Answer:a)Bond X=8.77%; Bond Z=8.15%
b) Bond X
Explanation:
We will first Calculate the Current Yield of both bonds
Current Yield on Bond X = Annual Interest / Market Value
= 82 / 935 =0.0877 x100%= 8.77%
Current Yield on Bond Z = Annual Interest / Market Value
= 75 / 920
= 0.0815217391 X 100%=8.15%
(b.) Harold Reese should choose Bond X as it has higher current yield of 8.77%
Two of the characteristics of useful information are: a. flexibility and durability. b. clarity and confidentiality. c. redundancy and simplicity. d. relevance and timeliness.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Relevance and timelinessThe two of the characteristics of useful information are d. relevance and timeliness.
The following information regarding the useful information is as follows:
It should be relevant to the thing which is needed. As irrelevant things should be useless.Also the useful information should be delivered on before time.Therefore we can conclude that the two of the characteristics of useful information are d. relevance and timeliness.
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A perfectly competitive industry is initially in a short-run equilibrium in which all firms are earning zero economic profits but in which firms are operating below their minimum efficient scale. All of the following statements are true as the industry and the firms make their long-run adjustments except that:____________.
A. individual firms expand their output level to their minimum efficient scale.
B. new firms enter the market, causing the industry output to expand.
C. firms begin to make adjustments along their long-run average cost curves.
D some firms leave the industry and the existing firms slowly adjust their production to reach their minimum efficient scale.
Answer:
D some firms leave the industry and the existing firms slowly adjust their production to reach their minimum efficient scale.
Explanation:
In a perfectly competitive industry at starting there is a short-run equilibrium in which all the firm is earning zero economic profit but these firm operated below the minimum efficient scale or we can say minimum requirement i.e lowering the average cost for the long run
By going through the options the option is correct as few firms leave the industry and other existing firms try to adjust the production in a slowly way so that they could reach their minimum efficient scale
Hence, the option d is correct
Suppose a Roasted Olive restaurant is considering whether to (1) bake bread for its restaurant in-house or (2) buy the bread from a local bakery. The chef estimates that variable costs of making each loaf include $.52 of ingredients, $.24 of variable overhead (electricity to run the oven), and $.70 of direct labor for kneading and forming the loaves. Allocating fixed overhead (depreciation on the kitchen equipment and building) based on direct labor assigns $.96 of fixed overhead per loaf. None of the fixed costs are avoidable. The local bakery would charge $1.75 per loaf.
a. What is the unit cost of making the bread in-house (use absorption costing)?
b. Should Roasted Olive bake the bread in-house or buy from the local bakery? Why?
Answer:
Roasted Olive should bake the bread in-house.
Because, It is cheaper to bake the bread in-house than to purchase as this saves $0.29 per loaf of bread.
Explanation:
Cost of Making
Unit Cost (Absorption Costing) = All Manufacturing Cost (Fixed and Variable)
= $0.52 + $0.24 + $0.70 + $0.96
= $2.42
Cost of Buying from Local Bakery
Note that the fixed costs are note avoidable, meaning that they would be incurred whether or not the bread is made internally or purchased from local Bakery
Cost of Purchase Option per unit :
Purchase Price $1.75
Add Fixed Overhead per loaf $0.96
Total unit cost $2.71
Conclusion :
It is cheaper to bake the bread in-house than to purchase as this saves ( $2.71 - $2.42) $0.29 per loaf of bread.
Therefore, Roasted Olive should bake the bread in-house.
The net cash flow provided by operating activities is an inflow of $37,042, the net cash flow used in investing activities is $16,831, and the net cash flow used in financing activities is $26,397. If the beginning cash account balance is $11,283, what is the ending cash account balance
Answer:
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Explanation:
If a small electric automobile manufacturer is able to gain the social return generated by its electric motor, its demand for financial capital would Group of answer choices
Answer: shift to the left
Explanation:
When a small electric automobile manufacturer is able to gain the social return generated by its electric motor, then its demand for financial capital will shift to the left.
