How is kinetic energy of particles and temperature related

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The higher the temperature, the faster the particles move, the lower the temperature, the slower.


Related Questions

A 100g of sample of a compound is combusted in excess oxygen and the products are 2.492g of CO2 and 0.6495 of H2O. Determine the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

The empirical formula : C₁₁O₁₄O₃

Further explanation

The assumption of the compound consists of C, H, and O

mass of C in CO₂ =

[tex]\tt \dfrac{12}{44}\times 2.492=0.680~g[/tex]

mass of H in H₂O =

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2.1}{18}\times 0.6495=0.072~g[/tex]

mass of O :

mass sample-(mass C + mass H)

[tex]\tt 1-(0.68+0.072)=0.248`g[/tex]

mol of  C :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.68}{12}=0.056[/tex]

mol of H :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.072}{1}=0.072[/tex]

mol of O :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.248}{16}=0.0155[/tex]

divide by 0.0155(the lowest ratio)

C : H : O ⇒

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.056}{0.0155}\div \dfrac{0.072}{0.0155}\div \dfrac{0.0155}{0.0155}=3.6\div 4.6\div 1\\\\\dfrac{11}{3}\div \dfrac{14}{3}\div \dfrac{3}{3}=11:14:3[/tex]

Which chemical family below would the element iodine most likely belong to?

Answers

This is what I got hope it helps

The chemical family that the element iodine should belong to is halogen.

The following information related to the halogen is:

It is the subset that has chemical elements i.e. reactive. It is in Group 17 on the periodic table that should be existed in the environment as the compounds instead of the pure elements.The other type of halogens should consist of fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), etc.

Therefore we can conclude that the chemical family that the element iodine should belong to is halogen.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/13145357

How many elements do all the “s” orbital span (go across) in each period?
a) 2
b) 6
c) 10
d) 14

Answers

It is A.

The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max.

The elements do all the “s” orbital span (go across) in each period is 2. Thus option a is correct.

What are elements?

Elements are defined as  a pure substance made up of only one sort of atom with the same number of protons in its nucleus.

It can also be defined as the a substance that can't be broken down into anything else.

Sublevels are defined as a quantum theory-defined energy level Sublevels are energies associated with electrons in chemistry.

There are mainly four sublevels

s sublevelp subleveld sublevelf sublevel

Thus, the elements do all the “s” orbital span (go across) in each period is 2. Thus option a is correct.

To learn more about elements, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/13025901

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Where is most of the water on earth found? What percentage?

Answers

Answer:

The ocean holds about 97 percent of the Earth's water; the remaining three percent is found in glaciers and ice, below the ground, in rivers and lakes. Of the world's total water supply of about 332 million cubic miles of water, about 97 percent is found in the ocean.

wait..if you asking about the country it's Brazil✌️

For an object to remain at rest which of the following statements must be true

Answers

Answer:

An object that is at rest will stay at rest unless a force acts upon it. An object that is in motion will not change its velocity unless a force acts upon it. This is known as uniform motion. An object continues to do whatever it happens to be doing unless a force is exerted upon it.

Explanation: NEWTONS laws of motion

state the iupac name for CH₃(CH2)₃C(CH₃)₃ ​

Answers

Answer:

CH3CH2COCl consists of three carbon atoms in the parent chain and chloroformyl group(-COCl). Therefore the name of the compound is Propanoyl chloride.

Hydrogen bond is not formed by 1) oxygen 2) nitrogen 3) chlorine
PLEASE HELP!!!
i mean which cant form hydrogen bond

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine

Explanation:

Even though chlorine is highly electronegative, the best answer is no, and in this class we will consider chlorine not to form hydrogen bonds (even though it has the same electronegativity as oxygen). This is because chlorine is large and its lone electron is in a diffuse orbital, covering a large area, and thus do not have the high charge density to act as a strong hydrogen bond acceptor. But it does form weak hydrogen bonds in solid crystalline hydrogen chloride at very low temperatures.

The total amount of energy before and after a chemical reaction is the same. Therefore, energy is _____.
created

destroyed

converted

conserved

Answers

Answer:

Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed. It can only be transformed from one form to another.

Therefore, the total amount of energy before and after a chemical reaction is the same. Thus, energy is conserved.

Therefore, we can conclude that option (a) is the correct answer.

