A sample of a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen was burned to produce 1.36g of water and 5.22g of carbon dioxide. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]C_4H_5[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the combustion analysis provides us the yielded mass of both water and carbon dioxide, as the sources of hydrogen and carbon in the hydrocarbon, we are able to compute the moles of each via the following mole-mass relationships:

[tex]n_H=1.36gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=0.151molH\\\\n_C=5.22gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.119molC[/tex]

Now, we divide those moles by the fewest ones (those of carbon) in order to compute their subscripts in the empirical formula:

[tex]C: \frac{0.119}{0.119} = 1 \\\\H:\frac{0.151}{0.119} = 1.27[/tex]

However we need whole numbers, that is why we multiply each subscript by 4 to get 4 for carbon and 5.08 ≅ 5 for hydrogen:

[tex]C_4H_5[/tex]

Best regards!


Related Questions

A neutral aluminum atom is ionized and loses 3 electrons. What is the
charge of the resulting aluminum ion?

Answers

Explanation:

The neutral aluminium atom loses all 3 of its valence electrons to obtain a stable octet structure.

The aluminium ion has a positive charge of 3.

=> Al3+, Charge = +3.

Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients.
P4(s)+NaOH(aq)+H2O(l)➪
PH3(g)+Na2HPO3(aq)

Answers

P4 + 4NaOH + 2H2O → 2PH3 + 2Na2HPO3
, not sure

A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the charge are both equal. P₄ + 4NaOH + 2H₂O → 2PH₃ + 2Na₂HPO₃.

A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the charge are both equal.

A chemical equation must balance according to the rule of conservation of mass. According to the rule, mass cannot be generated or removed during a chemical process.

To know more about balanced chemical equation, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/14015590

#SPJ4

Help please How much water do you think the average household in the US uses every day?

Answers

Answer:

About 140 gallons?

Explanation:

The portion of Earth underneath the crust containing the asthenosphere and the mesosphere is the ​

Answers

Answer:

lithosphere

Explanation:

Answer:

mantle

Explanation:

Which element is most likely to have an oxidation number of +2?
O sodium (Na)
O magnesium (Mg)
O chlorine (CI)
O argon (Ar)

Answers

The answer is magnesium (Mg).

Which element is considered to be a transition element?
F
Sn
Cu
Na

Answers

Answer:

Cu

Explanation:

From the given choices only Copper is considered a transition element.

Transition elements are found between the groups IIIB - IIB on the periodic table.

These elements are also said to be d-block elements.

Copper is the 29th element on the periodic table of elementsIt belongs to the first row of the transition elements. Fluorine is in the p-block and a member of the halogenTin is the 5th groupNa is an alkali - metal

Cancer cells grow so rapidly thatthey have a higher rate of anaerobic metabolism than most body tissues, especially at the center of a tumor. Can you use drugs thatpoison the enzymes of anaerobic metabolism in the treatment ofcancer? Why, or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No, you cannot

Explanation:

One of the major properties a cancer drug must have is that, it must be highly specific. If a drug that poisons enzymes of anaerobic metabolism is used on a cancer patient, it should be noted that the drug will not only kill cancer cells but will also kill under cells that make use of anaerobic metabolism. Hence, this drug is not a specific to cancer cells but will also affect other normal cells in the patient's body. Thus, it would be wrong to use such drugs to treat cancer.

Some people have one sickle cell gene and one normal gene. They have few defctive cells and no symptoms because the sickle cell gene and one copy of a normal gene?Describe the process

Answers

Answer:

The sickle cell gene is recessive to the normal gene

Please find the description below

Explanation:

Sickle cell is a blood disease inherited genetically from one's parents. The sickle cell is associated with the blood genotype of an individual. The allele for sickle cell trait is S, while that of the normal gene is A. In this gene, the allele for normal gene (A) is dominant over the allele for sickle cell (S).

Hence, people that have one sickle cell gene (S) and one normal gene (A) will have an AS genotype. The individual will have few defective cells and no symptoms because the phenotypic expression of the sickle cell allele has been masked by the normal one.