This means that since the financial capital shift to the left, there will be a reduction in the demand for financial capital.
You have found three investment choices for a one-year deposit: 9.4 %9.4% APR compounded monthly, 9.4 %9.4% APR compounded annually, and 8.7 %8.7% APR compounded daily. Compute the EAR for each investment choice. (Assume that there are 365 days in the year.) (Note: Be careful not to round any intermediate steps less than six decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of EAR for each investment is shown below:-
EAR = ((1 + APR ÷ m)^m) - 1
where m indicates compounding periods
Now we will put the values with the help of the above formula
For 9.4% APR compounded monthly is
EAR = ((1 + 0.094 ÷ 12)^12) - 1
= 9.815747%
For 9.4% APR compounded annually is
EAR = ((1 + 0.094 ÷ 1)^1) - 1
= 9.400000%
For 8.7% APR compounded daily is
EAR = ((1 + 0.087 ÷ 365)^365) - 1
= 9.088537%
intext:"If a company is considering the purchase of a parcel of land that was acquired by the seller for $85,000, is offered for sale at $150,000, is assessed for tax purposes at $95,000, is considered by the purchaser as easily being worth $140,000, and is purchased for $137,000, the land should be recorded in the purchaser's books at"
Answer:
the seller must record the land at the purchase price = $137,000
Explanation:
Fixed assets like land must always be recorded at historical cost. This is specially important regarding land because it doesn't depreciate and its carrying value will always be the purchase cost since it cannot be adjusted if the fair market value changes.
Computer equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $57,000 that has an estimated residual value of $9,000 and an estimated useful life of five years. Determine the second-year depreciation using the straight-line method.
Answer:
$9,600
Explanation:
When you use the straight line depreciation method, the depreciation expense is the same for every year. The only difference can result if the asset was purchased during the year, and the depreciation for year 1 would only be partial and proportionate to the number of months of use.
In this case, the depreciation expense per year = (purchase price - residual value) / useful life = ($57,000 - $9,000) / 5 = $48,000 / 5 = $9,600 per year (the depreciation expense is the same for all the five years).
eco 203 In the __________ view, there are ample loanable funds available at the current interest rate. When G increases, no crowding out occurs, interest rates do not rise, and aggregate expenditures rise by the full amount of G.
Answer:
The answer is "In the classical view, there are ample loanable funds available at the current interest rate. When G increases, no crowding out occurs, interest rates do not rise, and aggregate expenditures rise by the full amount of G."
Explanation:
In the classical view, the capital market will find the balance between the demanded investment quality and the supplied savings one itself. However, in the Keynesian view, for example during a recession, government spending (G) will increase and there will be a competition to acquire available capital supply, that leads to the crowding out occurs and the general interest rate increases.
Managers are important members of the organization. Within an organization, there are managers at four levels: top, middle, first-line, and team leaders.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: False.
Explanation:
To begin with, the managers are one of the most important parts of the organization due to the fact that they have the task to plan, organize, direct and control the operations of the company. There are at least three levels in which the managers can go and have their work done, like the management area(high), the department areas(middle) and the operations area(low): However, that will depend on the organization and its size due to that an organization can only have managers at one level.
