Gandhi Biography Summery

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist, who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

:)

Answer 2

Answer:

Summary Brief Overview

Mohandas Gandhi was born in the western part of British-ruled India on October 2, 1869. A timid child, he was married at thirteen to a girl of the same age, Kasturbai. Following the death of his father, Gandhi's family sent him to England in 1888 to study law. There, he became interested in the philosophy of nonviolence, as expressed in the Bhagavad-Gita, Hindu sacred scripture, and in Jesus Christ's Sermon on the Mount in the Christian Bible. He returned to India in 1891, having passed the bar, but found little success in his attempts to practice law. Seeking a change of scenery, he accepted a position in South Africa for a year, where he assisted on a lawsuit.

In South Africa, he became involved in efforts to end discrimination against the Indian minority there, who were oppressed both by the British and by the Boers, descendants of the original Dutch settlers of the region. Having intended to stay a year, he ended up remaining until 1914 (his wife and children had joined him, meanwhile, in 1896). He founded the Natal Indian Congress, which worked to further Indian interests, and commanded an Indian medical corps that fought on the British side in the Boer War (1899-1901), in which the British conquered the last independent Boer republics.

After the war, Gandhi's reputation as a leader grew. He became even more adamant in his personal principles, practicing sexual abstinence, renouncing modern technology, and developing satyagraha–literally, "soul- force." Satyagraha was a method of non-violent resistance, often called "non-cooperation," that he and his allies used to great effect against the white governments in South Africa. Their willingness to endure punishment and jail earned the admiration of people in Gandhi's native India, and eventually won concessions from the Boer and British rulers. By 1914, when Gandhi left South Africa and returned to India, he was known as a holy man: people called him a "Mahatma", or "great soul."

At this point, he was still loyal to the British Empire, but when the British cracked down on Indian civil liberties after World War I, Gandhi began to organize nonviolent protests. The Amritsar Massacre, in which British troops gunned down peaceful Indian protestors, convinced Gandhi and India of the need for self-rule, and in the early '20s Gandhi organized large-scale campaigns of non-cooperation that paralyzed the subcontinent's administration–and led to his imprisonment, from 1922 to 1924. After his release, he withdrew from politics for a time, preferring to travel India, working among the peasantry. But in 1930, he wrote the Declaration of Independence of India, and then led the Salt March in protest against the British monopoly on salt. This touched off acts of civil disobedience across India, and the British were forced to invite Gandhi to London for a Round-Table Conference.

Although Gandhi received a warm welcome in England, the Conference foundered on the issue of how an independent India would deal with its Muslim minority, and Gandhi withdrew from public life again. But independence could not be long delayed. The Government of India Act (1935) surrendered significant amounts of power to Indians, and the Indian National Congress clamored for more. When World War II broke out, India erupted into violence, and many nationalist leaders, including Gandhi, went to prison. After the war, the new British government wanted to get India off its hands quickly. But Muhammed Ali Jinnah, the head of the Muslim League, demanded that a separate state be created for India's Muslims, and to Gandhi's great distress, the Congress leaders and the harried British agreed. August of 1947 saw India's attainment of independence–as well as its partition into two countries, India and Pakistan. However, neither measure served to solve India's problems, and the country immediately fell apart: Hindus and Muslims killed each other in alarming numbers while refugees fled toward the borders. Heartbroken, Gandhi tried to calm the country, but to no avail. He was assassinated by a Hindu nationalist in Delhi on January 30, 1948, and India mourned the loss of its greatest hero.


Related Questions

PLZ HELP!!!!
Promise to mark brainlist!

Answers

Answer:

I thonks c Germany ok

Germany, Germany wished to achieve independence.

The annexation of Hawaii in 1898 contributed to
A.
the spread of democracy to Latin America.
B.
improved trade between the United States and Europe.
C.
the expansion of US power in the Pacific.
D.
heightened public fear of the influence of communism.

Answers

Answer: C. the expansion of US power in the Pacific

Explanation:

The New Kingdom, particularly the Eighteenth Dynasty, was marked by:____.
a. a rejection of most traditional values and indifference to the world.
b. the ultimate triumph of the Hyksos and the fall of the Egyptian Empire.
c. the failure of Pharaoh Ahmose to control his military forces.
d. the rise of a wealthy aristocracy.
e. a definite cultural stagnation and decline.

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Answer:

d. the rise of a wealthy aristocracy.

Explanation:

The New Kingdom, particularly the Eighteenth Dynasty, was marked by: "the rise of a wealthy aristocracy."

This is because it was during this period 1543 to 1292, had some of Egypt’s most popular pharaohs, such as Ahmose I, Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Amenhotep III, Akhenaten and his queen Nefertiti, and Tutankhamun.

