During a field trip, an instructor touched a moth resting on a tree trunk. The moth raised its forewings to reveal large eyespots on its hind wings. The instructor asked why the moth lifted its wings. One student answered that sensory receptors had fired and triggered a neuronal reflex culminating in the contraction of certain muscles. A second student responded that the behavior might frighten predators. Which statement best describes these explanations?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The first explanation refers to proximate causation, whereas the second refers to ultimate causation.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The first example refers to proximate causation, whereas the second example to ultimate causation.

What is ultimate causation?

The ability of one variable to impact another is known as causality, also known as causality. The first variable might create the second or might change the incidence of the second variable.

Correlation, which shows how much two variables tend to rise or fall together, and causation are frequently misconstrued. Correlation does not, however, automatically imply causality. The variations in both variables could be caused by a third component, for instance.

A statistically significant association has been shown between yellow cars and a reduced accident frequency. Just because there are fewer accidents involving yellow cars does not mean that they are any safer. A third element, such as the person's personality type.

Therefore, The first example refers to proximate causation, whereas the second example to ultimate causation.

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Related Questions

What is the most important organ of the male reproductive system? Why?

Answers

well if we’re talking about the reproductive system...
i’d say it’s the testicles because they’re responsible for making testosterone (which is the main male sex hormone) , and for producing sperm

An organism is multicellular and lacks a cell wall. Use this table to determine the kingdom in which it belongs. justify your answer.

Answers

It would be kingdom animalistic

In all reptiles, birds, and mammals, the processes of excretion, water and salt balance,
and the regulation of pH in body fluids are controlled by the kidneys. This is an example
of the organism maintaining
a. reabsorption
b. homeostasis
c. insulation
d. hibernation

Answers

Should be homeostasis

plz help it is really important ​

Answers

Answer:

answer one: during the day the sun's energy heats up land faster which makes the air above warmer

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Hair color, eye color, height are all examples of

Answers

Answer:

physical labels or identifiers

Explanation:

i think that's what you're looking for

Answer:

genetic features

Explanation:

What is the last phase of the Cell Cycle? (This is when the genetic material has already been duplicated and what is left to do is to physically split up the rest of the cell - organelles, cytoplasm, etc. - into two separate, identical cells.)

Answers

Answer: mitotic phase

Explanation:

The cell cycle has two phases the Interphase and mitosis. Interphase is the growth phase where the cell prepares itself for the cell division. It is divided into three phase G1 phase( Cell growth),S phase ( DNA synthesis) and G2 phase(cell growth).

Mitotic phase has a multiple steps this is where the duplicated chromosomes are aligned or arranged, separated, and move into two new, identical daughter cells(cytokinesis)

The first step in the mitotic phase is called karyokinesis or nuclear division where the chromosomes are separated and move in opposite direction and the second portion of the mitotic phase, called cytokinesis which is the physical separation of the chromatids into the two daughter cells.

What kind of inheritance do you think the trait for the pedigree shows

Answers

Answer:

The information from a pedigree makes it possible to determine how certain alleles are inherited: whether they are dominant, recessive, autosomal, or sex-linked. To start reading a pedigree: Determine whether the trait is dominant or recessive. If the trait is dominant, one of the parents must have the trait.

Explanation:

8th grade science plsss answer

Answers

Answer:

Type the question

Explanation:

I can't see

Answer:

me neither

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a line of evolutionary evidence supported by empirical evidence?
a. How similar DNA is between organisms
b. The length of the organism’s life
c. Where fossils are found
d. How similar the organisms were as embryos

Answers

That’s tricky!!!!!!! Good luck
b. the length of the organisms life

When humans perspire, water, urea, and salts containing sodium are removed from the blood. Drinking water during extended periods of physical exercise replenishes the water but not the sodium. This increase in water dilutes the blood and may result in the concentration of sodium dropping low enough to cause a condition known as hyponatremia. Symptoms of hyponatremia include headache, nausea, and lack of coordination. Left untreated, it can lead to coma and even death. The body has a variety of feedback mechanisms that assist in regulating water and sodium concentrations in the blood. The kidneys play a major role in these mechanisms, as they filter the blood and produce urine. The best way to reduce the symptoms of hyponatremia would be to

Answers

Answer:

The best way to reduce the symptoms of hyponatremia is to replace the body's sodium.