Lefty provides demolition services in several southern states. Lefty has property as follows: Property State Beginning Ending Alabama $ 123,044 $ 204,241 Kentucky $ 203,317 $ 185,108 Mississippi $ 881,932 $ 1,002,396 Louisiana $ 243,951 $ 350,310 Tennessee $ 143,204 $ 143,204 Total $ 1,595,448 $ 1,885,259 Lefty is a Mississippi corporation. Lefty also rents property in Mississippi and Tennessee with annual rents of $56,000 and $21,000, respectively. What is Lefty's Mississippi property numerator
Answer:
Lefty's Mississippi property numerator is
Property Numerator = $56,000
Which can be expressed as a percentage of the Average Annual Property Value
= Annual Rent/Average Annual Property
= $56,000/$942,164 x 100 = 5.9%
Explanation:
a) Data:
Property State Beginning Ending
Alabama $ 123,044 $ 204,241
Kentucky $ 203,317 $ 185,108
Mississippi $ 881,932 $ 1,002,396
Louisiana $ 243,951 $ 350,310
Tennessee $ 143,204 $ 143,204
Total $ 1,595,448 $ 1,885,259
b) Calculations:
Mississippi
Beginning Property value = $ 881,932
Ending Property value = $ 1,002,396
Average annual property value = $942,164 ($ 881,932 + $ 1,002,396)/2
Rent in Mississippi = $56,000
At a price of $200, a cell phone company manufactures 300,000 phones. At a price of $150, the company produces 200,000 phones. What is the price elasticity of supply
Answer:
1.33
Explanation:
At a price of $200, a cell phone company manufactures 300,000 phones
At a price of $150, the company produced 200,000 phones
P1= $200 , Q1= 300,000 units
P2= $150 , Q2= 200,000 units
Price elasticity = change in quantity / change in price
Change in quantity= Q2-Q1/(Q2+Q1/2)
= 200,000-300,000/(200,000+300,000/2)
= -100,000/500,000/2
= -100,000/250,000
= -0.4
Change in price= P2-P1/(P2+P1/2)
= 150-200/(150+200/2)
= -50/(350/2)
= -50/175
= -0.3
Price elasticity= -0.4/-0.3
= 1.33
Hence the price elasticity is 1.33
The price elasticity of supply when the firm produces 200,000 at a price of $150 per cell phone will be 1.33. The price elasticity of supply is a concept of economics useful in calculation of efficiency in the organization.
The price elasticity refers to the price undergone with the comparison of two different prices and two different rates of production at given price and predetermined period.
The price elasticity of supply however relates to the change in response by the cost and production by a change in cost of production per unit and the supply that is effected at such price being offered.The calculation of price elasticity in this case can be easily calculated with the information provided in the query above. [tex]\rm Quantity\ at\ price\ of\ 200\ per\ unit=\ 300000[/tex][tex]\rm Quantity\ Produced\ at\ 150\ per\ unit=\ 200000[/tex]We know the formula that the price elasticity of supply is obtained by dividing the difference of change in price divided by change in quantity produced.[tex]\rm Price\ Elasticity\ of\ Supply= \dfrac{Change\ in\ Quantity}{Change\ in\ Price}[/tex]Putting the values in the equation we get, [tex]\rm Change\ in\ price= \dfrac{150-200}{\dfrac {150+200}{2}}[/tex][tex]\rm Change\ in\ Price= -0.3[/tex]Now calculating Change in quantity[tex]\rm Change\ in\ Quantity= \dfrac{200000-300000}{\dfrac {200000+300000}{2}}[/tex]We get,
[tex]\rm Change\ in\ Quantity= -0.4[/tex]Putting the values obtained in the formula we can calculate as ,[tex]\rm Price\ Elasticity\ of\ Supply= \dfrac{-0.4}{-0.3}[/tex]So now we finally get the price elasticity of supply as [tex]\rm Price\ Elasticity\ of\ Supply= 1.33[/tex]Hence, the value obtained for Price Elasticity of Supply for cell phones produced in two different quantities at two different prices is 1.33.
