Explain how scientific knowledge is developed when people make observations about the natural world.

Answers

Answer 1
We typically think of observations as having been seen "with our own eyes," but in science, observations can take many forms. Of course, we can make observations directly by seeing, feeling, hearing, and smelling, but we can also extend and refine our basic senses with tools: thermometers, microscopes, telescopes, radar, radiation sensors, X-ray crystallography, mass spectroscopy, etc. And these tools do a better job of observing than we can! Further, humans cannot directly sense many of the phenomena that science investigates (no amount of staring at this computer screen will ever let you see the atoms that make it up or the UV radiation that it emits), and in such cases, we must rely on indirect observations facilitated by tools. Through these tools, we can make many more observations much more precisely than those our basic senses are equipped to handle.

Tools like the Hubble Space Telescope, microscopes and submersibles help us to observe the natural world.

Observations yield what scientists call data. Whether the observation is an experimental result, radiation measurements taken from an orbiting satellite, an infrared recording of a volcanic eruption, or just noticing that a certain bird species always thumps the ground with its foot while foraging — they're all data. Scientists analyze and interpret data in order to figure out how those data inform their hypotheses and theories. Do they support one idea over others, help refute an idea, or suggest an entirely new explanation? Though data may seem complex and be represented by detailed graphs or complex statistical analyses, it's important to remember that, at the most basic level, they are simply observations.
Observations inspire, lend support to, and help refute scientific hypotheses and theories. However, theories and hypotheses (the fundamental structures of scientific knowledge) cannot be directly read off of nature. A falling ball (no matter how detailed our observations of it may be) does not directly tell us how gravity works, and collecting observations of all the different finch species of the Galapagos Islands does not directly tell us how their beaks evolved. Scientific knowledge is built as people come up with hypotheses and theories, repeatedly test them against observations of the natural world, and continue to refine those explanations based on new ideas and observations. Observation is essential to the process of science, but it is only half the picture.
Answer 2

Answer:

Scientific knowledge is developed when people make observations about the natural world. An observation may generate a scientific question, which may lead to a hypothesis. The hypothesis can be tested through experimentation. The results of the experimentation may lead to changes in scientific knowledge.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What does an atom's nucleus contain ?

Answers

Answer:

If contains neutrons, which have no charge . Protons which have a positive charge and electrons wh h have a negative charge . These are all called subatomic particles .

Explanation:

Hope it helps out !

Answers:

Nucleus contains proton and neutrons.

Explanation:

It is the small, dense part consisting of protons and neutrons at the middle of an atom.

Hope it helps.

According to some scientists, which is a cause of global warming?

decrease of nitrous oxide
increase in cloud cover
decrease of methane gas
increase in carbon dioxide

Answers

According to some scientists, increases in carbon dioxide levels are a cause of global warming

There are different reasons for global warming. According to some scientists, increases in carbon dioxide levels are the cause of global warming.

How does carbon dioxide cause global warming?

Due to CO2 and other greenhouse gases effect, there is global warming. This is mostly when CO2 is soaks up by infrared energy, it is said to vibrates and re-emits the infrared energy back in all directions.

Note that almost half of that energy goes out into space, and also an approximate of the same half of it returns to Earth as heat, thereby leading to the 'greenhouse effect. '

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Which contemporary event may have inspired a large number of books on international terrorism? A. Hurricane Katrina B. founding of the European Union C. the September 11 attacks D. US presidential elections

Answers

Answer:

September 11 attacks

Explanation:

What is the impact of cobalt mining in the congo?

Will give brainliest if your answer is good! Also please include as much detail as possible thank you :)

Answers

Cobalt is an essential material that is mainly used in lithium ion batteries which are found in smartphones and some electric vehicles. Congo provide majority of the worlds supply of cobalt. Although having a surplus of valuable materials, Congo is one of the poorest nations. Because of the lack of money, those who mine cobalt in the Congo do not used power tools, gloves or mask, but instead they use their hands. With that, the miners would be exposed to high level of cobalt. Lung disease and heart failure have been linked to high levels of cobalt, and the mines that produces it are blamed for destroying landscapes, polluting water sources, contaminated crops and a loss of soil fertility.