Answer:

conserved

Explanation:

law of conservation of energy says that energy can neither be created or destroyed

Ammonia is formed from the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen according to the equation:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
What is the maximum number of moles of ammonia that can be formed from the reaction of 27 moles of hydrogen?
A
41
B
27
18
D
9

Answers

Answer:

18 mol NH₃

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

RxN:   N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)

Given:   27 moles H₂

Step 2: Stoichiometry

[tex]27 \ mol \ H_2(\frac{2 \ mol \ NH_3}{3 \ mol \ H_2} )[/tex] = 18 mol NH₃

Step 3: Check

We are given 2 sig figs.

Since our final answer is in 2 sig figs, we do not need to round.

what is the chem formula for chromium (V) chloride?

Answers

CrCl4
...............

Hi can someone help me with this question!
First one to answer it I will make u brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Test 2

Explanation:

............................................

Answer:

(B) Test 2

Explanation:

The entire substance changed, and turned into a liquid.

3. How many moles are in 1.49 x 1023 molecules of iodine?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.25 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{1.49 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{1.49}{6.02} \\ = 0.247508305...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.25 moles

Hope this helps you

is xenon a metal and is Beryllium a metal

Answers

Answer:

No and yes

Explanation:

Xenon is a noble gas and beryllium is a metal

Answer: no and yes i also agree

Xenon is a noble gas and Beryllium a metal

Explanation:

Sodium metal reacts violently with water and chlorine is a toxic gas, yet we eat sodium chloride. Why is this possible? Select one: a. The properties of compounds are different from the properties of the elements that form the compounds.
b. The properties of compounds are identical to the properties of the elements that form the compounds, and we should not eat sodium chloride because it is toxic.
c. The physical properties of compounds are different from the physical properties of the elements that form the compounds, but the chemical properties of the elements and compound are the same.
d. The chemical properties of compounds are different from the chemical properties of the elements that form the compounds, but the physical properties of the elements and compound are the same.

Answers

Answer:

The properties of compounds are different from the properties of the elements that form the compounds.

Explanation:

When elements form compounds, their properties are significantly modified. The physical and chemical properties of compounds and that of the elements that compose them are significantly different.

The introduction of chemical bonds between different atoms in compounds make the compounds to differ from elements where the atoms are bonded to atoms of the same element.

Which compound is
ionic?

Answers

Answer:

chemistry

Explanation:


What is the molarity of a hydrochloric acid solution, when 30.0 mL is neutralized by 48.0 mL of 0.100 mol/L
calcium hydroxide?

Answers

The molarity of a hydrochloric acid solution : 0.32 M

Further explanation  

Titration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting with another solution which is known to be concentrated (usually a standard solution).

Titrations can be distinguished including acid-base titration, depositional titration, and redox titration. An acid-base titration is the principle of neutralization of acids and bases is used.  

Acid-base titration formula  

Ma. Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb  

Ma, Mb = acid base concentration  

Va, Vb = acid base volume  

na, nb = acid base valence  

1 ⇒HCl (valence=1, HCl ⇒H⁺+Cl⁻, one H⁺)

2⇒Ca(OH)₂(valence=2, Ca(OH)₂⇒Ca²⁺+2OH⁻, two OH⁻)

M₂=0.1 M

V₂=48 ml=0.048 L

V₁=30 ml=0.03 L

[tex]\tt M_1.V_1.n_1=M_2.V_2.n_2\\\\M_1\times 0.03\times 1=0.1\times 0.048\times 2\\\\M_1=0.32[/tex]

True or False;
aa is faster moving lava than pahoehoe?

Answers

Answer:

It is false :l

Explanation:

Pahoehoe is a smooth and continuous lava crust. Pahoehoe forms when the effusion rate is low and consequently the velocity of lava flow is slow. Pahoehoe lava flow is usually at least 10 times slower than typical aa lava flow.

:/

Here is a model of the sun earth system at a certain point in earths orbit around the sun based on the model which statement best explains my point is is experiencing summer

Answers

Answer:

the earth is tilted towards the sun

Explanation:

In the context, there is a sun and earth system and at a certain point when the earth is moving in its orbit around he sun, some point on the earth experiences the summers season. This is because at this point of the earths revolution, the point on the earth is facing the sun and is also tilted towards the sun. So at this point the sun rays fall directly at the surface. While the place which is tilted away from the sun, experiences winter season.

Answer:

Earth's northern hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun.

How many atoms are in this compound?
C4H10N5O5

Answers

Answer:

24 atoms

Explanation:

4+10+5+5

How many elements are in H
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 5​

Answers

Answer: C (1)

Explanation:

H is only the element hydrogen.

