From the above definitions, it can be seen that acid wearing away limestone is a rock weathering process by a non-living agent, an acid.
Option A is wrong because the process is weathering
Option B is correct because an acid is a chemical and the process involved is weathering
Option C is wrong because an acid is non-living
Option D is wrong because the process involved is weathering
Which equation represents fermentation? 1. C2H4 + H2O → CH3CH2OH 2. C2H4 + HCl → CH3CH2Cl 3. C6H12O6 → 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2 4. 2CH3CHO → C3H5CHO + H2O
Answer:
3. C6H12O6 → 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2
Explanation:
In fermentation a catabolic process occurs, where an organic substance (C6H12O6) is transformed into a simpler one (CH3CH2OH), through incomplete oxidation, which does not require oxygen. Sugars are transformed into ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide.
The equation C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2CH₃CH₂OH + 2CO₂ represents fermentation
What is Fermentation ?Fermentation is an enzyme catalyzed, metabolic process whereby organisms convert starch or sugar to alcohol or an acid anaerobically releasing energy.
In this process a large molecule is broken down to a smaller molecule.
Among the Equations given Equation 3
C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2CH₃CH₂OH + 2CO₂
represents fermentation due to two reasons
It is the process of breaking down of SugarIt is breaking down of a large molecule into smaller molecules.To know more about Fermentation
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NEED HELP
What is the temperature in kelvin of a gas if it is allowed to expand from 1.50 L to 4.50 L? The initial temperature is 10.0°C and pressure is constant throughout the change. Which equation should you use?
Answer:
Explanation:
V1/T1 =V2/T2 at constnant pressure
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What is the mass of a bone that has a volume of 80.0 cm3 and a density of 1.9 g/cm3 ?
Show the work in conversion factors format please!
Answer:
152
Explanation:
since it weighs 1.9 grams per [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] we get 80*1.9 which is 152 grams
If a 200 g piece of aluminum has a density of 5.0 g/cm^3. what is its volume?
Answer:
Volume=mass in g /density
Answer: 40cm^3 or 40ml
Explanation:
[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
so 5=200/V
V=200/5
V=40cm^3
what is freshly prepared FeSO4 used in the brown ring test
Answer:
Freshly prepared ferrous sulphate is used in brown ring test, because if FeSO4 is stored or it is the old one then it reacts with atmospheric oxygen and gets oxidized to form a corrosive brown-yellow coating of basic ferric sulphate, which is an adduct of ferric oxide and ferric sulphate
HEYA FRIEND
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HERE'S YOUR ANSWER
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It is used in brown ring test because , if Fe2So4 is stored or it is old one then it reacts with atmospheric oxygen and gets oxidized to form a corrosive brown yellow coating of basic ferric sulphate , which is an adduct of ferric oxide and ferric sulphate.
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HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU UP
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KATË
Napisz równania reakcji chemicznych w formie cząsteczkowej, jonowej i jonowej skróconej. Podkreśl wzory soli trudno rozpuszczalnych i podaj ich nazwy.
palmitynian potasu + chlorek magnezu
zapis cząsteczkowy reakcji...………………..
zapis jonowy...…………………….
zapis jonowy skrócony...……………….
nazwa soli trudno rozpuszczalnej...……………..
oleinian sodu + azotan (V) wapnia
zapis cząsteczkowy reakcji...………………..
zapis jonowy...…………………….
zapis jonowy skrócony...……………….
nazwa soli trudno rozpuszczalnej...……………..
Answer:idioma equivocado ????
Explanation:
How are ancient CO2 levels measured?
Answer:
Ancient CO₂ levels can be measured from
1) Air bubbles trapped in deep ancient ice cores (up to 800,000 years ago) or
2) Tree rings (up to 10,000 years ago)
Explanation:
The percentages of CO₂ concentration in the atmosphere from previous or ancient times are found by analyzing the CO₂ content in trapped air located in the deep ancient ice cores present in Antarctica and Greenland such as the EPICA Dome C cores
As the ice is drilled though, the air released from trapped bubbles are captured for analysis and the time frame for the captured bubbles can date back up to 800,000 years
Ancient CO₂ levels can also be measured from tree rings which provide ancient CO₂ levels up to 10,000 years
Which of these is NOT an example of how your community uses natural
resources?