Hopes this help. Sorry if there is any grammar mistake.

Our Winter Solstice occurs when the sun's rays directly hit the

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's the Tropic of Capricorn

Answer:

The winter solstice denotes the most limited day and longest night of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, it happens when the sun is legitimately over the Tropic of Capricorn, south of the equator and goes through Australia, Chile, southern Brazil, and northern South Africa.

Throughout the winter solstice, the Sun sparkles most straightforwardly on the Tropic of Capricorn, 23.5 degrees south of the equator, giving its most immediate on vitality Earth toward the Southern Hemisphere.

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Scientists find trilobites during a routine dig. Trilobites were common in the Paleozoic Era (540 to 245 million years ago) and went extinct during the late Permian period (248 million years ago). On another site, the scientists find ammonites. Ammonites lived during the Mesozoic Era (245 to 65 million years ago) and are not found after that period. What can be concluded about the rock layers? Choose all that apply.


A The rock layers must have formed at the same time because they both contain biozones.


B The rock layer containing the trilobites must have formed before the one containing the ammonites.


C The rock layer containing the trilobites must have formed after the one containing the ammonites.


D The rock layers must have formed at different times because they contain two different biozones.

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

The rock layers must have formed at different times because they contain two different biozones. The rock layer containing the trilobites must have formed before the one containing the ammonites. The key thing to note here is that the Trilobites only lived from 540 to 248 million years ago. And that the Ammonites were from 245 to 65 million years ago. So there's a 3 million year gap between these 2 different creatures where neither of them existed. So the dig where the trilobites were found has to be at least 3 million years older than the dig where the Ammonites were found. So with that in mind, let's look at the options and see what makes sense.

The rock layers must have formed at the same time because they both contain biozones. * This is nonsense no matter what dates you're speaking of. In effect it claims that all rocks that indicate life were created at the same time. So this is definitely a bad choice.

The rock layers must have formed at different times because they contain two different biozones. * This is technically incorrect since it assumes that all biozones represent an unique period of time which is incorrect. However, since the biozones represented by the presence of Trilobites and Ammonites don't overlap, it is true that these these rock layers were formed at different times. I would have preferred if this option said "non overlapping biozones". But on the balance, I'd consider this option to be true, so it should be selected.

The rock layer containing the trilobites must have formed before the one containing the ammonites. * This is definitely true since the last Trilobite died about 3 million years before the first Ammonite lived. So this is a correct choice.

The rock layer containing the trilobites must have formed after the one containing the ammonites.

* This is the opposite of the previous option. And since the previous option was true, this option must be false. So this is a bad choice

What effect do forest fires have on the biodiversity of an ecosystem

Answers

Explanation:

Forest fires make it harder for plants and animals in an ecosystem to grow, this causes a variety of plants in an ecosystem to become extinct in that area, animals have a hard time living in an ecosystem like this and that is why it is harder for biodiversity in an ecosystem happens.

               -Hope my answer is helpful!

The sudden simultaneous loss of large numbers of plants, animals and other organisms would inevitably impact the way species interact with each other. This, in turn, will affect the ability of ecosystems to bounce back after a high-severity wildfire

According to the map the trade route between ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley was approximately

Answers

Answer:

7 miles away

Explanation:

fg

7 miles away!! Hope this helped!!

in this fictional map which elements suggest absolute location

Answers

Answer:

Wheres the map?

Explanation:

Help on this and write the 3 of the types of subsistence agriculture

Answers

Answer:

1.

2.

hope this helped you

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7. Why have the gas giants failed to collapse into stars?



A. They spin very quickly on their axes.



B. They orbit the sun with retrograde motion.



C. They orbit the sun with prograde motion.



D. They spin very slowly on their axes.

Answers

Answer:

A. They spin very quickly on their axes

Explanation:

Penn Foster

Answer:

A. They spin very quickly on their axes.

Explanation:

The gas giants spin very quickly, creating a strong centrifugal force. This strong centrifugal force prevents them from collapsing under gravity.