Explanation:

As seen in the question above, sweating causes the body to lose water and salts, such as sodium. We know that the excess of sodium in the body is harmful, however, the lack of sodium is also harmful, and can cause hyponatremia.

The loss of water in sweating can be reversed with water intake, but the loss of sodium must be reversed with sodium intake and the best way to do this is by eating salty foods. Sodium is one of the components of the salt used in the preparation of foods. In that case, when an individual eats salty foods, after having lost sodium molecules in perspiration, he will be replacing the lost sodium.

Which of the following BEST describes the primary goal for meiosis:

Answers

Answer:

D) Daughter cells are produced with only half the chromosomes of the parent cell.

Explanation:

The primary goal of meiosis is to create four gametes, which are cells with only half the chromosomes of the parent cell

Which substance is a compound?
water
gold
oxygen
hydrogen

Answers

ITS WATER I SWEAR

H20 has multiple elements in it so its a compound the others are just single elements

PLEASE giv brainliest

Explain and illustrate using chemical pathways how excessive alcohol intake can lead to; 1.Hypoglycemia

Answers

Answer: Alcohol can influence the blood sugar levels causing hypoglycemia.

Explanation:

Hypoglycemia is a condition in which the body experiences low blood sugar levels. Alcohol abuse can be one of the reasons for hypoglycemia. The occasional drinkers are affected negatively by this. It increases the secretion of insulin hormone which is a hormone necessary for keeping a balance of blood sugar levels in the body. The excess secretion of insulin can lead to decrease in blood sugar concentration and resulting in hypoglycemia. This can lead to type 1 diabetes.

What conclusion about Japan's farmland can be made by studying the map?
A)
Japan is dominated by wasteland.
B)
Tea is grown in all parts of Japan.
C)
Most of Japan's farm land is devoted to rice.
D)
Wheat and oats are the dominate crops in Japan.

Answers

D wheat and oats are the dominate crops in Japan

if a vector not have origin of replication result in what

Answers

Answer:

What will be the consequence of not having an origin of replication (ori) in the vector? Explanation: In the case ori is absent, the vector won't be able to replicate

Explanation:

As the replication won't take place, only one of the daughter cells would be having the vector. A colony of transformed colonies won't be obtained.

if a vector does not has the origin of replication result in not doing replication as the unit of replication is Ori.

In the case Ori is absent, the vector may not be capable of replicating. As the replication may not take place, the handiest one of the daughter cells might be having the vector. A colony of converted colonies may not be obtained.

What is transgene?

Of these, the maximum usually used vectors are plasmids. Common to all engineered vectors have a foundation of replication, a multi cloning site, and a selectable marker. The vector itself is normally a DNA series that includes an insert (transgene) and a bigger series that serves as the "backbone" of the vector.

Thus it is clear that if a vector does not have an origin of replication result in nonreplicating.

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What most likely happens when water loses heat? Olt changes into ice Olt changes into vapor. Olis temperature increases Its temperature remains constant

Answers

Answer:

it changes into ice

Explanation:

When water loses heat, it begins to lose heat energy and the water begins to cool. If the water is not heated again, it may cool and turn into ice

Which organism shown in the diagram serves as the foundation, or base, for the food web?
hawks
snakes
mice
lizards
plants
grasshoppers
chickadees

Answers

the base would be the beginning of a thing right?

and if it is then plants would be the base

but if it's not then I'm sorry,

but if it's the thing that all the things can eat (except plants) then maybe lizards

srry if I'm wrong ;-;

Why was the evolution of cyanobacteria such a significant event in Earth's history?