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Imagine that a politician has been asked to support the public good proposals below. In order not to waste money and improve her chances of reelection, she makes her decisions based on a cost-benefit analysis. In each of the situations, should she support or reject the proposal?
a) repairing a broken dam that is a major source of hydroelectric power for a large city
b) fixing a pothole along a lightly used street
c) installing streetlights in a community where there has been a lot of crime
d) building a flood control system for an area that floods once every 100 years
Answer:
a) repairing a broken dam that is a major source of hydroelectric power for a large city - Support
The Cost-benefit Analysis here will show a high benefit because the city relies on the dam to produce electricity. If the dam is repaired, the productivity of the city can increase which translates to higher benefits.
b) fixing a pothole along a lightly used street - Reject
The pothole being fixed is not very cost effective because the road is not being used by many. The chances of a high number of cars being damaged therefore is low so resources should not used to fix this road unless in excess.
c) installing streetlights in a community where there has been a lot of crime - Support
Criminals feel emboldened by darkness because they are concealed better and can escape faster. Installing lights will reduce crime and criminals will be spotted faster and their escape will be made harder. She should support this initiative as the benefits outweigh the costs.
d) building a flood control system for an area that floods once every 100 years - Reject
The time taken for the area to flood in the area is quite high. There is therefore no point in installing a flood control system at the moment when resources are a bit scarce. She should not support this initiative for the time being.
Intra-Spect Mining Co. acquired mineral rights for $153,000,000. The mineral deposit is estimated at 90,000,000 tons. During the current year, 23,400,000 tons were mined and sold.
Required:
a. Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year. Round the depletion rate to two decimals places.
b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the depletion expense.
Answer:
a. Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year.
$39,780,000
b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the depletion expense.
Dr Depletion expense 39,780,000
Cr Accumulated depletion: Mine 39,780,000
Explanation:
depletion expense per ton mined = $153,000,000 / 90,000,000 = $1.70 per ton
depletion expense for current year = $1.70 x 23,400,000 = $39,780,000
Depletion expense is similar to depreciation expense since the carrying value of the asset decreases as minerals are being mined.
You expect a share of stock to pay dividends of $1.70, $1.95, and $2.20 in each of the next 3 years. You believe the stock will sell for $29.00 at the end of the third year.
a. What is the std, ak price if the discount rate for the stock is 20%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Stock price $ 20.83
b. What is the dividend yield for year 1? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Dividend yield %
c. What will be the dividend yield at the start of year 2? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Dividend yield %
Answer:
A) 20.82
B) Dividend Yield = 8.16%
C) Second Year values:
market price: 23.30 per share
dividend yield: 8.37%
Explanation:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}#&Dividends&Discounted\\&1&\\1&1.7&1.42\\2&1.95&1.35\\3&2.2&1.27\\3&29&16.78\\\\&TOTAL&20.82\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
At the third year we have two return the 2.2 dividends and the 29 dollars from the sale.
Dividends yield first year:
1.7 / 20.82 = 0,08165
Second Year:
Market price:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}#&Dividends&Discounted\\1&1.95&1.63\\2&2.2&1.53\\2&29&20.14\\&TOTAL&23.3\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Dividend Yield:
1.95 / 23.3 = 0,08369
All of the following items should be considered when setting an export price except A. The tariff rate and value-added tax. B. Transportation costs. C. Prices of substitutes in foreign markets. D. Repatriation restrictions
Answer: C.
Explanation:
Prices of substitutes in foreign markets is not important when setting export prices because it does not involve exporting products, money, etc.
What is the current yield for a Bond with a $1,000 par value bond, a 3% annual coupon rate that matures in 5 years, if the opportunity cost is 7%
Answer:
$836
Explanation:
market interest rate = 7%
in order to determine the current price of the bond we must add the present value of face value + coupon payments:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 7%)⁵ = $712.99
PV of coupon payments = $30 x 4.1002 (PV annuity factor, 7%, 5 periods) = $123.01
current market price = $712.99 + $123.01 = $836
Joan has the following assets and liabilities: Credit card balance$1,000 Cash$200 Government bonds$3,000 Checking$300 Car loan balance$10,000 Car$15,000 What is Joan's money demand
Answer:
$500
Explanation:
Money demand can be described as the part of an assets in which an individual is ready to hold as cash, this cash can be used to purchase goods and services.