#pennfoster

Please help me correct answer gets brainiest

Answers

mount dinali: north hemisphere | north america | united states | 63.0692° N, 1      51.0070° W

kgalagadi park: southern hemisphere | Africa | South Africa | 26.4724° S, 20.6117° E

Bondi bay: southern hemisphere | Australia | Australia| 33.8986° S, 151.2765°

layout: hemisphere/continent/country/coordinantes

the layout is just like it  is in the graph

Which is the best estimated pressure, represented in units of GPa, of the lower mantle? 110 GPa 220 GPa 305 GPa 360 GPa

Answers

The correct answer is A. 110GPa

Explanation:

Pressure refers to a force applied to a surface or object either by another object or factors such as the atmosphere. This is calculated considering the force applied and the area. Additionally, this factor can be measured using the unit gigapascals (GPa), which is more common in geography and related areas.

In this context, the lower mantle, which is the layer below the upper mantle has a pressure between 24GPa and 130GPa; and this is a high pressure if compared to the pressure in the surface. Thus, the estimated pressure in this zone is 110GPa because this is the only number that is between the range of pressure in this zone, while others show a higher pressure that is not found in this layer.

Answer:110 GPa

Explanation: I took the quiz

1. Which phase of the Moon will be seen from the Earth at
position 5?

Answers

Third quarter is the 5th
The third quarter would be the 5th position

Which processes produced heat that contributed to the formation of Earth's different layers? Check all that apply.
collision of materials
compaction of materials
cooling of low-density metals
radioactive decay
sinking of high-density metals

Answers

Answer:

a, b and d

Explanation:

it was correct on edge

The processes which produce heat that contributed to the formation of Earth's different layers include the collision of materials, compaction of materials, and radioactive activity.

There are three different layers that make up the Earth which are the mantle, the crust and the core. They are made of solid rock which is usually granite and basalt.

The radioactive decay of the elements that are in the Earth's crust releases heat energy. It should be noted that about fifty percent of the internal heat that comes from the Earth is through radioactive decay.

In conclusion, the correct options are A, B and D.

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Explain why the rapid growth of megacities such as those shown in the figure may cause social challenges. (4pts)

Answers

Answer:

Uh Hello mate

Explanation:

The rapid growth of megacity populations result in significant challenges in accomodating people. homelessles, squatting and slum areas are all common place. Slums often form in the least desirable places. Megacities are well know for containing slums, areas of makeshift or substandard housing.

Who developed a heliocentric model with elliptical orbits?

Answers

Johannesburg Kepler
Johannesburg Kelper

Overall mineral crystal size depends on how fast a solution
O A. warms
O B. sinks
O C. cools
O D. rises

Answers

Answer:

C. cools

Explanation:

C. I hoped this helped

What are some advantages to an oligarchic form of government?

Answers

Answer:

Power is centralized within a leadership team, rather than involving everyone in every decision.

People can participate in activities, relationships, and work while the group in power handles the larger issues of the society.

An oligarchy strives to keep the status quo, which breeds conservatism instead of taking on risky ventures.

It can foster creativity and innovation because people are free from worries about running society.

Answer:

Oligarchy allows citizens to have the time to focus on their daily lives, more creative technologies to be created.

This is because oligarchy gives power to a group of experts which makes the government function properly .

Which must be true for metamorphism to occur?
A. The parent rock must be in liquid form.
B. The parent rock must be igneous.
C. The process must take place underground.
D. The grain size must become smaller.

Answers

The parent rock must be in liquid form, must be true for metamorphism to occur. Hence, option A is correct.

What is  parent rock?

Parent rock is the fundamental rock that something else was produced from. It is mostly applied in the context of soil formation, where the parent rock typically has a significant impact on the final soil's composition.

Sandstone, shale, and limestone fall within this category. Metamorphic rock is the last type of parent rock. Extreme heat or pressure have resulted in the formation of metamorphic rocks. As a result, igneous or sedimentary rock changes in composition.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer:

It's actually "The process must take place underground"

Explanation:

The previous answer is wrong as the rock must be solid not liquid. Also I got it right on the quiz so hopefully this helps.