Answers

Answer:

Cyanobacteria are blue-green algae that produce chlorophyll and undergo photosynthesis. Oxygen, a byproduct of that photosynthesis, was released into the atmosphere, changing it in such a way that it may have allowed the evolution of more complex forms of life.

Explanation:

Right on ED2021 practice, goodluck! :) Happy holidays!

BILL NYE NUTRITION VIDEO
You are made of

Answers

Answer:

sounds good , but I don't get you

What is the function of stabilizing proteins?​

Answers

Answer:

Stabilization of a protein translates into preservation of the protein structure during storage, in thermodynamic equilibrium with its surrounding

Explanation:

mark me brainlest

Which of the following is NOT a correct base pair?

A-C
T-A
C-G
A-T

Answers

Answer:

A-C

Explanation:

Hello There!

Remember these are the complementary base pairs

Adenine and Thymine (so the 2nd and 4th one are correct base pairs)

Cytosine and Guanine ( so the 3rd one is a correct base pair)

Hence, A-C would be the incorrect base pair because like stated previously Adenine pairs with thymine not cytosine

what factor may contribute to the higher food insecurity on the african continent,in the middle east,and in asia?

Answers

Answer:

The most common causes of food insecurity in Africa,middle east and asia: population growth, drought, extreme weather events and other agricultural problems.

Explanation:

Which statement is accurate about natural selection?(1 point) A. Natural selection cannot inactivate genes. B. Natural selection does not impact reproduction rates. C. Natural selection does not change the alleles an organism has. D. Natural selection cannot occur through mutations.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The correct option is "B" Natural selection does not impact reproduction rates according to the theory of Natural selection.

What are the factors of natural selection?

Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. There are four factors are required for natural selection are reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individual characters among members of the population.

Hence, the option is "B" Natural selection does not impact reproduction rates according to the theory of Natural selection.

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what is an ecosystem?​

Answers

Answer:

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows

a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

In order for natural selection to occur, there must be variation within the population. Which statements are an accurate reflection
of the relationship between natural selection and variation in the population? Select ALL that apply.
A)
Mutations are caused by natural selection.
B)
Mutations are a source of variation within any population.
Genetic variation is increased in populations with sexual reproduction.
D)
Genetic diversity is decreased overall by the mechanism of natural
selection
E)
Natural selection lowers the population size but maintains the genetic
variation in a population.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is b, c, d

Explanation:

i just took the quiz on usatestprep

The correct answer is (B) and (C)

What are Mutations?

Mutation is a change in the DNA sequence in any organism.Mutation will cause the formation of new nucleotide sequence resulting in genetically diverse population.

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why most organs sink in water but lungs float

Answers

Answer:

cause lungs have air in them

Explanation:

the other organs have an entire mass, but lungs have air in them, so then float

are lymphocytes acquired or natural immunity?​

Answers

Answer:

Lymphocytes are acquired immunity

What type of dominance is it when BOTH alleles for a trait are expressed in offspring?

Recessive

Incomplete dominance

Codominant

Complete dominance

Answers

Answer:

Codominant

Explanation:

What reflex kicks in if your epiglottis reflex malfunctions?

Answers

Answer:

The coughing reflex kicks in, only if the epiglottis reflex fails to. If the coughing reflex fails then the Heimlich maneuver may be needed.

Which of the following is made up of 90% water, and 10% dissolved
materials like nutrients, minerals, vitamins, digested food, and salts? *
red blood cells
white blood cells
plasma
O platelets

Answers

Answer:

Plasma

Explanation:

The blood is a key part of the circulatory system. It is a tissue composed of cells that make it up. The blood contains the following components namely; plasma, red blood cells/erythrocytes, white blood cells/leukocytes, and platelets/thrombocytes.

The plasma is referred to as the "liquid" part of the blood and makes up the major part of the blood tissue. The plasma contains 90% water, and 10% dissolved materials like nutrients, minerals, vitamins, digested food, and salts. Hence, based on this question, the answer is PLASMA.

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