This period witnessed the expansion of Egypt’s trading activities with the outsiders, for example, trading with the Punt.

And also the expansion of the Egyptian armies to get more power and empire.

Answer:

d. the rise of a wealthy aristocracy.

Explanation:

The New Kingdom, particularly the Eighteenth Dynasty, was marked by: "the rise of a wealthy aristocracy."

Use the information in the chart to answer the question.

• Conquistador granted control over a specific number of
Native Americans to serve as a labor force

• Conquistador charged with protecting the Native Americans
from warring tribes and instructing the Native Americans in
the Christian faith

• Conquistador extracts tribute from Native Americans in the
form of labor, gold, or other resources

• Native Americans often suffer hard labor, harsh punishments,
and death

Which of these would be the best title of this chart?

A) Encomienda System
B) Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
C) Salutary Neglect
D) Indentured Servitude

Answers

Answer:Encomedia System.

Explanation:

In theory, the receiver of the grant was to protect the natives from warring tribes and to instruct them in the Spanish language and in the Catholic faith: in return they could extract tribute from the natives in the form of labor, gold, or other products. In practice, the difference between encomienda and slavery could be minimal.

the second larget city state in rome was

Answers

Answer:

City of Ephesus

Explanation:

Lazio is the second largest region in terms of population size after Lombardy. In 2019, the region counted roughly 5.9 million inhabitants

The Compromise of 1877 essentially __________. A. spelled the end of Reconstruction and the Republican commitment to the civil rights of African Americans B. destroyed the efforts of the Redeemers and helped rebuild the southern economy C. shifted the racist political strategies from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party D. had little impact on southern blacks

Answers

Answer:

A. spelled the end of Reconstruction and the Republican commitment to the civil rights of African Americans

Explanation:

The Compromise of 1877 was an informal and unwritten agreement made to settle the dispute of the presidential election of 1876. It brought the Reconstruction era towards its end. It was agreed that Rutherford B. Hayes would be acknowledge as the president. This was entitled to be fulfilled only if the Republican party would meet the demands made in the compromise.

There are 3 people in the world, yes 90 million. Now, what does Y equal?​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know alright? huhu

What river is orange?
Missouri River
O Columbia River
O Colorado River
Mississippi River

Answers

Answer: Missouri River

HELP PLEASE!! What where a couple things Emma Edmonds did for the country

Answers

Answer:

Edmonds donated the profits from her book to various soldiers' aid groups.

Explanation:

Is this statement true or false.
As a result of being interned against their will, most Japanese Americans lost interest in life and did very little in the camps.
A.true
B. false

Answers

Answer:

False.... is the correct option...

Answer:

Explanation:

1.

false- They sent Japanese Americans to the camps because the government believed that they were sending information to Japan.

2. true-As a result of being interned against their will, most Japanese Americans lost interest in life and did very little in the camps.

true

3.

true- They could only take enough to fill one suitcase, and that was including clothes. And they had restrictions on what they could take as well.

4.

true- Americans feared that they would deliver information to the Japanese, and they only did this to the Japanese Americans, which was racist.

5.

false- Most Japanese Americans had actually volunteered for the military, but the government denied them.

6.

true- They offered an official apology and gave them some money ( I believe it was $2,000) in 1988, which is too late if you ask me.

7.

true- there were never ANY people convicted of treason. There may have been people that were treasonous, but none were convicted

Who appoints the county manager?

Answers

Answer:

I think president is the answer

Has Africa or Zimbabwe ever beat America in war?

Answers

No

Character limit
Character limit
Character limit
Character limit

By 1913, how did some white American's feel about the "Negro" influence on music? ​

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Explanation:

All of this was seductive to African American musicians, but none of it changed the fact ... Some chose to dedicate themselves to undermining the racial system through performances ... ambassadors is that the musicians also influenced and changed, forever, white ... Many of the white musicians felt a deep sense of angst.

Explain how women's roles in the United States changed between the Industrial Revolution and the end of the Cold War. Use evidence from the course to support your answer.

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Answer:

during the industrial revoloution womens perpose was to cook clean and do their wifely duties. during the cold war, women were secretarys and what not

Explanation:

Give an example of both primary and secondary source of information. Which source is of information do you think is likely to be most accurate and why

Answers

Answer:

Primary . Examples include interview transcripts, statistical data, and works of art

Secondary Examples include journal articles, reviews, and academic books.

Explanation:

A primary source is a video of something proving exactly what happened in an event. A secondary source is newspaper, a summary of the event. A primary source is more accurate because it actually shows what happened, while a secondary source can be biased and opinionated.

What is happening in this picture?​

Answers

Answer:  I think they are sing the am Anthem the sing before you play the football game

Explanation:

In the early 1800s, people generally believed women to be better than men at doing what?