Hydrogen is an element itself, so therefore there is only one element in it! The answer is C. Hope this helps!

How does nano frabic work

Answers

Answer:

Nano silver is woven into fabric to give it anti-bacterial properties.

Explanation:

Helps by fending off the bacteria that make those clothes smell after you sweat. Nano-titanium dioxide adds sun protection to clothing just as it does in sunscreen. The use of nanoparticles to achieve fresh-smelling clothes and UV protection may not be safe.

What is 13.48cm+7.6cm rounded to the correct number of significant figures?

Answers

The lowest amount of significant figures has to be what the answer is...

7.6cm is 2 sig figs where 13.48 is 4, so the answer can only really be as precise as the smallest one (7.6)

7.6 + 13.48 = 21.08cm

Put it into 2 sig figs makes it
=21 cm (2s.f) <— don’t forget to write 2 sig figs next to it because otherwise it is a false answer

How many molecules of CO2 are contained in 4.40g of CO2

Answers

Answer:

6.02 x 10²²molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of CO₂  = 4.4g

Unknown:

Number of molecules in CO₂  = ?

Solution:

To find the number of molecules in the given mass, we have to find the number of moles in the compound first;

   Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

Molar mass of CO₂  = 12 + 2(16) = 44g/mol

Insert the parameters and solve;

   Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{4.4g}{44g/mol}[/tex]   =  0.1mol

  1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³molecules

  0.1 mole of CO₂ will contain 0.1 x 6.02 x 10²³molecules

                                                 = 6.02 x 10²²molecules

Is copper sulphate malleable?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, Copper (Cu) in its pure form is a reddish-brown metallic element with high ductility and malleability that is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity: atomic weight 63.54; atomic number 29; density 8.94 g/cm3; melting point 1083°C; and boiling point 2595°C.

Answer:

no ,its not malleable

Explanation:

copper II sulphate is a blue compound , which is brittle solid , crystalline .

copper metal is malleable and ductile

A sealed can of soda contain a pressure of 1.15 atm at 23°C. What is the new pressure at 79 °C? Report your answer to the hundredths place (two decimal places) You do NOT need units in your answer

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 1.37

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 1.15 atm

Initial temperature = 23°C (23+273= 296 K)

Final pressure = ?

Final temperature = 79°C (79+273=352 K)

Solution:

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

1.15 atm / 296 K = P₂/352 K

P₂ = 1.15 atm × 352 K / 296 K

P₂ = 404.8 atm. K /296 K

P₂ = 1.37 atm

Calculate the speed for a car that went a distance of 150 kilometers in 2 hours time. btw this is science

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the car is 75 km per hour

Explanation:

Speed is distance over time so 150 km divided by 2 hours is 75km per hour.

Please mark brainliest!!! Thanks.

when a substance melts the kinetic energy

A Decreases then increase

B Decrease

C Stays the same

D Increase

Answers

Answer:

C stays The same.

Is the answer.

Answer = C

the overall kinetic energy level between the two substances actually remains the same

Which of the following best describes an Arrhenius acid-base reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

A. Acid + base = salt + water

Explanation:

correct for a pex

The correct option is (a) Acid + base = salt + water .

Sweden's Svante Arrhenius proposed the concept of acids and bases in 1884 based on the theory of ionization. According to Arrhenius, acids are  hydrogen-containing compounds that release H + ions or protons when dissociated in water, and bases are  hydroxide compounds that release OH-ions when dissociated in water.  

Acid + base = salt + water Neutralisation is a reaction between an acid and an alkali that forms a salt and water. Salts are odourless and have a salty taste, and many are soluble in water. Common examples include sodium chloride, potassium iodide, calcium carbonate and copper sulfate. The pH scale is used to measure acidity and alkalinity.

Learn more about Neutralisation here https://brainly.com/question/23008798

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During free fall which object would have a greater acceleration, an object with a mass of 240 kg or an object with a mass of 10 kg? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Leroy Jeakins

Explanation:

Catus jack f me in the asss

John is performing an experiment in which a solution alternates between a clear color and a bluish-purple color at a regular time interval. He observes that the time interval between color changes is 30 seconds (s). Sally replicates the experiment with the same solution, but at a temperature that is 10 degrees Celsius (°C) higher. What is the most likely time interval between color changes at this higher temperature? *

Answers

Answer:

15 sec

Explanation:

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