Which group is in the leftmost column on the periodic table?
alkali metals
a.pex
yes
A 20 mL volume of a hydrochloric acid solution, HCl (aq), was placed into a beaker containing an appropriate
acid-base indicator. It was titrated with a solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), until the endpoint was
reached. If 25 mL of sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 0.20 mol/L was used, what is the
concentration of the acid?
Select one:
a. 2.5 mol/L
O
b. 0.20 mol/L
C. 0.25 mol/L
d. 2.0 mol/L
Answer:
C- 0.25mol/L
Explanation:
Hcl+Naoh-Nacl+H2O
Ratio =1:1
0.2moles of Naoh in1000cm3 what about 25=(25×0.2)÷1000=
0.005moles
0.005moles in 20cm³ what about in 1000
(0.005×1000)÷20=0.25mol/L
According to the molar concentration, the concentration of the acid is 2.5 mole/liters.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.In case of 2 solutions, molar concentration is obtained as M₁V₁=M₂V₂, on substitution of values, M₁=25×0.20/20=2.5 mole/L.
Thus,the concentration of the acid is 2.5 mole/liters.
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QUESTION 20 Which of the following is a producer? oak tree raccoon cockroach human
Answer:
may be the first one is a producer
When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes
A)an anion that has a larger radius than the atom.
B) an anion that has a smaller radius than the atom.
C)a cation that has a larger radius than the atom.
D) a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.
Answer:
A cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.
Explanation: when electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.
When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is atom?Atom, the smallest unit of matter that may be separated without releasing electrically charged particles. It is also the smallest unit of matter with the characteristics of a chemical element. As a result, the atom is indeed the fundamental building component of chemistry.
The majority of the atom comprises empty space. The rest of the structure is made up of a positive-charged nucleus of neutrons and protons surrounding by a cloud of electrons with negative charges. In comparison to electrons, the lightest energized particles in nature, the nuclei is small and dense. When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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What would the rate law be for the following reaction:
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
a
Rate = k[O2]
b
Rate = k[H2]2
c
Rate = k[H2]2[O2]
d
Rate = k[H2O]2
Answer:
C. Rate = k[H2]^2[O2]
Explanation:
Rate law only cares about REACTANTS. Since, rate law can only be determined experimentally, I am assuming the given reaction mechanism is elementary reaction from which we can write the rate law.
Only H2 and O2 are part of rate law since they are reactants and also the coefficient in front of H2 goes as exponent on rate law to indicate the order of H2 in the reaction.
Rate= k [H2]^2 [O2]
According to the chemical equilibrium, the rate law for the given reaction is Rate = k[H₂]²[O₂] as the concentration is dependent on both the reactants.
What is chemical equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium is defined as the condition which arises during the course of a reversible chemical reaction with no net change in amount of reactants and products.A reversible chemical reaction is the one wherein the products as soon as they are formed react together to produce back the reactants.
At equilibrium, the two opposing reactions which take place take place at equal rates and there is no net change in amount of the substances which are involved in the chemical reaction.At equilibrium, the reaction is considered to be complete . Conditions which are required for equilibrium are given by quantitative formulation.
Factors which affect chemical equilibrium are change in concentration , change in pressure and temperature and presence of catalyst.
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how many electrons does phosphorus need to gain to have a stable outer electron shell
1
2
3
4
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Phosphorous valence is 5. so to get stable electronic configuration it has to gain 3 more electrons to its outer shell
Answer:
3
Explanation:
luckily, every phosphorus atom is looking to gain 3 electrons. It's a perfect match. But something to notice though, look how they have a bond with six electrons. That is called triple bond.