When referring to the United States, “the South" is a

Answers

Answer:

Mostly states such as Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas all of which are grouped in the south part of the United States.

Explanation:

“The South” when referring to the United States is made up of states such as Louisiana, Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia as defined by the U.S. federal government.

Which of the following is true of compasses?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think c because they always point north

How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have?
one
two
three
four
Tweaks

Answers

they had three branches

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The primary purpose of this map is to show
Africa
Uranium is a primary resource for countries.
Most of the diamonds found in Africa are mined in the
Coal is a primary resource for

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Fonts
How is a republic different from a direct democracy?
O A. In a republic, citizens have the freedom to make personal
decisions about their lives.
O B. In a republic, citizens can speak or print their opinions without fear
of punishment
c. In a republic, citizens gather in meeting halls where everyone can
vote on the laws.
O D. In a republic, citizens elect representatives to pass laws and make
decisions for them.
O Start a search
Ei

Answers

the answer is the last one

A republic is different from a direct democracy: In a republic, citizens elect representatives to pass laws and make decisions for them. Thus, option D is the correct option.

The way decisions are made is what distinguishes a republic from a direct democracy. In a direct democracy, decisions are made and legislation is voted on by the citizens themselves. This may entail events or meetings where everyone is given the chance to cast a vote on laws or policies.

On the other hand, under a republic, people choose representatives who act as their voice in government and enact laws. These officials are chosen through elections and given the power to speak for the interests of the people and make decisions in their place.

Thus, option D is the correct option.

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The local time in London is known as
A. London Time
B. Corrected Time
C. English Time
D. Greenwich Mean Time

Answers

D. Greenwich Mean Time
d) greenwich mean time

What Are the (2) most important climatic factors for the Indian people?​

Answers

Answer:

Latitudinal Location and Distance from the Ocean/Sea.

Explanation:

Latitudinal Location because it is the distance from the equator. The farther away from the equator you get, the hotter it gets, and vice versa.

Distance from the ocean/sea because the ocean/sea is a heat reservoir. It stores heat, and lets it out when its cool, therefore making places near the sea have either colder or warmer temperatures depending on the time of year.

Which best compares and contrasts how John Newlands and Dmitri Mendeleev organized elements?
Both Newlands and Mendeleev arranged elements according to their chemical properties, but only Newlands used a
mass as well.
O Both Newlands and Mendeleev arranged elements according to their atomic masses, but only Mendeleev used cherr
properties as well
Both Newlands and Mendeleev organized elements into groups, but only Newlands used a table with rows and column
Both Newlands and Mendeleev organized elements into a table with rows and columns, but only Mendeleev named
different groups of elements.

Answers

The correct answer is B. Both Newlands and Mendeleev arranged elements according to their atomic masses, but only Mendeleev used chemical properties as well.

Explanation:

Both John Newlands and Dmitri Mendeleev were relevant chemists, mainly known for designing the period table, which organized chemical elements. In the case of Newlands, he designed his period table around 1865 by organizing the known elements based on the atomic masses of elements (number of protons and neutrons); also, he divided elements into groups.

On the other hand, Mendeleev designed his periodic table around 1869; in this, elements were also arranged by their atomic masses, but Mendeleev considered the properties of each element such as electronegativity, which implied some minor changes in order, as well as leaving some spaces for elements that had not been discovered, but that Mendelev could predict. Thus, the option that compares the organization in both periodic tables is B.

Answer:

B. Both Newlands and Mendeleev arranged elements according to their atomic masses, but only Mendeleev used chemical properties as well.

Hope it works!

Explanation:

Who said that earth rotated about its own tilted axis?

Answers


Oenopides was the first to discover and measure the tilt.

He came up with about 24 degrees around 480BCe using geometry and measurements of sun angles at several times of year.

Hope this helps
oenopides said it and discovered it

describe the difference in elevation and rock structure between a highland and a lowland

Answers

Answer:

High land is more eroded, lower land is less eroded.

Explanation:

highland has more erosion because the temperature is more on an extreme side, even though the rocks would be in well bigger pieces, in lowland there might be less elevation depending on the area, but the rocks would probably be a smaller size.

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