In the scenario described above, Joan's money demand is
= Cash balance+Checking account balance
Cash balance = $200
Checking account balance = $300
Money demand= $200+$300
= $500
Hence Joan's money demand is $500
At the end of the year, overhead applied was $42,000,000. Actual overhead was $40,300,000. Closing over/underapplied overhead into Cost of Goods Sold would cause net income to
Answer:
Hence, closing over overhead into Cost of Goods Sold would cause net income to increase by $ 1,700,000
Explanation:
Overheads are charged to units produced by the means of using an estimated overhead absorption rate. This rate is computed using budgeted overhead and budgeted activity level.
As a result of this, overhead charged to total units product might be over or under absorbed compared to the actual amount incurred.
Over applied overhead = Applied overhead - Actual overhead
= 42,000,000 - 40,300,00 = 1,700,000
Over applied overhead = $ 1,700,000
The adjustment required is to reduce the cost of gods sold by the amount of over-applied overhead because the cost of goods sold figure is would have over charged.
Hence, closing over overhead into Cost of Goods Sold would cause net income to increase by $ 1,700,000 because net income and cost of Goods Sold are inversely related.
What is the value of a zero-coupon bond with a yield to maturity of 9 percent, a par value of $1,000, and 10 years to maturity? (Assume semi-annual compounding)
Answer:
$414.64
Explanation:
For computing the value of zero-coupon bond we need to apply the present value formula i.e to be shown in the attachment
Given that,
Future value = $1,000
Rate of interest = 9% ÷ 2 = 4.5%
NPER = 10 years × 2 = 20 years
PMT = $0
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)
So, after applying the above formula, the present value is $414.64
Consider the following limit-order book for a share of stock. The last trade in the stock occurred at a price of $50. Limit Buy Orders Limit Sell Orders Price Shares Price Shares $ 49.75 500 $ 50.25 100 49.50 800 51.50 100 49.25 500 54.75 300 49.00 200 58.25 100 48.50 600 a. If a market buy order for 100 shares comes in, at what price will it be filled?
Answer:
$50.25
Explanation:
The below data given in the question will help to determine the price will it be filled, if the market buy order for 100 shares comes in
Limit Buy Orders Limit Sell Orders
Price Shares Price Shares
$ 49.75 500 $ 50.25 100
49.50 800 51.50 100
49.25 500 54.75 300
49.00 200 58.25 100
48.50 600
Therefore in a situation where a market buy order for 100 shares comes in, it will be filled at the amount of $50.25 which will be the best price reason been that the amount of $50.25 is the lowest amount for the limit sell order when compared with other price listed under the limits sell order.
Hernandez, Inc. signed a ten-year noncancelable lease for a heavy duty drill press. The lease stipulated annual payments of $300,000 starting at the beginning of the first year, with title passing to Hernandez at the expiration of the lease. Hernandez treated this transaction as a operating lease. The drill press has an estimated useful life of 15 years, with no salvage value. Hernandez uses straight-line amortization for all of its plant assets. Aggregate lease payments were determined to have a present value of $1,800,000, based on implicit interest of 10%. What amount of amortization expense should be recorded for 2021?
Answer: $120,000
Explanation:
Depreciation is to be based on the cost of the asset being depreciated. In this scenario, the cost of the heavy duty drill press will be the Present Value of all the lease payments for the entire 10 years because it is said that the title will pass to Hernandez Inc. afterwards so the lease payments can be considered as payment.
Straight Line Amortisation = [tex]\frac{Cost of Asset - Salvage Value}{Estimated Useful Life}[/tex]
Straight Line Amortisation = [tex]\frac{1,800,000 - 0}{15}[/tex]
Straight Line Amortisation = $120,000 per year
Students arrive at the Administrative Services Office at an average of one every 15 minutes, and their requests take on average 10 minutes to be processed. The service counter is staffed by only one clerk, Judy Gumshoes, who works eight hours per day. Assume Poisson arrivals and exponential service times.