Voting
Keeping pets
Owning property
Guarding morality

Answers

The answer is Gaurding Morality

American Samoa is one of the United States' ______.

A. colonies
B. dependent areas
C. investments

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

I'm not sure though sorry

what are the most inportant parts of a country?​ If you didn't have those in a country, what could happen?

Answers

probably the farms

not only do they supply the citizens with but also they supply the country with trade exports

How did Rome become the center of Christianity, instead of Jerusalem? Will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

In 313 CE, the emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan, which granted Christianity—as well as most other religions—legal status. While this was an important development in the history of Christianity, it was not a total replacement of traditional Roman beliefs with Christianity.

Answer:

In 313 AD, the Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan, which accepted Christianity: 10 years later, it had become the official religion of the Roman Empire. The pope serves also as Primate of Italy and Bishop of Rome. ... Having been a major center for Christian pilgrimage since the Roman Empire, Rome is commonly regarded as the "home" of the Catholic Church, since it is where Saint Peter settled, ministered, served as bishop, and died.

Explanation:

Brainliest?????

Which of the inventions do you think would have been the most important for spreading European influence in Africa?
А
Quinine
В
Repeating rifle
С
Steam engine
D
Maxim gun

Answers

A!

I hope this answer helped! please rate 5 stars >:)

Answer: it is A

Explanation:

That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it
—Declaration of Independence

What was the purpose of this quote in the Declaration of Independence?

Answers

Answer: To show that the people have the right to abolish, or destroy, the current form of government if it violates the unalienable rights of Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness of the people.

Answer:

When a government hurts people, the people have the right to a new government.

Explanation:

I took the quiz

A group of writers who traveled around Europe after the war trying to find some meaning to life, were called what?
need help please ​

Answers

The lost generation

Which statement is a hypothesis these students might be using in their
experiment?
A. If a toy car is rolled down ramps of different steepness, it will roll
fastest on the steepest ramp.
B. This experiment tests how the speed of a toy car changes with the
steepness of the ramp.
C. Will a toy car roll faster down a steeper ramp?
D. It's fun to see how fast the cars roll down the steepest ramps.

Answers

I’m pretty sure it is A

A statement of hypothesis to be used by the students in their experiment will be that if a toy car is rolled down ramps of different steepness, it will roll the fastest on the steepest ramp. Therefore, the option A holds true.

What is the significance of steepness?

Steepness refers to the angle at which any artificially created surface such as a ramp is kept, so that it does not hold any form of resistance to the gravitational force of the earth. More the steepness, greater is the gravitational pull of such force.

If an experiment is conducted where a toy car is rolled down ramps having different steepness, it can be inferred that the car will be at the fasted speed when the ramp is the steepest due to the maximum gravitational force.

Hence, the option A holds true regarding the steepness of ramp.

Learn more about steepness here:

https://brainly.com/question/16649575

#SPJ2

English colonists brought English

Answers

Answer:

That's a fact, English colonists did bring English, it was the first English language in history.

Explanation:

Hi it's Mia! '^' Give the other person brainliest, They worked hard to get the answer you needed! Have a wonderful day! :)

I AM A GOOD GUY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

DUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

Answer:

I BELIEVE YOU!!!!!

Explanation:

5 things you can do to stay on the path to success

Answers

Answer:

Create your own faith, trust yourself, feel good for yourself, take pride in what you do. Extremely self-esteemNever leave Persevere.Make your brain a place to reach for powerful targets.Concentrate on a good outlook Always expects the highest result on what you do.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Andrew Jackson established what?

Answers

Answer:

Jackson was elected the seventh president of the United States in 1828. Known as the "people's president," Jackson destroyed the Second Bank of the United States, founded the Democratic Party, supported individual liberty and instituted policies that resulted in the forced migration of Native Americans

Explanation:

Hope that helped :)

Answer:

Andrew Jackson established that presidents could be more than just mere executives enforcing laws.

Explanation: This was all I found out about him. I'm sorry if this might not be what you are looking for.

pls help.
which constitutional principle maintains that laws and treaties made by the national government takes precedence over state laws

A.separation of powers
B.enumerated powers
C.supremacy clause
D.federalism ​

Answers

Answer:

d.fedarilism.

I think so this is the correct answer, sorry if it is wrong.

My Classes
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Of these dystopian works, which was
written earliest?
Gulliver's Travels
The Iron Heel
Brave New World

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is Gulliver's Travels.

Explanation:

Gulliver's Travels is the correct as this famous book written by Jonathan Swift was published in 1726.

The Iron Heel, written by Jack London was published in 1908.

Brave New World, written by Aldous Huxley was written in 1931 and published in 1932.

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