A compound with a mass of 48.72g is found to contain 32.69g of zinc and 16.03g of sulfur. What is the percentage composition of the compound​

Answers

Answer:

dic

Explanation:

PLEASE I WILL RATE YOU AND I DONT HAVE TIME PLEASEEE The volume of a substance is 20cm³ and its mass is 80 gm. Will this substance sink or float in water. Explain the reason showing calculation.​

Answers

Answer:

80g=0.08kg

20cm=0.02m

density=m/v

= 0.08/0.02

=4kg/m^3

it is less than density of water so it floats

4. DBearded waste of Co-60 must be stored until it is no longer radioactive. Cobalt-60
waste weighing 14.5g has been in storage før 26.5 years. How much of this radioisotope
was present when the sample was put in storage?

Answers

464 g radioisotope was present when the sample was put in storage

Further explanation

Given

Sample waste of Co-60 = 14.5 g

26.5 years in storage

Required

Initial sample

Solution

General formulas used in decay:  

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{N_t=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^{t/t\frac{1}{2} }}}[/tex]

t = duration of decay  

t 1/2 = half-life  

N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms  

Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time  

Half-life of Co-60 = 5.3 years

Input the value :

[tex]\tt 14.5=No.\dfrac{1}{2}^{26.5/5.3}\\\\14.5=No.\dfrac{1}{2}^5\\\\No=\boxed{\bold{464~g}}[/tex]

Identify each of the following compounds as binary or ternary.
a. nickel (III) oxide
b. copper(II) iodide
c. tin(IV) nitride
d. chromium (II) bromide
e. iron (III) phosphide
f. lithium hydroxide
g. Potassium sulfate
h. Ammonium phosphide
i. Barium nitrate
j. cobalt (II) phosphate

Answers

Answer:

binary compounds have 2 different elements, and ternary compounds have 3

Nickel(III)oxide:  binary, Ni2O3

Copper (II)iodide: binary, CuI2

Tin(IV) nitride: binary, Sn3N4

Chromium (II)bromide: binary, CrBr2

Iron(III)phosphide: binary, FeP

Explanation:

Need help with this ASAP

Answers

Answer:

yes ?

Explanation:

    ...............................

1. Which piece of laboratory glassware is used to make precise
concentrations of solutions?

A. volumetric flask
B. beaker
C. buret
D. test tubes

Answers

Answer: I beleive it is the volumetric flask.

Explanation:

I searched it up.

What are the 3 primary states of matter?

Answers

solid liquid and gas

Answer:

solid liquid gas

Explanation:

solid liquid gas

Balance the equation below:
Fe+CuSO4
[Fe+CuSO4 = FeSO4+Cu is not the correct answer]

Answers

Answer:

Fe+CuSO4 ⇒ FeCu+SO4

Answer:

Fe + CuSO4 = Fe2 (SO4)3 + Cu - Chemical Equation Balancer

Explanation:

To balance Fe + CuSO4 = Cu + FeSO4 you'll need to be sure to count all of atoms on each side of the chemical equation. When we balance equations with polyatomic ions, like SO4 2- it is helpful to consider the SO4 as one item as long as there is a SO4 on both sides of the chemical equation.

Once you know how many of each type of atom you have you can only change the coefficients (the numbers in front of atoms or compounds) to balance the equation.

Important tips for balancing chemical equations like Cu + FeSO4 | Iron and Copper(II) Sulfate:

- Only change the numbers in front of compounds (the coefficients).

- Never change the numbers after atoms (the subscripts).

- The number of each atom on both sides of the equation must be the same for the equation to be balanced.

help!!

The volume of air in the lungs of a typical human is 6.0 L. Traditional free divers, known for their ability to hold their breath during long dives while gathering objects from the ocean bottom, could descend underwater to a depth of 30 m where the pressure is four times that at the surface. What would be the volume of air in their lungs at 30 m?

please!!

Answers

Answer: these are for questions 1,2,4,5,7

Explanation: number 3: as the pressure in the volume decreases, the volume increases causing it to expand and eventually blow.

number 6: because the temperature and the amount of gas don’t change, these terms don’t appear in the equation. What Boyle’s law means is that the volume of a mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. This linear relationship between pressure and volume means doubling the volume of a given mass of gas decreases its pressure by half.

hope this helps :))

Which of the following characterizes a covalent bond?
A. An electronegativity of greater than 1.7 for one of the atoms
B. An electronegativity difference of greater than 1.7 between two
atoms
C. An electronegativity difference of less than 1.7 between two
atoms
D. An electronegativity of less than 1.7 for one of the atoms

Answers

Answer A. The electronegativity of one atom is less than 1.7

Answer: its C

Explanation: i just got it wrong the right answer is c

How many kilocalories of heat are released when 75 g of steam at 100 degrees Celsius is converted to ice at 0 degrees Celsius?