Required:
a. What percentage of time is Judy idle?
b. How much time, on average, does a student spend waiting in line?
c. How long is the (waiting) line on average?
d. What is the probability that an arriving student (just before entering the Administrative Services Office) will find at least one other student waiting in line?
The following data concerns a proposed equipment purchase: Cost $ 144,000 Salvage value $ 4,000 Estimated useful life 4 years Annual net cash flows $ 46,100 Depreciation method Straight-line Assuming that net cash flows are received evenly throughout the year, the accounting rate of return is (ignore income taxes):
Answer:Accounting rate of return = 15%
Explanation:
Accounting rate of return =Net income(Net cash flow - depreciation expense) / Average investment x 100
but depreciation = Cost of equipment - salvage value/ useful life
=(144,000 - 4000)/ 4= 140,000/ 4= $35,000
also,
Average Investment = Cost of equipment +salvage value /2
=( 144,000+4000)/ 2= 148,000 /2 = $74,000
Accounting rate of return =Net income(Net cash flow - depreciation expense) / Average investment x 100
(46,100 - 35,000)/ 74,000} x 100 =11,100/74,000=0.15 x 100= 15%
The following is information for Palmer Co.:
2017 2016 2015
Cost of goods sold $643,825 $426,650 $391,300
Ending inventory 97,400 87,750 92,500
Required:
(a) Use the above information to compute inventory turnover for 2016, and its days' sales in inventory at December 31, 2016.
Numerator / Denominator = Ratio
Inventory turnover $426,650 / $90,125 = 4.7 times
Days' sales in inventory ?
(b) Use the above information to compute inventory turnover for 2017, and its days' sales in inventory at December 31, 2017.
Numerator / Denominator = Ratio
Inventory turnover $643,825 / $92,575 = 7.0times
Days' sales in inventory ?
Answer:
a.
i. 4.7 times
ii. 77.1 days
b
i. 7 times
ii. 52.1 days
Explanation:
Inventory turnover = cost of goods sold / average inventory
average inventory for 2016 = ( 87,750 + 92,500 ) / 2 = $90,125
Inventory turnover $426,650 / $90,125 = 4.7 times
Days' sales in inventory = 365 / inventory turnover = 77.1 days
for 2017
inventory turnover = cost of goods sold / average inventory
average inventory for 2017 = ( 97,400 + 87,750 ) / 2 = $92,575
Inventory turnover $643,825 / $92,575 = 7.0 times
Days' sales in inventory = 365 / inventory turnover = 52.1 days
Goodwin Technologies has been wildly successful but has yet to pay a dividend.
An analyst forecasts that Goodwin is likely to pay its first dividend three years from now.
She expects Goodwin to pay a $2.2500 dividend at that time and believes that the dividend will grow by 11.70% for the following two years. However, after the fifth year, she expects Goodwin's dividend to grow at a constant rate of 3.60% per year. Good win's required return is 12.00%.
To determine Goodwin's horizon value at the horizon date-when constant growth begins-and the current intrinsic value. To increase the accuracy of your calculations, carry the dividend value to four decimal places.
Horizon value:
Current Intrinsic value:
Assuming that the markets are in equilibrium, Goodwin's current expected dividend yield is _, and Goodwin's capital gains yield is _.
Goodwin has been very successful, but it hasn't paid a dividend yet. It circulates a report to its key investors containing the following statement:
Goodwin's investment opportunities are poor. Is this statement a possible explanation for why the firm hasn't paid a dividend yet?
No or yes
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Year Cash flow PVF at 12% PV at 12%
D0 0 0 1 0
D1 0 0 0.89286 0
D2 0 0 0.79719 0
D3 2.25 2.25 0.71178 1.601505 (A)
D4 2.25 × 1.117^1 = 2.51325 0.63552 1.597221 (B)
D5 2.25 × 1.117^2 = 2.80730 0.56743 1.592946 (C)
Now
Horizon Value at D5 is
= Next Year Dividend ÷ (Required Rate -Growth rate)
= (2.25 × 1.117^2 × 1.036) ÷ (0.12 - 0.036)
34.6234 34.6234 0.56743 19.64634 (D)
Current Value 24.43801 (A + B + C + D)
Horizon Value = 34.62
Intrinsic Value = 24.43
Now
Current expected dividend yield is
= Dividend ÷ Market Price
= 0 ÷ 24 ÷ 43
= 0 %
And, the minimum expected capital yield should be equivalent to the required rate of return i.e 12%
The company should not paying the dividend because it involves various reasons lime expansion plans, seasonal & cyclical sales, buy back shares
The following errors were discovered by the Gerding Company: Failure to record Unearned Revenue in 2026: $6 Failure to record Depreciation in 2025: $8 Indicate the error in 2026 Net Income:
Answer:
Overstated $2
Explanation:
Calculation to Indicate the error in 2026 Net Income
2026 Failure to record Unearned Revenue $6
Less 2025 Failure to record Depreciation ($8)
2026 Net income $2
Therefore the error in 2026 Net Income will be overstated amount of $2
Consider a product with a daily demand of 600 units, a setup cost per production run of $200, a monthly holding cost per unit of $5.00, and an annual production rate of 300,000 units. The firm operates and experiences demand 300 days per year.
Required:
a. What is the optimum size of the production run?
b. What is the average holding cost per year?
c. What is the setup cost per year?
d. What is the total cost per year if cost of each unit is 10 dollars?
e. Suppose that management mistakenly used the basic EOQ model to calculate the batch size instead of using the POQ model. How much money per year has that mistake cost the company?
Answer:
a. 3,795 units
b. $1,897.50
c. $2,845.80
d. $42,693.80
Explanation:
Optimum size for the Production ran is the size that minimizes Set-up costs and Holding costs.
Optimum size for the Production = √ (2 × Annual Production × Set-up cost) / Holding Cost per unit
Optimum size for the Production = √ (2 × 600 × 300 × $200) / $5.00
= 3,794.73 or 3,795 units
Average Holding Cost = Optimum size for the Production / 2
= 3,795 units / 2
= $1,897.50
Set - up Cost = Total Annual Production / Optimum size for the Production × Set - up cost per unit
= ((600 × 300) / 3,795)× $5.00
= $237.15
Annual cost = $237.15 × 12
= $2,845.80
Total Cost Calculation
Purchase Price (3,795 × $10) = $37,950.50
Holding Cost = $1,897.50
Set - up Cost = $2,845.80
Total Cost = $42,693.80
POQ = Optimum size for the Production / Annual Demand
= 3,795 units / (300 × 600)
= 0.021
both capital and labor double, given the production function, output will double . If output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by ________.
Answer:
If output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a constant returns to scale.
Explanation:
In economics, returns to scale refers to a long run situation that reveals to the proportionate change in output when capital and labor inputs become variable or change.
The three possible types of returns to scale are as follows:
1. Increasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is greater than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
2. Decreasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is less than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
3. Constant returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is the same as the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
Based on the above explanation therefore, if output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a constant returns to scale. This is because the the proportionate change (double) in output is the sames as the proportionate change (double) in inputs.
Android Products, Inc., agreed to accept a $1,000, one-year, 10 percent note from C. Mate. On its maturity date of December 16, Mate honors the note by making a payment of $1,100. That payment consisted of the principal of $1,000 plus interest in the amount of $100 (computed as $1,000 × 10%).
Prepare the necessary December 16 entry for Android by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
Date General Journal Debt Credit
Dec. 16
Answer:
Android Products, Inc.
Journal Entries
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Dec. 16 Cash $1,100
Notes Receivable $1,000
Interest Revenue $100