Answers

Answer:

∴ Q = -7.52kCal

Explanation:

Using the formula for specific heat capacity:

Q = mcΔT

where ΔT = change in temperature (final - initial)  = (0 - 100)°C = -100°C

m = mass (g) = 75g

c = specific heat capacity = 4.2 J/g°C in water

⇒ Q = 75 × 4.2 × -100

= -31,500J

But 1J - 0.000239kCal

∴ Q = -7.52kCal

Let me know if I can be of further assistance.

UNDERSTANDING CONCEPTS-Fill in the Blanks:
Periodic Trends: Write either INCREASE or DECREASE or VARIABLE:
17.lon size = Atom → Cation
18. Atomic radius (size) = Down a group
19. Electronegativity = Across a period left
20. Ionization energy = Down a group
Atom Anion
Across a period right
Up a group
Across a period left

Answers

Answer:

17 decrease

18 increase

19 increase

20 decrease

Explanation:

How many grams are in .705 moles of Cr?

Answers

Answer:

51.9961 grams

Explanation:

Just did worksheet

I have a brick, dimensions 4 cm tall, 9 cm wide, and 25 cm long, with a mass of 1250 g. What is the density?

Answers

Answer:

1.389

Explanation:

P = m / V

m = 1250

V = 4x9x25 = 900

1250/900 = 1.388889

What caused the shielding effect to remain constant across a period

Answers

Answer:

When moving from left to the right of a period, the number of electrons increases and the strength of shielding increases. As you move across period the number of shells remain same, the shielding effect will also remain constant.

Explanation:

Calculate poH if given pH of 9.3

14

4.7

5.01 x 10^-6

Answers

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that,

                   pH + pOH = 14

So, pOH = 14 - pH

As the given pH is 9.3. Hence, pOH for the given solution will be calculated as follows.

          pOH = 14 - 9.3

                   = 4.7

Therefore, pOH of the given solution is 4.7.

4.7 by 14-9.3(ph value)

Look at the questions labelled A, B, C, D. A How many substances are there in drinking water? B How much fluoride is in drinking water? C Is fluoride soluble in drinking water? D Should fluoride be added to drinking water? Which one of the questions cannot be answered by science alone? Tick one box.

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium, calcium and sodium.

Explanation:

Magnesium, calcium, sodium, and other beneficial minerals are the substances present in drinking water. Different regions have different fluoride concentration in their water such as in sea water, fluoride level is 1.1 mg/L while in surface water, the concentration is 0.01–0.3 ppm. Yes, fluoride is soluble in water. No, fluoride should not be added to drinking water because it harm for health. All the questions can be answered by science because it is related to chemistry.

what is the position of lanthanides in Modern Periodic Table​

Answers

Answer:

in sixth period out of 32 elements, 14 elements have been placed separately in horizontal row below periodic table.

What is sublimation and what type change is this?

Answers

Answer:

Sublimation is a physical change. When a substance sublimes, it changes from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase.

Explanation:

what does a negative cell voltage mean?
A. the reaction releases energy
B. the reaction is non-spontaneous
C. the reaction can never happen
D. the reaction is spontaneous

Answers

Answer:

I think its B but i may be wrong

Explanation:

Sorry if im wrong!! Took that test but i dont rm the answer well enough to be for sure

The reaction is non-spontaneous

this is the correct answer

15. If I make 94.8 L of O2, how many grams of H2O did I start with? (Show ALL work)

Answers

Answer:

double

Explanation:

.

given that the mean relating atomic mass of chlorine gas is 35.5 and contains a mixture of two isotopes of mass number 35 and 37 . Calculate the ratio of each isotope in the naturally occurring element​

Answers

The abundance of isotope 35 = 75%

The abundance of isotope 37 = 25%

Ratio isotope 35 :  isotope 37 = 3 : 1

Further explanation

Given

Ar Cl = 35.5

Two isotopes of mass number 35 and 37

Required

The ratio of each isotope

Solution

If the abundance of isotope 35 is x%, then the abundance of isotope 37 is (100-x)%

35.5 = x%.35 + (100-x)%.37

35.5 = 0.35x+0.37(100-x)

35.5=0.35x-0.37x+37

0.02x=1.5

x=75

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